{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313582012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23010527","title":"Review on the Evaluation and Development of Artificial Intelligence for COVID-19 Containment","display_name":"Review on the Evaluation and Development of Artificial Intelligence for COVID-19 Containment","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313582012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23010527","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36617124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23010527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23010527","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/527/pdf?version=1672893115","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/527/pdf?version=1672893115","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101981274","display_name":"Md. Mahadi Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-1689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129887","display_name":"Asian University of Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/03aw0bz08","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129887"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Mahadi Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Asian University of Bangladesh, Ashulia 1349, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Asian University of Bangladesh, Ashulia 1349, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129887"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078400852","display_name":"Muhammad Usama Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2080-2484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79516672","display_name":"University of Louisiana at Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/01x8rc503","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799628689","https://openalex.org/I79516672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Usama Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Informatics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA 70504, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2080-2484","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Informatics, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA 70504, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79516672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007105826","display_name":"Muhammad Jafar Sadeq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7369-3720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129887","display_name":"Asian University of Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/03aw0bz08","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129887"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Jafar Sadeq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Asian University of Bangladesh, Ashulia 1349, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Asian University of Bangladesh, Ashulia 1349, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129887"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045524435","display_name":"Wai-keung Fung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-1711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8408910","display_name":"Cardiff Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bqvf857","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wai-Keung Fung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Computing and Engineering, Cardiff School of Technologies, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff CF5 2YB, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-1711","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Computing and Engineering, Cardiff School of Technologies, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff CF5 2YB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026067134","display_name":"Jasim Uddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0735-9038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8408910","display_name":"Cardiff Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bqvf857","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jasim Uddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Computing and Engineering, Cardiff School of Technologies, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff CF5 2YB, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0735-9038","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Computing and Engineering, Cardiff School of Technologies, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff CF5 2YB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026067134"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":13.6141,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99231777,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"527","last_page":"527"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14413","display_name":"Advanced Technologies in Various Fields","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9344000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.8553524017333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/containment","display_name":"Containment (computer programming)","score":0.7136356830596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.6756490468978882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.667630136013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-infections","display_name":"Coronavirus Infections","score":0.42765510082244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4245883524417877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.3616604208946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35537633299827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3395925760269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.25670313835144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak","display_name":"Outbreak","score":0.1657993197441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.06320497393608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.05357515811920166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.8553524017333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777019822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390066","display_name":"Containment (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.7136356830596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.6756490468978882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.667630136013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909376813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57751738","display_name":"Coronavirus Infections","level":5,"score":0.42765510082244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4245883524417877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.3616604208946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35537633299827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3395925760269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25670313835144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.1657993197441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.06320497393608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.05357515811920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012371","descriptor_name":"Robotics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012371","descriptor_name":"Robotics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012371","descriptor_name":"Robotics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012371","descriptor_name":"Robotics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23010527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23010527","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/527/pdf?version=1672893115","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36617124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36617124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9824505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9824505","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9824505/pdf/sensors-23-00527.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6dd4fcd11bc44b969f862a71972fe0fe","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6dd4fcd11bc44b969f862a71972fe0fe","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 1, p 527 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/21814689","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Review_on_the_Evaluation_and_Development_of_Artificial_Intelligence_for_COVID-19_Containment/21814689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/1/527/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23010527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 1; Pages: 527","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23010527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23010527","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/527/pdf?version=1672893115","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313582012.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":171,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095564694","https://openalex.org/W2104230846","https://openalex.org/W2116771891","https://openalex.org/W2119611042","https://openalex.org/W2195009776","https://openalex.org/W2944202703","https://openalex.org/W3007170347","https://openalex.org/W3008627141","https://openalex.org/W3015034944","https://openalex.org/W3016292699","https://openalex.org/W3016488464","https://openalex.org/W3016950572","https://openalex.org/W3017521469","https://openalex.org/W3020923611","https://openalex.org/W3021921998","https://openalex.org/W3022894865","https://openalex.org/W3027682070","https://openalex.org/W3028427008","https://openalex.org/W3030413700","https://openalex.org/W3037538421","https://openalex.org/W3037827718","https://openalex.org/W3037914312","https://openalex.org/W3039563973","https://openalex.org/W3040660552","https://openalex.org/W3045576536","https://openalex.org/W3045625006","https://openalex.org/W3047125043","https://openalex.org/W3049131298","https://openalex.org/W3080586773","https://openalex.org/W3080833865","https://openalex.org/W3083651379","https://openalex.org/W3087524292","https://openalex.org/W3090867153","https://openalex.org/W3092266641","https://openalex.org/W3092972206","https://openalex.org/W3093068007","https://openalex.org/W3093282011","https://openalex.org/W3093324510","https://openalex.org/W3093544796","https://openalex.org/W3093818734","https://openalex.org/W3094265554","https://openalex.org/W3094795122","https://openalex.org/W3095044166","https://openalex.org/W3095681026","https://openalex.org/W3096553547","https://openalex.org/W3097256196","https://openalex.org/W3099905444","https://openalex.org/W3100866969","https://openalex.org/W3102456014","https://openalex.org/W3102469298","https://openalex.org/W3103847889","https://openalex.org/W3104612611","https://openalex.org/W3105153358","https://openalex.org/W3105777051","https://openalex.org/W3105837102","https://openalex.org/W3106027361","https://openalex.org/W3106763172","https://openalex.org/W3106973085","https://openalex.org/W3107688684","https://openalex.org/W3107766422","https://openalex.org/W3108591672","https://openalex.org/W3109783949","https://openalex.org/W3110602624","https://openalex.org/W3112115251","https://openalex.org/W3114083731","https://openalex.org/W3115781494","https://openalex.org/W3116070494","https://openalex.org/W3118792136","https://openalex.org/W3119464161","https://openalex.org/W3119527628","https://openalex.org/W3120013481","https://openalex.org/W3120105983","https://openalex.org/W3120327591","https://openalex.org/W3120916715","https://openalex.org/W3120935246","https://openalex.org/W3122466891","https://openalex.org/W3122739733","https://openalex.org/W3123042802","https://openalex.org/W3123695557","https://openalex.org/W3124304280","https://openalex.org/W3124512534","https://openalex.org/W3124604242","https://openalex.org/W3125614524","https://openalex.org/W3126768386","https://openalex.org/W3128511643","https://openalex.org/W3129581972","https://openalex.org/W3130661843","https://openalex.org/W3133020722","https://openalex.org/W3133293092","https://openalex.org/W3133922058","https://openalex.org/W3134161433","https://openalex.org/W3135057764","https://openalex.org/W3135079895","https://openalex.org/W3136933888","https://openalex.org/W3137180645","https://openalex.org/W3139111558","https://openalex.org/W3139157980","https://openalex.org/W3140022118","https://openalex.org/W3144611861","https://openalex.org/W3146682110","https://openalex.org/W3147450857","https://openalex.org/W3150684546","https://openalex.org/W3153388040","https://openalex.org/W3153618786","https://openalex.org/W3153859749","https://openalex.org/W3156360893","https://openalex.org/W3157546123","https://openalex.org/W3158896471","https://openalex.org/W3159019058","https://openalex.org/W3159594293","https://openalex.org/W3159880465","https://openalex.org/W3160088594","https://openalex.org/W3160337168","https://openalex.org/W3160425168","https://openalex.org/W3162578046","https://openalex.org/W3162881778","https://openalex.org/W3163960558","https://openalex.org/W3164020550","https://openalex.org/W3165328656","https://openalex.org/W3165437720","https://openalex.org/W3166173412","https://openalex.org/W3166378522","https://openalex.org/W3168961097","https://openalex.org/W3169741781","https://openalex.org/W3169965180","https://openalex.org/W3172668032","https://openalex.org/W3173809984","https://openalex.org/W3174231797","https://openalex.org/W3174323841","https://openalex.org/W3175290159","https://openalex.org/W3177205550","https://openalex.org/W3182522726","https://openalex.org/W3184886727","https://openalex.org/W3185265344","https://openalex.org/W3186482562","https://openalex.org/W3191821949","https://openalex.org/W3193707473","https://openalex.org/W3196912989","https://openalex.org/W3197283871","https://openalex.org/W3197464295","https://openalex.org/W3199244555","https://openalex.org/W3203410875","https://openalex.org/W3204802110","https://openalex.org/W3205883473","https://openalex.org/W3208714410","https://openalex.org/W3209181060","https://openalex.org/W3210723319","https://openalex.org/W3212748377","https://openalex.org/W3214419629","https://openalex.org/W3215643388","https://openalex.org/W4205500817","https://openalex.org/W4205594730","https://openalex.org/W4206824191","https://openalex.org/W4213117535","https://openalex.org/W4226077958","https://openalex.org/W4226197703","https://openalex.org/W4226288711","https://openalex.org/W4229046726","https://openalex.org/W4253148089","https://openalex.org/W4283396826","https://openalex.org/W4285169014","https://openalex.org/W4293581755","https://openalex.org/W4295906392","https://openalex.org/W6776778153","https://openalex.org/W6782193584","https://openalex.org/W6785132155","https://openalex.org/W6787752207","https://openalex.org/W6788885727","https://openalex.org/W6791331017","https://openalex.org/W6796993720","https://openalex.org/W6802706007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036314732","https://openalex.org/W3176864053","https://openalex.org/W4206669628","https://openalex.org/W3171943759","https://openalex.org/W4292098121","https://openalex.org/W3154141118","https://openalex.org/W4388896133","https://openalex.org/W3031607536","https://openalex.org/W3009669391","https://openalex.org/W4280491013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0,22],"intelligence":[1,67,113,227,261],"has":[2,32],"significantly":[3,265],"enhanced":[4],"the":[5,18,24,28,50,54,57,77,83,95,103,183,222,247,250,275,290,295,300],"research":[6,233,287],"paradigm":[7],"and":[8,47,62,75,89,128,170,204,209,245,274,286],"spectrum":[9],"with":[10,94,114],"a":[11,108,229,254,264],"substantiated":[12],"promise":[13],"of":[14,27,56,97,111,186,197,232,249],"continuous":[15],"applicability":[16],"in":[17,35,102,135,178,206,268,289,298],"real":[19],"world":[20],"domain.":[21],"intelligence,":[23],"driving":[25],"force":[26],"current":[29],"technological":[30],"revolution,":[31],"been":[33,69],"used":[34,177],"many":[36],"frontiers,":[37],"including":[38],"education,":[39],"security,":[40],"gaming,":[41],"finance,":[42],"robotics,":[43],"autonomous":[44],"systems,":[45],"entertainment,":[46],"most":[48,84],"importantly":[49],"healthcare":[51,251,291,304],"sector.":[52],"With":[53],"rise":[55],"COVID-19":[58,171,207],"pandemic,":[59],"several":[60,136],"prediction":[61],"detection":[63,208],"methods":[64],"using":[65],"artificial":[66,99,112,226,260],"have":[68],"employed":[70],"to":[71,117,139,181,246,270,293],"understand,":[72],"forecast,":[73],"handle,":[74],"curtail":[76],"ensuing":[78],"threats.":[79],"In":[80,141],"this":[81,179],"study,":[82],"recent":[85],"related":[86,138],"publications,":[87],"methodologies":[88],"medical":[90,145],"reports":[91],"were":[92,133,176,201,213],"investigated":[93],"purpose":[96],"studying":[98],"intelligence's":[100],"role":[101,267],"pandemic.":[104],"This":[105,188],"study":[106,180,189,223],"presents":[107],"comprehensive":[109],"review":[110],"specific":[115],"attention":[116],"machine":[118],"learning,":[119,121],"deep":[120],"image":[122,126,146],"processing,":[123],"object":[124],"detection,":[125,160],"segmentation,":[127],"few-shot":[129],"learning":[130],"studies":[131],"that":[132,191,225,234,259],"utilized":[134],"tasks":[137],"COVID-19.":[140,187],"particular,":[142],"genetic":[143],"analysis,":[144,147,150,152,158],"clinical":[148],"data":[149,154,157],"sound":[151],"biomedical":[153],"classification,":[155],"socio-demographic":[156],"anomaly":[159],"health":[161],"monitoring,":[162],"personal":[163],"protective":[164],"equipment":[165],"(PPE)":[166],"observation,":[167],"social":[168],"control,":[169],"patients'":[172],"mortality":[173],"risk":[174],"approaches":[175],"forecast":[182],"threatening":[184],"factors":[185],"demonstrates":[190],"artificial-intelligence-based":[192,296],"algorithms":[193],"integrated":[194],"into":[195],"Internet":[196],"Things":[198],"wearable":[199],"devices":[200],"quite":[202],"effective":[203],"efficient":[205],"forecasting":[210],"insights":[211],"which":[212],"actionable":[214],"through":[215],"wide":[216],"usage.":[217],"The":[218],"results":[219],"produced":[220],"by":[221],"prove":[224,258],"is":[228],"promising":[230],"arena":[231],"can":[235],"be":[236,281],"applied":[237],"for":[238,284],"disease":[239,241],"prognosis,":[240],"forecasting,":[242],"drug":[243],"discovery,":[244],"development":[248],"sector":[252],"on":[253],"global":[255],"scale.":[256],"We":[257],"indeed":[262],"played":[263],"important":[266],"helping":[269],"fight":[271],"against":[272],"COVID-19,":[273],"insightful":[276],"knowledge":[277],"provided":[278],"here":[279],"could":[280],"extremely":[282],"beneficial":[283],"practitioners":[285],"experts":[288],"domain":[292],"implement":[294],"systems":[297],"curbing":[299],"next":[301],"pandemic":[302],"or":[303],"disaster.":[305]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}