{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309458238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22228916","title":"Problem Characteristics and Dynamic Search Balance-Based Artificial Bee Colony for the Optimization of Two-Tiered WSN Lifetime with Relay Nodes Deployment","display_name":"Problem Characteristics and Dynamic Search Balance-Based Artificial Bee Colony for the Optimization of Two-Tiered WSN Lifetime with Relay Nodes Deployment","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309458238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22228916","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36433512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22228916","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22228916","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/22/8916/pdf?version=1668757837","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/22/8916/pdf?version=1668757837","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090543342","display_name":"Wenjie Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4641-6514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenjie Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4641-6514","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101848815","display_name":"Xiangmei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6684-2935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangmei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cybersecurity, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cybersecurity, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076564556","display_name":"Zhi Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-8917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110942526","display_name":"Miao Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miao Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090543342"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.5663,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66627036,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"22","first_page":"8916","last_page":"8916"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.8779608607292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7092885971069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.636389970779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6257106065750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-bee-colony-algorithm","display_name":"Artificial bee colony algorithm","score":0.5992213487625122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5732125639915466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5212522149085999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4640457034111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4633306562900543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.460472971200943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.45375677943229675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-search","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","score":0.4141845703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3278784453868866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.31599339842796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21048486232757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.20622634887695312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1580265760421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09675660729408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08951148390769958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.06451267004013062}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.8779608607292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7092885971069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.636389970779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6257106065750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97133563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801057","display_name":"Artificial bee colony algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5992213487625122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5732125639915466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5212522149085999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4640457034111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4633306562900543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.460472971200943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.45375677943229675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.4141845703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3278784453868866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.31599339842796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21048486232757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20622634887695312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1580265760421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09675660729408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08951148390769958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.06451267004013062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22228916","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22228916","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/22/8916/pdf?version=1668757837","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36433512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36433512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:38dda297536b4bc1a6b6dbe04b8419f2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/38dda297536b4bc1a6b6dbe04b8419f2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 22, p 8916 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/22/8916/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22228916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 22; Pages: 8916","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9694288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9694288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22228916","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22228916","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/22/8916/pdf?version=1668757837","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1140198213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFG0053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322922","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1419833370","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFG0293","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3639919434","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5672252627","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020ZDZX0015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322922","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8460118686","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020ZDZX0015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8592090318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFG0293","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322922","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8604157520","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFG0053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8617091912","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322922","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322922","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/04323m874"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309458238.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309458238.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W222034331","https://openalex.org/W1903863260","https://openalex.org/W1928522096","https://openalex.org/W1987343170","https://openalex.org/W1988870645","https://openalex.org/W1996388886","https://openalex.org/W2001295286","https://openalex.org/W2019126210","https://openalex.org/W2034161544","https://openalex.org/W2047626401","https://openalex.org/W2048850676","https://openalex.org/W2049450500","https://openalex.org/W2053454544","https://openalex.org/W2058443055","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2087970950","https://openalex.org/W2095987703","https://openalex.org/W2107764183","https://openalex.org/W2122153936","https://openalex.org/W2147717396","https://openalex.org/W2232317135","https://openalex.org/W2278334872","https://openalex.org/W2285469362","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2298676361","https://openalex.org/W2520064433","https://openalex.org/W2782767318","https://openalex.org/W2978281899","https://openalex.org/W2982075362","https://openalex.org/W3146867422","https://openalex.org/W4282931225","https://openalex.org/W4293799778","https://openalex.org/W6662631433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2539674285","https://openalex.org/W3083944492","https://openalex.org/W1998322187","https://openalex.org/W1038122923","https://openalex.org/W2952514781","https://openalex.org/W3019210376","https://openalex.org/W2391145594","https://openalex.org/W2326572623","https://openalex.org/W1559320887","https://openalex.org/W2382755429"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lifetime":[0],"optimization":[1,203],"is":[2,63,87,98,140,160],"one":[3],"of":[4,12,18,22,31,69,78,84,104,109,120,143,173,229],"the":[5,9,29,32,45,67,82,85,90,95,102,105,115,121,128,144,149,165,170,174,187,194,226,230],"key":[6],"issues":[7],"among":[8],"many":[10],"challenges":[11],"wireless":[13,72,199],"sensor":[14,73,200],"networks.":[15],"The":[16,189],"introduction":[17],"a":[19,49,56,70,135,155,182],"small":[20],"number":[21,108],"high-performance":[23],"relay":[24,79,166,215],"nodes":[25,40,167],"can":[26,168,204],"effectively":[27],"improve":[28],"quality":[30],"network":[33,46,74,201,210],"services.":[34],"However,":[35],"how":[36],"to":[37,42,65,101,113,126,162,219],"deploy":[38],"these":[39],"reasonably":[41],"fully":[43],"enhance":[44],"lifetime":[47,68,202,211],"becomes":[48],"very":[50],"difficult":[51],"problem.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54,179],"study,":[55],"modified":[57],"and":[58,94,107,117,207,212,222],"enhanced":[59],"Artificial":[60,151],"Bee":[61,152],"Colony":[62],"proposed":[64,141,161,195,231],"maximize":[66],"two-tiered":[71,198],"by":[75],"optimal":[76],"deployment":[77,217],"nodes.":[80],"First,":[81],"dimension":[83],"problem":[86,106],"introduced":[88],"into":[89,132],"candidate":[91],"search":[92,97,137],"equation":[93],"local":[96,133],"adjusted":[99],"according":[100],"fitness":[103],"iterations,":[110],"which":[111],"helps":[112],"balance":[114,138],"exploration":[116],"exploitation":[118],"ability":[119],"algorithm.":[122,232],"Second,":[123],"in":[124,148],"order":[125],"prevent":[127],"algorithm":[129,180,196],"from":[130,186],"falling":[131],"convergence,":[134],"dynamic":[136],"strategy":[139],"instead":[142],"scout":[145],"bee":[146],"phase":[147],"original":[150],"Colony.":[153],"Then,":[154],"feasible":[156],"solution":[157],"formation":[158],"method":[159],"ensure":[163],"that":[164,193],"form":[169],"upper-layer":[171],"backbone":[172],"network.":[175],"Finally,":[176],"we":[177],"employ":[178],"on":[181],"test":[183],"dataset":[184],"obtained":[185],"literature.":[188],"simulation":[190],"results":[191],"show":[192],"for":[197],"obtain":[205],"higher":[206],"stable":[208],"average":[209],"more":[213],"reasonable":[214],"node":[216],"compared":[218],"other":[220],"classical":[221],"state-of-the-art":[223],"algorithms,":[224],"verifying":[225],"competitive":[227],"performance":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}