{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313260066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23010115","title":"The Concept of a Quantum Edge Simulator: Edge Computing and Sensing in the Quantum Era","display_name":"The Concept of a Quantum Edge Simulator: Edge Computing and Sensing in the Quantum Era","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313260066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23010115","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36616717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23010115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23010115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/115/pdf?version=1672798418","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/115/pdf?version=1672798418","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002956250","display_name":"Ali Passian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-4157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151696","display_name":"Quantum Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04q95ej23","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151696"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Passian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Information Science Section, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-4157","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Information Science Section, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151696","https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016437057","display_name":"Gilles Buchs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5192-3057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151696","display_name":"Quantum Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04q95ej23","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151696"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilles Buchs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Information Science Section, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5192-3057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Information Science Section, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151696","https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060544876","display_name":"Christopher M. Seck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8789-602X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151696","display_name":"Quantum Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04q95ej23","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151696"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher M. Seck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Information Science Section, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8789-602X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Information Science Section, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151696","https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021384595","display_name":"Alberto M. Marino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5377-1122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151696","display_name":"Quantum Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04q95ej23","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151696"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto M. Marino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Information Science Section, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5377-1122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Information Science Section, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151696","https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075044692","display_name":"Nicholas A. Peters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-9630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151696","display_name":"Quantum Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04q95ej23","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151696"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas A. Peters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Information Science Section, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-9630","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Information Science Section, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151696","https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002956250"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I4210151696"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.6386,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9133949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"115","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.6273207068443298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.5598592758178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5229823589324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-simulator","display_name":"Quantum simulator","score":0.4739437401294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4702557325363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45734429359436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.37634554505348206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.327401340007782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19059112668037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.18173018097877502}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6273207068443298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5598592758178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5229823589324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161166931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269096","display_name":"Quantum simulator","level":4,"score":0.4739437401294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4702557325363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45734429359436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.37634554505348206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.327401340007782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19059112668037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.18173018097877502}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23010115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23010115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/115/pdf?version=1672798418","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36616717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36616717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2469821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2469821","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2469821","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6c6426ac9b6b43c98a1292fc274daf8a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6c6426ac9b6b43c98a1292fc274daf8a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 1, p 115 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/1/115/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23010115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 1; Pages: 115","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9823675","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9823675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23010115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23010115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/115/pdf?version=1672798418","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313260066.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313260066.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973176104","https://openalex.org/W2061074700","https://openalex.org/W2107268569","https://openalex.org/W2132764286","https://openalex.org/W2144211167","https://openalex.org/W2148015501","https://openalex.org/W2183292308","https://openalex.org/W2480887218","https://openalex.org/W2607534452","https://openalex.org/W2730079057","https://openalex.org/W2782958333","https://openalex.org/W2803289634","https://openalex.org/W2804413960","https://openalex.org/W2886696706","https://openalex.org/W2897264299","https://openalex.org/W2906687478","https://openalex.org/W2911423727","https://openalex.org/W2911829545","https://openalex.org/W2918017075","https://openalex.org/W2958037189","https://openalex.org/W2973499646","https://openalex.org/W2974813792","https://openalex.org/W2982653331","https://openalex.org/W2996728673","https://openalex.org/W3037447387","https://openalex.org/W3080870825","https://openalex.org/W3096052452","https://openalex.org/W3098228168","https://openalex.org/W3098706935","https://openalex.org/W3101774639","https://openalex.org/W3102365378","https://openalex.org/W3127745430","https://openalex.org/W3129458892","https://openalex.org/W3153588271","https://openalex.org/W3159750561","https://openalex.org/W3187986914","https://openalex.org/W3192002582","https://openalex.org/W3197430115","https://openalex.org/W3199069499","https://openalex.org/W3207323274","https://openalex.org/W4205627056","https://openalex.org/W4211078488","https://openalex.org/W4221094646","https://openalex.org/W4283162534","https://openalex.org/W4294904148","https://openalex.org/W4306902080","https://openalex.org/W6685823221","https://openalex.org/W6739302552","https://openalex.org/W6758579516","https://openalex.org/W6839751410"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W3023564924","https://openalex.org/W2942586735","https://openalex.org/W4225146476","https://openalex.org/W4304207642","https://openalex.org/W4387104766","https://openalex.org/W1481972303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"-a":[0],"platform":[1],"for":[2,42],"designing":[3],"the":[4,39,73,93,139],"next":[5],"generation":[6],"of":[7,29,97],"edge":[8,24,31,68,140],"computing":[9,25,137],"applications.":[10,32],"An":[11],"EQC":[12,74,113],"simulator":[13,127],"is":[14,36,109],"envisioned":[15],"to":[16,26,88,103,118],"integrate":[17],"elements":[18],"from":[19],"both":[20,57],"quantum":[21,30,69,98,136],"technologies":[22],"and":[23,45,59,90,95,106,115,130],"allow":[27],"studies":[28],"The":[33],"presented":[34],"concept":[35],"motivated":[37],"by":[38],"increasing":[40],"demand":[41],"more":[43],"sensitive":[44],"precise":[46],"sensors":[47],"that":[48,134],"can":[49],"operate":[50],"faster":[51],"at":[52,138],"lower":[53],"power":[54],"consumption,":[55],"generating":[56],"larger":[58],"denser":[60],"datasets.":[61],"These":[62],"demands":[63],"may":[64,85,128],"be":[65,86],"fulfilled":[66],"with":[67,142],"sensor":[70,144],"networks.":[71],"Envisioning":[72],"era,":[75],"we":[76],"present":[77],"our":[78],"view":[79],"on":[80],"how":[81],"such":[82,125],"a":[83,126],"scenario":[84],"amenable":[87],"quantification":[89],"design.":[91],"Given":[92],"cost":[94],"complexity":[96],"systems,":[99],"constructing":[100],"physical":[101],"prototypes":[102],"explore":[104],"design":[105],"optimization":[107],"spaces":[108],"not":[110],"sustainable,":[111],"necessitating":[112],"infrastructure":[114],"component":[116],"simulators":[117],"aid":[119],"in":[120],"co-design.":[121],"We":[122],"discuss":[123],"what":[124],"entail":[129],"possible":[131],"use":[132],"cases":[133],"invoke":[135],"integrated":[141],"new":[143],"infrastructures.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}