{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309010345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22228707","title":"Optical Beam Steerable Visible Light Communication (VLC) System Supporting Multiple Users Using RGB and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA)","display_name":"Optical Beam Steerable Visible Light Communication (VLC) System Supporting Multiple Users Using RGB and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA)","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309010345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22228707","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36433304"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22228707","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22228707","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/22/8707/pdf?version=1668151983","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/22/8707/pdf?version=1668151983","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042744984","display_name":"Wahyu Hendra Gunawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2748-2735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wahyu Hendra Gunawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Photonics & Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan","Department of Photonics & Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Photonics & Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Photonics & Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050598895","display_name":"Chi\u2010Wai Chow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7488-2611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Wai Chow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Photonics & Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan","Department of Photonics & Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7488-2611","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Photonics & Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Photonics & Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100356143","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3240-2875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086647","display_name":"Philips (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/001tk4253","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086647","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Electronics Ltd., N.T., Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Electronics Ltd., N.T., Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058707116","display_name":"Yun-Han Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5612-5732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun-Han Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Photonics & Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan","Department of Photonics & Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5612-5732","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Photonics & Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Photonics & Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018676580","display_name":"Chien-Hung Yeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-8534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4880106","display_name":"Feng Chia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhczg54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chien-Hung Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Photonics, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-8534","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Photonics, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050598895"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.2925,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79480265,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"22","first_page":"8707","last_page":"8707"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9706000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9697999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.700905442237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.6804026365280151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.5562880039215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.525063693523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5090956091880798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.461029589176178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4544960558414459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.32892316579818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3150498867034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.2894527018070221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2808859944343567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.269791841506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.10898774862289429}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.700905442237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.6804026365280151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.5562880039215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.525063693523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5090956091880798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.461029589176178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4544960558414459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.32892316579818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3150498867034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.2894527018070221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2808859944343567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.269791841506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.10898774862289429}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22228707","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22228707","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/22/8707/pdf?version=1668151983","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36433304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36433304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:09b555bc2556465281c856cfae2f5bab","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/09b555bc2556465281c856cfae2f5bab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 22, p 8707 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/22/8707/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22228707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 22; Pages: 8707","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9695940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9695940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22228707","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22228707","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/22/8707/pdf?version=1668151983","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G226218405","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSTC-109-2221-E-009-155-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2732233665","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSTC-110-2221-E-A49-057-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00wnb9798"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309010345.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309010345.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1750824792","https://openalex.org/W1969564620","https://openalex.org/W2003390830","https://openalex.org/W2005598207","https://openalex.org/W2027563534","https://openalex.org/W2050835902","https://openalex.org/W2054312487","https://openalex.org/W2085751691","https://openalex.org/W2092145138","https://openalex.org/W2123068486","https://openalex.org/W2149302746","https://openalex.org/W2151764418","https://openalex.org/W2317147446","https://openalex.org/W2341119476","https://openalex.org/W2512890930","https://openalex.org/W2515279904","https://openalex.org/W2532582639","https://openalex.org/W2560394885","https://openalex.org/W2583092542","https://openalex.org/W2593993303","https://openalex.org/W2771844754","https://openalex.org/W2787661599","https://openalex.org/W2792095822","https://openalex.org/W2799931786","https://openalex.org/W2922746226","https://openalex.org/W2945941376","https://openalex.org/W2948128182","https://openalex.org/W2966738713","https://openalex.org/W2969792451","https://openalex.org/W3009734089","https://openalex.org/W3015167841","https://openalex.org/W3036438629","https://openalex.org/W3089875883","https://openalex.org/W3099506009","https://openalex.org/W3113044393","https://openalex.org/W3131642101","https://openalex.org/W3153210785","https://openalex.org/W3154170655","https://openalex.org/W3193276455","https://openalex.org/W3214009362","https://openalex.org/W4226508851","https://openalex.org/W4300575917","https://openalex.org/W6699721401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W2997630107","https://openalex.org/W3109516991","https://openalex.org/W1544202060","https://openalex.org/W3000983037","https://openalex.org/W4388819646","https://openalex.org/W3118536199","https://openalex.org/W3168365631","https://openalex.org/W3016860855","https://openalex.org/W2466005243"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,37,102],"order":[1,29],"to":[2,30,97,135],"achieve":[3],"high-capacity":[4,43],"visible":[5],"light":[6],"communication":[7],"(VLC),":[8],"five":[9],"dimensions":[10],"in":[11,28,93,182,201],"physics,":[12],"including":[13],"frequency,":[14],"time,":[15],"quadrature":[16],"modulation,":[17],"space,":[18],"and":[19,69,149,161,186,192,205,211],"polarization":[20],"can":[21,76],"be":[22,26],"utilized.":[23],"Orthogonality":[24],"should":[25],"maintained":[27],"reduce":[31],"the":[32,78,94,99,103,121,132,154,183,202],"crosstalk":[33],"among":[34],"different":[35,89,106,113,137],"dimensions.":[36],"this":[38],"work,":[39],"we":[40],"illustrate":[41],"a":[42],"21.01":[44,171],"Gbit/s":[45],"optical":[46],"beam":[47],"steerable":[48],"VLC":[49,82],"system":[50],"with":[51,117],"vibration":[52],"mitigation":[53],"based":[54],"on":[55],"orthogonal":[56],"frequency":[57],"division":[58],"multiplexed":[59,111,139],"(OFDM)":[60],"non-orthogonal":[61],"multiple":[62],"access":[63],"(NOMA)":[64],"signals":[65],"using":[66,112],"red,":[67],"green,":[68],"blue":[70],"(RGB)":[71],"laser-diodes":[72],"(LDs).":[73],"The":[74,142,173],"OFDM-NOMA":[75,156],"increase":[77],"spectral":[79],"efficiency":[80],"of":[81,88,115,170,179,198],"signal":[83],"by":[84,153],"allowing":[85],"high":[86],"overlapping":[87],"data":[90,107,140,144,168],"channel":[91],"spectra":[92],"power":[95,116,138],"domain":[96],"maximize":[98],"bandwidth":[100],"utilization.":[101],"NOMA":[104],"scheme,":[105],"channels":[108,157,188,207],"are":[109,158,189,208],"digitally":[110],"levels":[114],"superposition":[118],"coding":[119],"at":[120,131],"transmitter":[122],"(Tx).":[123],"Successive":[124],"interference":[125],"cancellation":[126],"(SIC)":[127],"is":[128],"then":[129],"utilized":[130],"receiver":[133],"(Rx)":[134],"retrieve":[136],"channels.":[141],"total":[143],"rates":[145],"(i.e.,":[146],"Data":[147,150,180,199],"1":[148,181],"2)":[151],"achieved":[152],"R/G/B":[155],"8.07,":[159],"6.62,":[160],"6.32":[162],"Gbit/s,":[163],"respectively,":[164,195],"achieving":[165],"an":[166],"aggregated":[167],"rate":[169],"Gbit/s.":[172],"corresponding":[174],"average":[175],"signal-to-noise":[176],"ratios":[177],"(SNRs)":[178],"R,":[184,203],"G,":[185,204],"B":[187,206],"9.05,":[190],"9.18":[191],"8.94":[193],"dB,":[194,213],"while":[196],"that":[197],"2":[200],"14.92,":[209],"14.29,":[210],"13.80":[212],"respectively.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}