{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308872185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22228630","title":"Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Risk by Using Machine Learning Approaches and Anthropometric Features","display_name":"Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Risk by Using Machine Learning Approaches and Anthropometric Features","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308872185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22228630","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36433227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22228630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22228630","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/22/8630/pdf?version=1667981529","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/22/8630/pdf?version=1667981529","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082306335","display_name":"Cheng-Yu Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1639-4257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799890334","display_name":"Transport for London","ror":"https://ror.org/03vnshb93","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799730521","https://openalex.org/I2799890334"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Yu Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Transport Studies, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1639-4257","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Transport Studies, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799890334","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085460590","display_name":"Huei-Tyng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9741-3538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huei-Tyng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036631537","display_name":"Hsueh-Chien Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-8970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802476451","display_name":"Wellcome Sanger Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05cy4wa09","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802476451","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsueh-Chien Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Parasites and Microbes Programme, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton CB10 1RQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Parasites and Microbes Programme, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton CB10 1RQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802476451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010764451","display_name":"Jieni Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jieni Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0AS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0AS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089242473","display_name":"Ping-Jung Duh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping-Jung Duh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive Neuroscience, Division of Psychology and Language Science, University College London, London WC1H 0AP, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Neuroscience, Division of Psychology and Language Science, University College London, London WC1H 0AP, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025171627","display_name":"Wen-Hua Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3762-7280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Hua Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022531801","display_name":"Marc Stettler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-9380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799890334","display_name":"Transport for London","ror":"https://ror.org/03vnshb93","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799730521","https://openalex.org/I2799890334"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Stettler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Transport Studies, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-9380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Transport Studies, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799890334","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026156165","display_name":"Yi\u2010Chun Kuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9316-4976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158385","display_name":"Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04k9dce70","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158385"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Chun Kuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dementia Center, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235041, Taiwan","Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan","Department of Neurology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235041, Taiwan","Sleep Center, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235041, Taiwan","Taipei Neuroscience Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9316-4976","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dementia Center, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235041, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158385"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235041, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158385"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sleep Center, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235041, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158385"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taipei Neuroscience Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102169940","display_name":"Yin-Tzu Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020100970","display_name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02verss31","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin-Tzu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Imaging and Intervention, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Imaging and Intervention, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan 33305, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016312028","display_name":"Chia-Rung Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158385","display_name":"Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04k9dce70","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158385"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Rung Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235041, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235041, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158385"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078610248","display_name":"Kang\u2010Yun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4705-5802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158385","display_name":"Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04k9dce70","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158385"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang-Yun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235041, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235041, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158385"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081547615","display_name":"Jiunn\u2010Horng Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7850-4140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802331550","display_name":"Taipei Medical University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03k0md330","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802331550"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiunn-Horng Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 110301, Taiwan","Graduate Institute of Nanomedicine and Medical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan","Research Center of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7850-4140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 110301, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802331550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Nanomedicine and Medical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007981837","display_name":"Dean Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0147-1640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158385","display_name":"Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04k9dce70","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158385"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dean Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dementia Center, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235041, Taiwan","Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan","Department of Neurology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235041, Taiwan","Sleep Center, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235041, Taiwan","Taipei Neuroscience Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0147-1640","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dementia Center, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235041, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158385"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235041, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158385"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sleep Center, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235041, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158385"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taipei Neuroscience Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050461940","display_name":"Hsin\u2010Chien Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-8259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802331550","display_name":"Taipei Medical University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03k0md330","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802331550"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsin-Chien Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 110301, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-8259","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 110301, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802331550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040663402","display_name":"Cheng-Jung Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7443-2119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158385","display_name":"Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04k9dce70","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158385"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Jung Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235041, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235041, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158385"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101732648","display_name":"Arnab Majumdar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6332-7858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799890334","display_name":"Transport for London","ror":"https://ror.org/03vnshb93","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799730521","https://openalex.org/I2799890334"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arnab Majumdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Transport Studies, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6332-7858","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Transport Studies, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799890334","https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023980741","display_name":"Wen\u2010Te Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1281-8718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158385","display_name":"Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04k9dce70","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158385"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Te Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235041, Taiwan","Research Center of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan","School of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan","Sleep Center, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235041, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1281-8718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235041, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158385"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110301, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sleep Center, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235041, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158385"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":17,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023980741","https://openalex.org/A5101732648"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799890334","https://openalex.org/I4210158385","https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I47519274"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.5035,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90591648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"22","first_page":"8630","last_page":"8630"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11456","display_name":"Neuroscience of respiration and sleep","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11579","display_name":"Cardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications","score":0.9064000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstructive-sleep-apnea","display_name":"Obstructive sleep apnea","score":0.8138657808303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.7244350910186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.7116291522979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropometry","display_name":"Anthropometry","score":0.6960592269897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.689280092716217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysomnography","display_name":"Polysomnography","score":0.6824365258216858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6684023141860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.6553192138671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5733014345169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receiver-operating-characteristic","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","score":0.487050324678421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.48559802770614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-apnea","display_name":"Sleep apnea","score":0.44447553157806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4352354407310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.43216216564178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-engineering","display_name":"Feature engineering","score":0.4177910089492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apnea","display_name":"Apnea","score":0.2874319553375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.21599751710891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.20625755190849304}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776006263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16606552","display_name":"Obstructive sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.8138657808303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.7244350910186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.7116291522979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244","display_name":"Anthropometry","level":2,"score":0.6960592269897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.689280092716217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778205975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754874","display_name":"Polysomnography","level":3,"score":0.6824365258216858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6684023141860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.6553192138671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5733014345169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.487050324678421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.48559802770614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777935920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213600","display_name":"Sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.44447553157806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4352354407310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.43216216564178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778827112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22245680","display_name":"Feature engineering","level":3,"score":0.4177910089492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781326671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754424","display_name":"Apnea","level":2,"score":0.2874319553375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.21599751710891724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.20625755190849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000886","descriptor_name":"Anthropometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000886","descriptor_name":"Anthropometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000886","descriptor_name":"Anthropometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017286","descriptor_name":"Polysomnography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017286","descriptor_name":"Polysomnography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017286","descriptor_name":"Polysomnography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":10,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22228630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22228630","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/22/8630/pdf?version=1667981529","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36433227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36433227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e86bd102a07141a3bf73b0352cb36050","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e86bd102a07141a3bf73b0352cb36050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 22, p 8630 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/22/8630/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22228630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 22; Pages: 8630","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9694257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9694257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/100865","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/100865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"15","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/344087","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/344087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/344867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/344867","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"nlmid: 101204366","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.91511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.91511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.92292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.92292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22228630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22228630","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/22/8630/pdf?version=1667981529","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308872185.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308872185.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W135655820","https://openalex.org/W1580377017","https://openalex.org/W1973123961","https://openalex.org/W1998175371","https://openalex.org/W2009831405","https://openalex.org/W2010474125","https://openalex.org/W2021573702","https://openalex.org/W2064771923","https://openalex.org/W2077410237","https://openalex.org/W2093027246","https://openalex.org/W2095298753","https://openalex.org/W2117178241","https://openalex.org/W2117834225","https://openalex.org/W2133747165","https://openalex.org/W2152066927","https://openalex.org/W2155424615","https://openalex.org/W2162688500","https://openalex.org/W2286056515","https://openalex.org/W2286275570","https://openalex.org/W2311599690","https://openalex.org/W2330943083","https://openalex.org/W2415140706","https://openalex.org/W2483520518","https://openalex.org/W2559596676","https://openalex.org/W2606213172","https://openalex.org/W2611695796","https://openalex.org/W2612940703","https://openalex.org/W2785674771","https://openalex.org/W2803141758","https://openalex.org/W2806197789","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2919127635","https://openalex.org/W2935714482","https://openalex.org/W2959442417","https://openalex.org/W2998050309","https://openalex.org/W3015537361","https://openalex.org/W3089921054","https://openalex.org/W3111396771","https://openalex.org/W3159629744","https://openalex.org/W3170574920","https://openalex.org/W3181945566","https://openalex.org/W3216112125","https://openalex.org/W3217806680","https://openalex.org/W4200099096","https://openalex.org/W4200145901","https://openalex.org/W4200157371","https://openalex.org/W4206377686","https://openalex.org/W4214589332","https://openalex.org/W4225390766","https://openalex.org/W4296793963","https://openalex.org/W6605558868","https://openalex.org/W6695748460","https://openalex.org/W6766985858","https://openalex.org/W6844134848"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004206652","https://openalex.org/W2016370421","https://openalex.org/W4200607786","https://openalex.org/W2186303850","https://openalex.org/W4381597394","https://openalex.org/W4310009901","https://openalex.org/W2985785409","https://openalex.org/W2322198899","https://openalex.org/W2359190987","https://openalex.org/W1537508283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Obstructive":[0],"sleep":[1],"apnea":[2],"(OSA)":[3],"is":[4,10,19],"a":[5,186],"global":[6],"health":[7],"concern":[8],"and":[9,22,45,54,59,74,102,115,132,173,219],"typically":[11],"diagnosed":[12],"using":[13],"in-laboratory":[14],"polysomnography":[15],"(PSG).":[16],"However,":[17],"PSG":[18,57],"highly":[20],"time-consuming":[21],"labor-intensive.":[23],"We,":[24],"therefore,":[25],"developed":[26,81],"machine":[27,87,203],"learning":[28,88,204],"models":[29,82,193,205],"based":[30,83],"on":[31,84],"easily":[32],"accessed":[33],"anthropometric":[34,60],"features":[35],"to":[36,43,135,170,184,209],"screen":[37,210],"for":[38,168,211],"the":[39,65,85,123,126,130,137,142,148,154,165,190,197,215],"risk":[40,150,191,213],"of":[41,144,157,179,194,200],"moderate":[42,169],"severe":[44,46,171,174],"OSA.":[47,176],"We":[48,80,140],"enrolled":[49],"3503":[50],"patients":[51,69],"from":[52],"Taiwan":[53,218],"determined":[55],"their":[56],"parameters":[58],"features.":[61],"Subsequently,":[62],"we":[63,121],"compared":[64],"mean":[66],"values":[67,156],"among":[68,77],"with":[70,125,196,222],"different":[71],"OSA":[72,149,195,212],"severity":[73],"considered":[75],"correlations":[76],"all":[78],"participants.":[79],"following":[86],"approaches:":[89],"logistic":[90],"regression,":[91],"k-nearest":[92],"neighbors,":[93],"na\u00efve":[94],"Bayes,":[95],"random":[96],"forest":[97],"(RF),":[98],"support":[99],"vector":[100],"machine,":[101],"XGBoost.":[103],"Collected":[104],"data":[105,112],"were":[106],"first":[107],"independently":[108],"split":[109],"into":[110],"two":[111],"sets":[113],"(training":[114],"validation:":[116],"80%;":[117],"testing:":[118],"20%).":[119],"Thereafter,":[120],"adopted":[122],"model":[124,163],"highest":[127,166],"accuracy":[128,167],"in":[129,147,189,214,217,220],"training":[131],"validation":[133],"stage":[134],"predict":[136],"testing":[138],"set.":[139],"explored":[141],"importance":[143],"each":[145,158],"feature":[146,188],"screening":[151,192],"by":[152],"calculating":[153],"Shapley":[155],"input":[159],"variable.":[160],"The":[161,177],"RF":[162],"achieved":[164],"(84.74%)":[172],"(72.61%)":[175],"level":[178],"visceral":[180],"fat":[181],"was":[182],"found":[183],"be":[185,207],"predominant":[187],"aforementioned":[198],"levels":[199],"severity.":[201],"Our":[202],"can":[206],"employed":[208],"populations":[216],"those":[221],"similar":[223],"craniofacial":[224],"structures.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-29T09:21:14.243279","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}