{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310364079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22239279","title":"Low-Cost Human\u2013Machine Interface for Computer Control with Facial Landmark Detection and Voice Commands","display_name":"Low-Cost Human\u2013Machine Interface for Computer Control with Facial Landmark Detection and Voice Commands","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310364079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22239279","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36501980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22239279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22239279","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/23/9279/pdf?version=1669708740","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/23/9279/pdf?version=1669708740","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101655395","display_name":"Pablo Ramos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8841-0498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118946981","display_name":"Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE","ror":"https://ror.org/05j136930","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118946981"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Ramos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de El\u00e9ctrica, Electr\u00f3nica y Telecomunicaciones, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Av. General Rumi\u00f1ahui S/N y Ambato, Sangolqu\u00ed 171103, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8841-0498","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de El\u00e9ctrica, Electr\u00f3nica y Telecomunicaciones, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Av. General Rumi\u00f1ahui S/N y Ambato, Sangolqu\u00ed 171103, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118946981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006090595","display_name":"Mireya Zapata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3382-2724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127378","display_name":"Universidad Indoam\u00e9rica","ror":"https://ror.org/02nn67a65","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127378"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mireya Zapata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Mecatr\u00f3nica y Sistemas Interactivos-MIST, Universidad Indoam\u00e9rica, Av. Machala y Sabanilla, Quito 170103, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3382-2724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Mecatr\u00f3nica y Sistemas Interactivos-MIST, Universidad Indoam\u00e9rica, Av. Machala y Sabanilla, Quito 170103, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112879389","display_name":"Kevin Valencia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118946981","display_name":"Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE","ror":"https://ror.org/05j136930","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118946981"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127378","display_name":"Universidad Indoam\u00e9rica","ror":"https://ror.org/02nn67a65","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127378"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Valencia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Mecatr\u00f3nica y Sistemas Interactivos-MIST, Universidad Indoam\u00e9rica, Av. Machala y Sabanilla, Quito 170103, Ecuador","Departamento de El\u00e9ctrica, Electr\u00f3nica y Telecomunicaciones, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Av. General Rumi\u00f1ahui S/N y Ambato, Sangolqu\u00ed 171103, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Mecatr\u00f3nica y Sistemas Interactivos-MIST, Universidad Indoam\u00e9rica, Av. Machala y Sabanilla, Quito 170103, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de El\u00e9ctrica, Electr\u00f3nica y Telecomunicaciones, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Av. General Rumi\u00f1ahui S/N y Ambato, Sangolqu\u00ed 171103, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118946981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013439194","display_name":"Vanessa Vargas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3661-1172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118946981","display_name":"Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE","ror":"https://ror.org/05j136930","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118946981"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vanessa Vargas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de El\u00e9ctrica, Electr\u00f3nica y Telecomunicaciones, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Av. General Rumi\u00f1ahui S/N y Ambato, Sangolqu\u00ed 171103, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3661-1172","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de El\u00e9ctrica, Electr\u00f3nica y Telecomunicaciones, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Av. General Rumi\u00f1ahui S/N y Ambato, Sangolqu\u00ed 171103, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118946981"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005462090","display_name":"Carlos Ramos-Galarza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5614-1994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39398033","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Ecuador","ror":"https://ror.org/02qztda51","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39398033"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127378","display_name":"Universidad Indoam\u00e9rica","ror":"https://ror.org/02nn67a65","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127378"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Ramos-Galarza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Mecatr\u00f3nica y Sistemas Interactivos-MIST, Universidad Indoam\u00e9rica, Av. Machala y Sabanilla, Quito 170103, Ecuador","Facultad de Psicolog\u00eda, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Quito 170143, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5614-1994","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Mecatr\u00f3nica y Sistemas Interactivos-MIST, Universidad Indoam\u00e9rica, Av. Machala y Sabanilla, Quito 170103, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Psicolog\u00eda, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Quito 170143, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39398033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101655395"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118946981"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.3604,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83534395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"23","first_page":"9279","last_page":"9279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.7232657670974731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7009719610214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6364383101463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.6038273572921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.5860222578048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4934772253036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.46976447105407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4114794135093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2026793360710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.09656819701194763}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.7232657670974731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7009719610214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6364383101463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.6038273572921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.5860222578048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4934772253036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.46976447105407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4114794135093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2026793360710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.09656819701194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006233","descriptor_name":"Persons with Disabilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006233","descriptor_name":"Persons with Disabilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006233","descriptor_name":"Disabled Persons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014831","descriptor_name":"Voice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014831","descriptor_name":"Voice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014831","descriptor_name":"Voice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22239279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22239279","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/23/9279/pdf?version=1669708740","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36501980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36501980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ed81adac96514167955cfac2d709e0c3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ed81adac96514167955cfac2d709e0c3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 23, p 9279 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/23/9279/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22239279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 23; Pages: 9279","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9735627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9735627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22239279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22239279","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/23/9279/pdf?version=1669708740","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4375569956","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022-EXT-003 ESPE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325371","funder_display_name":"Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4805874305","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"INV-0012-031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325371","funder_display_name":"Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325371","display_name":"Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310364079.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310364079.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003247558","https://openalex.org/W2058961190","https://openalex.org/W2063082616","https://openalex.org/W2070556749","https://openalex.org/W2157424831","https://openalex.org/W2399612816","https://openalex.org/W2577995231","https://openalex.org/W2712427327","https://openalex.org/W2759379243","https://openalex.org/W2767538977","https://openalex.org/W2776202201","https://openalex.org/W2778315642","https://openalex.org/W2785311878","https://openalex.org/W2897977151","https://openalex.org/W2902478926","https://openalex.org/W2930456756","https://openalex.org/W2961116122","https://openalex.org/W2991296987","https://openalex.org/W3001388019","https://openalex.org/W3038731330","https://openalex.org/W3046272365","https://openalex.org/W3109233638","https://openalex.org/W3113954290","https://openalex.org/W3124304280","https://openalex.org/W3130786767","https://openalex.org/W3206305578","https://openalex.org/W6683411478","https://openalex.org/W6756218949"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202969339","https://openalex.org/W4237513258","https://openalex.org/W1994410349","https://openalex.org/W3177028067","https://openalex.org/W1913385466","https://openalex.org/W2889342546","https://openalex.org/W2015048155","https://openalex.org/W1616854372","https://openalex.org/W1649706580","https://openalex.org/W3195608031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"daily":[1],"life":[2],"involves":[3],"the":[4,65,90,120,131,135,138,141,155,161,168,181,185],"extensive":[5],"use":[6,66,139],"of":[7,57,67,140,201],"computers,":[8,25],"since":[9],"human":[10],"beings":[11],"are":[12],"immersed":[13],"in":[14],"a":[15,28,198],"technological":[16],"society.":[17],"Therefore,":[18],"it":[19],"is":[20,71,79,188],"mandatory":[21],"to":[22,43,63,81,190],"interact":[23],"with":[24,33,105,148,163,170],"which":[26],"represents":[27],"true":[29],"disadvantage":[30],"for":[31,47],"people":[32],"upper":[34,171],"limb":[35,172],"disabilities.":[36,110,150],"In":[37,134,179],"this":[38,40,112],"context,":[39],"work":[41],"aims":[42],"develop":[44],"an":[45],"interface":[46,83,156,187],"emulating":[48],"mouse":[49],"and":[50,60,93,123,130,176,195],"keyboard":[51],"functions":[52],"(EMKEY)":[53],"by":[54,73,145,160,167],"applying":[55],"concepts":[56],"artificial":[58],"vision":[59],"voice":[61,77],"recognition":[62,78],"replace":[64],"hands.":[68],"Pointer":[69],"control":[70],"achieved":[72],"head":[74],"movement,":[75],"whereas":[76],"used":[80,159],"perform":[82],"functionalities,":[84],"including":[85],"speech-to-text":[86],"transcription.":[87],"To":[88],"evaluate":[89],"interface's":[91],"usability":[92,122],"usefulness,":[94],"two":[95],"studies":[96],"were":[97,115],"carried":[98],"out.":[99],"The":[100],"first":[101],"study":[102],"was":[103,143,152,157],"performed":[104],"30":[106],"participants":[107,147,169],"without":[108],"physical":[109],"Throughout":[111],"study,":[113,137],"there":[114],"significant":[116],"correlations":[117],"found":[118,153],"between":[119],"emulator's":[121],"aspects":[124],"such":[125],"as":[126],"adaptability,":[127],"execution":[128],"time,":[129],"participant's":[132],"age.":[133],"second":[136],"emulator":[142],"analyzed":[144],"four":[146],"motor":[149],"It":[151],"that":[154,184],"best":[158],"participant":[162],"cerebral":[164],"palsy,":[165],"followed":[166],"paralysis,":[173],"spina":[174],"bifida,":[175],"muscular":[177],"dystrophy.":[178],"general,":[180],"results":[182],"show":[183],"proposed":[186],"easy":[189],"use,":[191],"practical,":[192],"fairly":[193],"accurate,":[194],"works":[196],"on":[197],"wide":[199],"range":[200],"computers.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-20T22:02:38.213706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}