{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312210580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22249915","title":"Holistic Security and Safety for Factories of the Future","display_name":"Holistic Security and Safety for Factories of the Future","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312210580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22249915","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36560283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22249915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22249915","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/24/9915/pdf?version=1671182128","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/24/9915/pdf?version=1671182128","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004608532","display_name":"Eva Maia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8075-531X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eva Maia","raw_affiliation_strings":["GECAD\u2014Research Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development, School of Engineering of the Polytechnic of Porto (ISEP), 4249-015 Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8075-531X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GECAD\u2014Research Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development, School of Engineering of the Polytechnic of Porto (ISEP), 4249-015 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029389925","display_name":"Sinan Wannous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9711-4850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sinan Wannous","raw_affiliation_strings":["GECAD\u2014Research Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development, School of Engineering of the Polytechnic of Porto (ISEP), 4249-015 Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9711-4850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GECAD\u2014Research Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development, School of Engineering of the Polytechnic of Porto (ISEP), 4249-015 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102022274","display_name":"Tiago Dias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-7872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiago Dias","raw_affiliation_strings":["GECAD\u2014Research Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development, School of Engineering of the Polytechnic of Porto (ISEP), 4249-015 Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-7872","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GECAD\u2014Research Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development, School of Engineering of the Polytechnic of Porto (ISEP), 4249-015 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005516592","display_name":"Isabel Pra\u00e7a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2519-9859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabel Pra\u00e7a","raw_affiliation_strings":["GECAD\u2014Research Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development, School of Engineering of the Polytechnic of Porto (ISEP), 4249-015 Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2519-9859","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GECAD\u2014Research Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development, School of Engineering of the Polytechnic of Porto (ISEP), 4249-015 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089699208","display_name":"Ana Raquel Faria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1621-6992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Faria","raw_affiliation_strings":["GECAD\u2014Research Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development, School of Engineering of the Polytechnic of Porto (ISEP), 4249-015 Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GECAD\u2014Research Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development, School of Engineering of the Polytechnic of Porto (ISEP), 4249-015 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004608532","https://openalex.org/A5029389925"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.7609,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86552217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"24","first_page":"9915","last_page":"9915"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitization","display_name":"Digitization","score":0.7224518656730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factory","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","score":0.6928129196166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-4.0","display_name":"Industry 4.0","score":0.5621541738510132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.5226126313209534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.489053338766098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.452427476644516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3827836215496063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.36701899766921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34584754705429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33943942189216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.3302893340587616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1610461175441742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.15209421515464783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10162782669067383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779308522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843958","display_name":"Digitization","level":2,"score":0.7224518656730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40149104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5620977","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.6928129196166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.5621541738510132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.5226126313209534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.489053338766098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.452427476644516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3827836215496063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.36701899766921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34584754705429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33943942189216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.3302893340587616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1610461175441742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.15209421515464783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10162782669067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001364","descriptor_name":"Awareness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001364","descriptor_name":"Awareness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001364","descriptor_name":"Awareness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003132","descriptor_name":"Commerce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003132","descriptor_name":"Commerce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003132","descriptor_name":"Commerce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007221","descriptor_name":"Industry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007221","descriptor_name":"Industry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007221","descriptor_name":"Industry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007360","descriptor_name":"Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007360","descriptor_name":"Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007360","descriptor_name":"Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22249915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22249915","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/24/9915/pdf?version=1671182128","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36560283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36560283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8facaffd325b47a68d7c07de87027233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8facaffd325b47a68d7c07de87027233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 24, p 9915 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/24/9915/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22249915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 24; Pages: 9915","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9788073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9788073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:recipp.ipp.pt:10400.22/21849","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/21849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401461","display_name":"The Scientific Repository of the Polytechnic Institute of Porto (Polytechnic Institute of Porto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","host_organization_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22249915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22249915","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/24/9915/pdf?version=1671182128","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312210580.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571836963","https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W2009429512","https://openalex.org/W2070665593","https://openalex.org/W2118564604","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2162425967","https://openalex.org/W2344729661","https://openalex.org/W2505170670","https://openalex.org/W2527693370","https://openalex.org/W2584561145","https://openalex.org/W2597331481","https://openalex.org/W2739470728","https://openalex.org/W2762155482","https://openalex.org/W2767187702","https://openalex.org/W2783918566","https://openalex.org/W2803857222","https://openalex.org/W2806274639","https://openalex.org/W2806820837","https://openalex.org/W2808904300","https://openalex.org/W2809752678","https://openalex.org/W2888836402","https://openalex.org/W2890389250","https://openalex.org/W2890904471","https://openalex.org/W2910597635","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2941765731","https://openalex.org/W2942470984","https://openalex.org/W2947755075","https://openalex.org/W2955282155","https://openalex.org/W2979485672","https://openalex.org/W2980671025","https://openalex.org/W2991817166","https://openalex.org/W3003640449","https://openalex.org/W3015896415","https://openalex.org/W3022972893","https://openalex.org/W3037627566","https://openalex.org/W3039318158","https://openalex.org/W3094110753","https://openalex.org/W3111020272","https://openalex.org/W3119687955","https://openalex.org/W3120751531","https://openalex.org/W3130791602","https://openalex.org/W3144328331","https://openalex.org/W3154746158","https://openalex.org/W3156509758","https://openalex.org/W3160372581","https://openalex.org/W3173460341","https://openalex.org/W3181223963","https://openalex.org/W3205172848","https://openalex.org/W3209738369","https://openalex.org/W4221003813","https://openalex.org/W4226031991","https://openalex.org/W4230137604","https://openalex.org/W4288048735","https://openalex.org/W4313066580","https://openalex.org/W6754905620","https://openalex.org/W6822878200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982666504","https://openalex.org/W2970579318","https://openalex.org/W3033787582","https://openalex.org/W2367204318","https://openalex.org/W3044841640","https://openalex.org/W3211837460","https://openalex.org/W4375932858","https://openalex.org/W4308471799","https://openalex.org/W2883026086","https://openalex.org/W2942303718"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,43,193,320],"accelerating":[1],"transition":[2],"of":[3,23,36,72,118,132,142,195,207,218,232,262,270,310,322],"traditional":[4],"industrial":[5,167],"processes":[6,28],"towards":[7],"fully":[8,106],"automated":[9],"and":[10,26,39,52,75,91,105,113,122,156,165,185,190,202,213,246,259,273,286,303,305,317,341,352],"intelligent":[11,263,361],"manufacturing":[12],"is":[13,46,135,175,198],"being":[14,209],"witnessed":[15],"in":[16,115,129,152,169,177,215,239,281,314,334,337,343,348,358],"almost":[17],"all":[18],"segments.":[19],"This":[20],"major":[21],"adoption":[22],"enhanced":[24],"technology":[25],"digitization":[27],"has":[29],"been":[30,227],"originally":[31],"embraced":[32],"by":[33,154,211],"the":[34,37,70,95,116,119,133,143,158,182,219,230,268,277,299,308,329,338,344,350,359],"Factories":[35,117],"Future":[38],"Industry":[40],"4.0":[41],"initiatives.":[42],"overall":[44],"aim":[45],"to":[47,101,110,137,149,163,199,235,255,297,306,355],"create":[48],"smarter,":[49],"more":[50,53],"sustainable,":[51],"resilient":[54],"future-oriented":[55],"factories.":[56],"Unsurprisingly,":[57],"introducing":[58],"new":[59],"production":[60],"paradigms":[61],"based":[62],"on":[63,229,267],"technologies":[64],"such":[65],"as":[66,83],"machine":[67],"learning":[68,274],"(ML),":[69],"Internet":[71],"Things":[73],"(IoT),":[74],"robotics":[76],"does":[77],"not":[78],"come":[79],"at":[80],"no":[81],"cost":[82],"each":[84],"newly":[85],"incorporated":[86],"technique":[87],"poses":[88],"various":[89,216],"safety":[90],"security":[92,356],"challenges.":[93],"Similarly,":[94],"integration":[96],"required":[97],"between":[98],"these":[99,150,323],"techniques":[100],"establish":[102,138],"a":[103,170,178,204,260,282],"unified":[104],"interconnected":[107],"environment":[108,285],"contributes":[109,148],"additional":[111],"threats":[112],"risks":[114],"Future.":[120],"Accumulating":[121],"analyzing":[123],"seemingly":[124],"unrelated":[125],"activities,":[126],"occurring":[127],"simultaneously":[128],"different":[130],"parts":[131],"factory,":[134],"essential":[136],"cyber":[139],"situational":[140],"awareness":[141],"investigated":[144],"environment.":[145],"Our":[146],"work":[147],"efforts,":[151],"essence":[153],"envisioning":[155],"implementing":[157],"SMS-DT,":[159],"an":[160],"integrated":[161,287],"platform":[162,197,278,331],"simulate":[164,236],"monitor":[166],"conditions":[168],"digital":[171],"twin-based":[172],"architecture.":[173],"SMS-DT":[174,311,330],"represented":[176],"three-tier":[179],"architecture":[180],"comprising":[181],"involved":[183],"data":[184,250],"control":[186],"flows:":[187],"edge,":[188],"platform,":[189],"enterprise":[191],"tiers.":[192],"goal":[194],"our":[196],"capture,":[200],"analyze,":[201],"correlate":[203],"wide":[205],"range":[206],"events":[208],"tracked":[210],"sensors":[212],"systems":[214],"domains":[217,336],"factory.":[220],"For":[221],"this":[222],"aim,":[223],"multiple":[224],"components":[225],"have":[226],"developed":[228],"basis":[231,269],"artificial":[233],"intelligence":[234],"dominant":[237],"aspects":[238],"industries,":[240],"including":[241],"network":[242],"analysis,":[243],"energy":[244],"optimization,":[245],"worker":[247],"behavior.":[248],"A":[249],"lake":[251],"was":[252,265,279],"also":[253],"used":[254],"store":[256],"collected":[257],"information,":[258],"set":[261],"services":[264],"delivered":[266],"innovative":[271],"analysis":[272],"approaches.":[275],"Finally,":[276],"tested":[280],"textile":[283],"industry":[284],"with":[288],"its":[289],"ERP":[290],"system.":[291],"Two":[292],"misuse":[293,324],"cases":[294],"were":[295],"simulated":[296],"track":[298],"factory":[300],"machines,":[301],"systems,":[302],"people":[304],"assess":[307],"role":[309],"correlation":[312,362],"mechanisms":[313],"preventing":[315],"intentional":[316],"unintentional":[318],"actions.":[319],"results":[321],"case":[325],"simulations":[326],"showed":[327],"how":[328],"can":[332],"intervene":[333],"two":[335],"first":[339],"scenario":[340],"three":[342],"second":[345],"one,":[346],"resulting":[347],"correlating":[349],"alerts":[351],"reporting":[353],"them":[354],"operators":[357],"multi-domain":[360],"dashboard.":[363]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}