{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308719923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22218523","title":"Smart Dimmable LED Lighting Systems","display_name":"Smart Dimmable LED Lighting Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308719923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22218523","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36366223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22218523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22218523","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/21/8523/pdf?version=1667980877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/21/8523/pdf?version=1667980877","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079789990","display_name":"Milica Petkovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1861-2668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Milica Petkovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1861-2668","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077197425","display_name":"Dragana Bajovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1783-8734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragana Bajovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035227760","display_name":"Dejan Vukobratovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-8420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170726198","display_name":"University of Novi Sad","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa57a59","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dejan Vukobratovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012097140","display_name":"Juraj Machaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7544-8796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122011922","display_name":"University of \u017dilina","ror":"https://ror.org/031wwwj55","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juraj Machaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Zilina, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7544-8796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Zilina, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089496860","display_name":"Peter Br\u00edda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5442-9246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122011922","display_name":"University of \u017dilina","ror":"https://ror.org/031wwwj55","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Brida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Zilina, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5442-9246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Zilina, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042263988","display_name":"Graeme McCutcheon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122349","display_name":"Ramboll (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01z9k3j07","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096927","https://openalex.org/I4210122349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graeme McCutcheon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ramboll, Clockwise, Glasgow G2 3BZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ramboll, Clockwise, Glasgow G2 3BZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061535674","display_name":"Lina Stankovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8112-1976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Stankovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8112-1976","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048091865","display_name":"Vladimir Stankovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-2420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Stankovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-2420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079789990"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170726198"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.2739,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78012308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"21","first_page":"8523","last_page":"8523"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illuminance","display_name":"Illuminance","score":0.8797364234924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.7780448198318481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-lighting","display_name":"Smart lighting","score":0.7303698658943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/led-lamp","display_name":"LED lamp","score":0.6294901371002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daylight","display_name":"Daylight","score":0.6114053130149841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shading","display_name":"Shading","score":0.5983598828315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5285478830337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.462696373462677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.44825100898742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4434415400028229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3615608811378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3086243271827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.20138466358184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.11843577027320862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.10969904065132141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08991378545761108}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36365805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194411","display_name":"Illuminance","level":2,"score":0.8797364234924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.7780448198318481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105868","display_name":"Smart lighting","level":2,"score":0.7303698658943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101271287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553201","display_name":"LED lamp","level":2,"score":0.6294901371002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149277555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16491","display_name":"Daylight","level":2,"score":0.6114053130149841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177515723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191981","display_name":"Shading","level":2,"score":0.5983598828315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5285478830337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.462696373462677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.44825100898742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4434415400028229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3615608811378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3086243271827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.20138466358184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.11843577027320862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.10969904065132141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08991378545761108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22218523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22218523","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/21/8523/pdf?version=1667980877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36366223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36366223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:83076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/598205.html>","pdf_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/83076/7/Petkovic-etal-Sensors-2022-Smart-dimmable-LED-lighting.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:85387dd69ae646938014ad6398bebde8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/85387dd69ae646938014ad6398bebde8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 21, p 8523 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/21/8523/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22218523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 21; Pages: 8523","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9656912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9656912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22218523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22218523","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/21/8523/pdf?version=1667980877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1749748137","display_name":"INnovation and excellence in massive-scale COMmunications and information processING","funder_award_id":"856967","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3050189987","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CA19111","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7580859112","display_name":"SENSors and Intelligence in BuLt Environment","funder_award_id":"734331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308719923.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308719923.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967090672","https://openalex.org/W1980137069","https://openalex.org/W1997106209","https://openalex.org/W2032121466","https://openalex.org/W2035513799","https://openalex.org/W2040599106","https://openalex.org/W2044943115","https://openalex.org/W2049952039","https://openalex.org/W2058659270","https://openalex.org/W2104271831","https://openalex.org/W2108482152","https://openalex.org/W2120537910","https://openalex.org/W2139917573","https://openalex.org/W2144644352","https://openalex.org/W2154324938","https://openalex.org/W2154506625","https://openalex.org/W2162675407","https://openalex.org/W2302465559","https://openalex.org/W2345619121","https://openalex.org/W2379838048","https://openalex.org/W2613228701","https://openalex.org/W2891964307","https://openalex.org/W2943231367","https://openalex.org/W3137916810","https://openalex.org/W4214534067","https://openalex.org/W4226062023","https://openalex.org/W6737692218"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999037106","https://openalex.org/W3000400129","https://openalex.org/W2059193442","https://openalex.org/W4390763992","https://openalex.org/W2368464588","https://openalex.org/W1989610590","https://openalex.org/W199961724","https://openalex.org/W2002921235","https://openalex.org/W2023685948","https://openalex.org/W2976282126"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"energy-efficient":[3],"solutions":[4,175],"for":[5,153],"the":[6,24,67,72,93,114,124,138,142,150,161,197,203],"smart":[7,68,183],"light-emitting":[8],"diode":[9],"(LED)":[10],"lighting":[11],"system,":[12],"which":[13,212],"provides":[14],"minimal":[15,155,214],"energy":[16,65,111,215],"consumption":[17,216],"while":[18],"simultaneously":[19],"satisfying":[20],"illuminance":[21,95,222],"requirements":[22,152],"of":[23,54,92,113,159,196,201],"users":[25],"in":[26,56,79,206],"a":[27,52,132,145,154,182],"typical":[28],"office":[29],"space.":[30],"In":[31,60,117],"addition":[32],"to":[33,62,74,105,108,119,126,140,178,181,186,208,221],"artificial":[34],"light":[35],"from":[36,43],"dimmable":[37],"LED":[38,69,76,81,86,97,184],"lamps,":[39,77],"natural":[40],"daylight":[41,129],"coming":[42],"external":[44,122],"sources,":[45],"such":[46,89],"as":[47,51,90,101],"windows,":[48],"is":[49,135],"considered":[50],"source":[53],"illumination":[55],"an":[57,102],"indoor":[58],"environment.":[59],"order":[61,118,207],"reduce":[63,127],"total":[64,210],"consumption,":[66],"system":[70,185,190],"has":[71],"possibility":[73],"dim":[75,141],"resulting":[78],"reduced":[80],"output":[82],"power.":[83],"Additionally,":[84],"various":[85],"lamps'":[87],"functionality,":[88],"semi-angle":[91],"half":[94,198],"and":[96,156,188,217],"tilting,":[98],"are":[99,176],"introduced":[100],"additional":[103],"parameter":[104],"be":[106,166],"optimized":[107],"achieve":[109],"greater":[110],"saving":[112],"designed":[115],"system.":[116],"properly":[120],"exploit":[121],"lighting,":[123],"idea":[125],"overall":[128],"intensity":[130],"at":[131],"users'":[133,151,218],"location":[134],"realized":[136],"by":[137,168],"option":[139],"windows":[143],"with":[144],"shading":[146,204],"factor.":[147],"Based":[148],"on":[149],"desired":[157],"level":[158],"illumination,":[160,211],"proposed":[162],"optimization":[163,171],"problems":[164],"can":[165],"solved":[167],"implementing":[169],"different":[170],"algorithms.":[172],"The":[173],"obtained":[174],"able":[177],"give":[179],"instructions":[180],"manage":[187],"control":[189],"parameters":[191],"(LEDs":[192],"dimming":[193],"levels,":[194],"semi-angles":[195],"illuminance,":[199],"orientation":[200],"LEDs,":[202],"factor)":[205],"design":[209],"ensures":[213],"satisfaction":[219],"related":[220],"requirements.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-20T07:56:41.581041","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}