{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313504384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020605","title":"Design and In Situ Validation of Low-Cost and Easy to Apply Anti-Biofouling Techniques for Oceanographic Continuous Monitoring with Optical Instruments","display_name":"Design and In Situ Validation of Low-Cost and Easy to Apply Anti-Biofouling Techniques for Oceanographic Continuous Monitoring with Optical Instruments","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313504384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020605","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36679400"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23020605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020605","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/605/pdf?version=1672905040","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/605/pdf?version=1672905040","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057892875","display_name":"Tiago Matos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3826-6413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tiago Matos","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMEMS-UMinho, Campus de Azur\u00e9m, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","LABBELS\u2014Associate Laboratory, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3826-6413","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMEMS-UMinho, Campus de Azur\u00e9m, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LABBELS\u2014Associate Laboratory, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020475592","display_name":"V\u00e2nia Pinto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3395-1251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V\u00e2nia Pinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMEMS-UMinho, Campus de Azur\u00e9m, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","LABBELS\u2014Associate Laboratory, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3395-1251","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMEMS-UMinho, Campus de Azur\u00e9m, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LABBELS\u2014Associate Laboratory, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066525959","display_name":"Paulo Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2290-808X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMEMS-UMinho, Campus de Azur\u00e9m, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","LABBELS\u2014Associate Laboratory, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2290-808X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMEMS-UMinho, Campus de Azur\u00e9m, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LABBELS\u2014Associate Laboratory, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056571258","display_name":"M.S. Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-9312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcos Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC TEC, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-9312","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102939918","display_name":"Emilio Mu\u00f1oz Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-5392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6289922","display_name":"Universidade de Vigo","ror":"https://ror.org/05rdf8595","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilio Fern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Oceanograf\u00eda Biol\u00f3xica, Faculty of Marine Science, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Oceanograf\u00eda Biol\u00f3xica, Faculty of Marine Science, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021766099","display_name":"Renato Henriques","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-7628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renato Henriques","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Earth Sciences, Campus de Gualtar, University of Minho Pole, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-7628","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Earth Sciences, Campus de Gualtar, University of Minho Pole, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100652291","display_name":"L.M. Gon\u00e7alves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8441-3264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Miguel Gon\u00e7alves","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMEMS-UMinho, Campus de Azur\u00e9m, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","LABBELS\u2014Associate Laboratory, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8441-3264","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMEMS-UMinho, Campus de Azur\u00e9m, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LABBELS\u2014Associate Laboratory, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057892875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.1497,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90963266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"605","last_page":"605"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12071","display_name":"Marine Biology and Environmental Chemistry","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12071","display_name":"Marine Biology and Environmental Chemistry","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10753","display_name":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofouling","display_name":"Biofouling","score":0.9325281381607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene","display_name":"Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene","score":0.830586314201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biocide","display_name":"Biocide","score":0.7062399387359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polylactic-acid","display_name":"Polylactic acid","score":0.666742205619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fouling","display_name":"Fouling","score":0.5687791109085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.46520692110061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4413600265979767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.43551650643348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.3764451742172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.2460399568080902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19400697946548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.1796577274799347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer","display_name":"Polymer","score":0.1045791506767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.08021682500839233}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6047279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1439821","display_name":"Biofouling","level":3,"score":0.9325281381607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781431410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143496","display_name":"Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene","level":2,"score":0.830586314201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197471484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864939","display_name":"Biocide","level":2,"score":0.7062399387359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781162966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413769","display_name":"Polylactic acid","level":3,"score":0.666742205619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115792997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1439803","display_name":"Fouling","level":3,"score":0.5687791109085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.46520692110061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4413600265979767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.43551650643348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3764451742172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2460399568080902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19400697946548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1796577274799347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.1045791506767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08021682500839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002070","descriptor_name":"Butadienes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002712","descriptor_name":"Chlorides","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002712","descriptor_name":"Chlorides","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002712","descriptor_name":"Chlorides","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002713","descriptor_name":"Chlorine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002713","descriptor_name":"Chlorine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002713","descriptor_name":"Chlorine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003300","descriptor_name":"Copper","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003300","descriptor_name":"Copper","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003300","descriptor_name":"Copper","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004202","descriptor_name":"Disinfectants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004202","descriptor_name":"Disinfectants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004202","descriptor_name":"Disinfectants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018441","descriptor_name":"Biofilms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018441","descriptor_name":"Biofilms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018441","descriptor_name":"Biofilms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057219","descriptor_name":"Biofouling","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057219","descriptor_name":"Biofouling","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057219","descriptor_name":"Biofouling","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23020605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020605","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/605/pdf?version=1672905040","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36679400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36679400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9867425","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9867425","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9867425/pdf/sensors-23-00605.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a803426a542745dbada7ae799c89cdf3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a803426a542745dbada7ae799c89cdf3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 2, p 605 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/2/605/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23020605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 2; Pages: 605","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/85109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1822/85109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400354","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3riUM (Universidade do Minho)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","host_organization_name":"University of Minho","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23020605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020605","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/605/pdf?version=1672905040","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1322089738","display_name":"Aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o Sincronizada de Dados Atmosf\u00e9ricos e Oce\u00e2nicos","funder_award_id":"PTDC/EME-SIS/1960/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2261416221","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-0247-FEDER-045941","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G274581676","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3175901880","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EXPL/EAM-OCE/1155/2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3838636553","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-01-0247-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3942982579","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-0247-FEDER-045941","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G421430851","display_name":"Lab-on-a-chip para quantifica\u00e7\u00e3o e identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de micropl\u00e1sticos em ambientes aqu\u00e1ticos por citometria de infravermelhos","funder_award_id":"PTDC/EAM-OCE/6797/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4455079242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4752568888","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PTDC/EAM-OCE/6797/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G491858407","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COMPETE2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5224927334","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6114838074","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COMPETE2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6687122261","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PTDC/EME-SIS/1960/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8559185249","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-0247","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330264","display_name":"MIT Portugal","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313504384.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106981369","https://openalex.org/W401846161","https://openalex.org/W1524325242","https://openalex.org/W1967096717","https://openalex.org/W1991218384","https://openalex.org/W1999750101","https://openalex.org/W2011517857","https://openalex.org/W2014328840","https://openalex.org/W2021812298","https://openalex.org/W2031761874","https://openalex.org/W2061143402","https://openalex.org/W2062896753","https://openalex.org/W2072751309","https://openalex.org/W2090332096","https://openalex.org/W2111518747","https://openalex.org/W2113230762","https://openalex.org/W2162179246","https://openalex.org/W2167124053","https://openalex.org/W2173084414","https://openalex.org/W2343821092","https://openalex.org/W2395394391","https://openalex.org/W2508385944","https://openalex.org/W2548374872","https://openalex.org/W2549900126","https://openalex.org/W2775149888","https://openalex.org/W2948435191","https://openalex.org/W2979692898","https://openalex.org/W2980262369","https://openalex.org/W2983764501","https://openalex.org/W2998735882","https://openalex.org/W3024444573","https://openalex.org/W3033113441","https://openalex.org/W3046429225","https://openalex.org/W3120137863","https://openalex.org/W3156797193","https://openalex.org/W3172944350","https://openalex.org/W3175709092","https://openalex.org/W3184692356","https://openalex.org/W3210564668","https://openalex.org/W4200147105","https://openalex.org/W4206327703","https://openalex.org/W4210617478","https://openalex.org/W4213224091","https://openalex.org/W4220970390","https://openalex.org/W4280493479","https://openalex.org/W4290502905","https://openalex.org/W4291365896","https://openalex.org/W4293218903","https://openalex.org/W4293758697","https://openalex.org/W4295034763","https://openalex.org/W4306174026","https://openalex.org/W6729539072"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051672826","https://openalex.org/W2376271889","https://openalex.org/W2100529669","https://openalex.org/W3216284939","https://openalex.org/W4297312095","https://openalex.org/W2359695434","https://openalex.org/W1981452671","https://openalex.org/W2996051607","https://openalex.org/W4225713240","https://openalex.org/W3140488129"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biofouling":[0],"is":[1],"the":[2,16,24,34,45,107,119,122,132,151,158,171],"major":[3],"factor":[4],"that":[5],"limits":[6],"long-term":[7],"monitoring":[8],"studies":[9],"with":[10,80,85,89,94,147],"automated":[11],"optical":[12,66],"instruments.":[13],"Protection":[14],"of":[15,23,50,121],"sensing":[17],"areas,":[18],"surfaces,":[19],"and":[20,47,62,91,112,127,136,181,188],"structural":[21],"housing":[22,59],"sensors":[25],"must":[26],"be":[27],"considered":[28],"to":[29],"deliver":[30],"reliable":[31,155],"data":[32,156],"without":[33,142],"need":[35],"for":[36,53,97,109],"cleaning":[37],"or":[38],"maintenance.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41],"work,":[42],"we":[43],"present":[44],"design":[46],"field":[48,123],"validation":[49],"different":[51,58],"techniques":[52,175],"biofouling":[54],"protection":[55],"based":[56,176],"on":[57,177],"materials,":[60],"biocides,":[61],"transparent":[63,178],"coatings.":[64],"Six":[65],"turbidity":[67],"probes":[68,103],"were":[69,104,138],"built":[70],"using":[71,118],"polylactic":[72],"acid":[73],"(PLA),":[74],"acrylonitrile":[75],"butadiene":[76],"styrene":[77],"(ABS),":[78],"PLA":[79,135],"copper":[81,163],"filament,":[82],"ABS":[83,87,92,137],"coated":[84,88],"PDMS,":[86],"epoxy":[90],"assembled":[93],"a":[95],"system":[96],"in":[98,106,159],"situ":[99,160],"chlorine":[100,148],"production.":[101],"The":[102,134,145,162,174],"deployed":[105],"sea":[108],"48":[110],"days":[111],"their":[113],"anti-biofouling":[114],"efficiency":[115],"was":[116],"evaluated":[117],"results":[120],"experiment,":[124],"visual":[125],"inspections,":[126],"calibration":[128],"signal":[129],"loss":[130],"after":[131],"tests.":[133],"used":[139],"as":[140],"samplers":[141],"fouling":[143],"protection.":[144],"probe":[146,164],"production":[149],"outperformed":[150],"other":[152],"techniques,":[153],"providing":[154],"during":[157],"experiment.":[161],"had":[165],"lower":[166],"performance":[167],"but":[168],"still":[169],"retarded":[170],"biological":[172],"growth.":[173],"coatings,":[179],"epoxy,":[180],"PDMS":[182],"did":[183],"not":[184],"prevent":[185],"biofilm":[186],"formation":[187],"suffered":[189],"mostly":[190],"from":[191],"micro-biofouling.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}