{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310398111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22239321","title":"RHSOFS: Feature Selection Using the Rock Hyrax Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Credit Card Fraud Detection System","display_name":"RHSOFS: Feature Selection Using the Rock Hyrax Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Credit Card Fraud Detection System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310398111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22239321","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36502020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22239321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22239321","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/23/9321/pdf?version=1669793294","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/23/9321/pdf?version=1669793294","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074385356","display_name":"Bharat Kumar Padhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0573-0198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47639616","display_name":"Centurion University of Technology and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/03js1g511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47639616"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bharat Kumar Padhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Centurion University of Technology & Management, Bhubaneswar 761211, Odisha, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0573-0198","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Centurion University of Technology & Management, Bhubaneswar 761211, Odisha, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47639616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066963196","display_name":"Sujata Chakravarty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1293-5378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47639616","display_name":"Centurion University of Technology and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/03js1g511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47639616"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujata Chakravarty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Centurion University of Technology & Management, Bhubaneswar 761211, Odisha, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Centurion University of Technology & Management, Bhubaneswar 761211, Odisha, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47639616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044832580","display_name":"Bighnaraj Naik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9761-8389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185065464","display_name":"Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02yghbg68","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185065464"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bighnaraj Naik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Application, VSSUT, Burla 768018, Odisha, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9761-8389","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Application, VSSUT, Burla 768018, Odisha, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185065464"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018007140","display_name":"Radha Mohan Pattanayak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3053-4858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726783","display_name":"VIT-AP University","ror":"https://ror.org/007v4hf75","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726783"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Radha Mohan Pattanayak","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science & Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amravati 522237, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3053-4858","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science & Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amravati 522237, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726783"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030334885","display_name":"Himansu Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3995-2768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67357951","display_name":"KIIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k8zt527","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67357951"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Himansu Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3995-2768","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67357951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018007140"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726783"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":5.1326,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95976323,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"23","first_page":"9321","last_page":"9321"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.7950410842895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7122144103050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6324116587638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5780230164527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5740704536437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5542819499969482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-card","display_name":"Credit card","score":0.5532283186912537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.5397393107414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5145420432090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.504883348941803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4974696934223175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-card-fraud","display_name":"Credit card fraud","score":0.4755232632160187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.4440820813179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.41302138566970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.4115002155303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3645029366016388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.7950410842895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7122144103050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6324116587638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5780230164527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5740704536437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5542819499969482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983355114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161380","display_name":"Credit card","level":3,"score":0.5532283186912537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.5397393107414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5145420432090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.504883348941803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4974696934223175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780747020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83873","display_name":"Credit card fraud","level":4,"score":0.4755232632160187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.4440820813179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.41302138566970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.4115002155303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3645029366016388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22239321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22239321","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/23/9321/pdf?version=1669793294","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36502020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36502020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:feb44fb9250a477284532041218db7d5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/feb44fb9250a477284532041218db7d5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 23, p 9321 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/23/9321/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22239321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 23; Pages: 9321","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9739875","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9739875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22239321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22239321","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/23/9321/pdf?version=1669793294","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310398111.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310398111.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1661871015","https://openalex.org/W1701067754","https://openalex.org/W1938500889","https://openalex.org/W1943584070","https://openalex.org/W1972675532","https://openalex.org/W2006522651","https://openalex.org/W2015668472","https://openalex.org/W2017337590","https://openalex.org/W2045049630","https://openalex.org/W2069928051","https://openalex.org/W2087327261","https://openalex.org/W2096249757","https://openalex.org/W2117891374","https://openalex.org/W2119168155","https://openalex.org/W2129018774","https://openalex.org/W2129473238","https://openalex.org/W2230049528","https://openalex.org/W2550999023","https://openalex.org/W2585459224","https://openalex.org/W2897007886","https://openalex.org/W2903129490","https://openalex.org/W2945876440","https://openalex.org/W2964278775","https://openalex.org/W2966860114","https://openalex.org/W2998216295","https://openalex.org/W2999646326","https://openalex.org/W3025209066","https://openalex.org/W3026126388","https://openalex.org/W3135352917","https://openalex.org/W3151812238","https://openalex.org/W6777424336","https://openalex.org/W7066667914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2483711049","https://openalex.org/W4224237387","https://openalex.org/W3150316110","https://openalex.org/W4313247660","https://openalex.org/W3153799676","https://openalex.org/W2984276143","https://openalex.org/W4281702918","https://openalex.org/W4391267261","https://openalex.org/W4281858644","https://openalex.org/W4283392145"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,129],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"detecting":[3],"credit":[4,107],"card":[5,108],"fraud":[6,58,109],"transactions":[7],"has":[8,31],"been":[9,188],"a":[10,22,28,70,78,119,126,130,162],"difficult":[11],"task":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,33,64,105,117,180,190],"the":[15,35,45,57,65,91,181,192,196],"high":[16],"dimensions":[17],"and":[18,44,99,154,177],"imbalanced":[19],"datasets.":[20],"Selecting":[21],"subset":[23,120],"of":[24,47,93,121,195],"important":[25],"features":[26,48,124],"from":[27,125],"high-dimensional":[29,41,127],"dataset":[30,42],"proven":[32],"be":[34],"most":[36],"prominent":[37],"approach":[38,75,114],"for":[39,51],"solving":[40],"issues,":[43],"selection":[46,73],"is":[49,115,135],"critical":[50],"improving":[52],"classification":[53],"performance,":[54],"such":[55,172],"as":[56,173],"transaction":[59,110],"identification":[60,111],"process.":[61],"To":[62],"contribute":[63],"field,":[66],"this":[67],"paper":[68],"proposes":[69],"novel":[71],"feature":[72],"(FS)":[74],"based":[76],"on":[77],"metaheuristic":[79],"algorithm":[80],"called":[81],"Rock":[82],"Hyrax":[83],"Swarm":[84,149],"Optimization":[85,150,157],"Feature":[86,140,145,151,158],"Selection":[87,141,146,152,159],"(RHSOFS),":[88],"inspired":[89],"by":[90],"actions":[92],"rock":[94],"hyrax":[95],"swarms":[96],"in":[97,161],"nature,":[98],"implements":[100],"supervised":[101],"machine":[102],"learning":[103],"techniques":[104],"improve":[106],"approaches.":[112],"This":[113],"used":[116,189],"select":[118],"optimal":[122],"relevant":[123],"dataset.":[128],"comparative":[131,163],"efficiency":[132,164],"analysis,":[133],"RHSOFS":[134,168],"compared":[136],"with":[137],"Differential":[138],"Evolutionary":[139],"(DEFS),":[142],"Genetic":[143],"Algorithm":[144],"(GAFS),":[147],"Particle":[148],"(PSOFS),":[153],"Ant":[155],"Colony":[156],"(ACOFS)":[160],"analysis.":[165],"The":[166],"proposed":[167,197],"outperforms":[169],"existing":[170],"approaches,":[171],"DEFS,":[174],"GAFS,":[175],"PSOFS,":[176],"ACOFS,":[178],"according":[179],"experimental":[182],"results.":[183],"Various":[184],"statistical":[185,193],"tests":[186],"have":[187],"validate":[191],"significance":[194],"model.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}