{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307861882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22218413","title":"An Improved RAPID Imaging Method of Defects in Composite Plate Based on Feature Identification by Machine Learning","display_name":"An Improved RAPID Imaging Method of Defects in Composite Plate Based on Feature Identification by Machine Learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307861882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22218413","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36366110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22218413","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22218413","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/21/8413/pdf?version=1667891066","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/21/8413/pdf?version=1667891066","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101966844","display_name":"Fei Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7600-6295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67001856","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00fjzqj15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67001856"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fei Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 200235, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 200235, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67001856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021863884","display_name":"Xiran Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67001856","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00fjzqj15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67001856"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiran Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 200235, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 200235, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67001856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100752316","display_name":"Ning Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3046-4338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67001856","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00fjzqj15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67001856"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 200235, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 200235, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67001856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101667268","display_name":"Lin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1153-8554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67001856","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00fjzqj15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67001856"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 200235, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 200235, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67001856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101966844"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67001856"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.2622,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46257702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"21","first_page":"8413","last_page":"8413"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6855019927024841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6811678409576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.583186686038971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5740305781364441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-vision","display_name":"Machine vision","score":0.5037950873374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.47519242763519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.47392067313194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4633980095386505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-plate","display_name":"Composite plate","score":0.4627748727798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-number","display_name":"Composite number","score":0.44421297311782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4139885902404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3771156370639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.25284552574157715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6855019927024841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6811678409576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.583186686038971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5740305781364441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5339829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425977","display_name":"Machine vision","level":2,"score":0.5037950873374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.47519242763519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47392067313194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4633980095386505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778378087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156768","display_name":"Composite plate","level":3,"score":0.4627748727798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.44421297311782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4139885902404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3771156370639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.25284552574157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22218413","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22218413","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/21/8413/pdf?version=1667891066","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36366110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36366110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dec88efe0f874ba49743871a553ad87d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dec88efe0f874ba49743871a553ad87d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 21, p 8413 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/21/8413/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22218413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 21; Pages: 8413","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9655716","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9655716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22218413","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22218413","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/21/8413/pdf?version=1667891066","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1287172703","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11202137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7294382245","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XTCX2018-11","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325444","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325444","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00fjzqj15"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307861882.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307861882.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1424032919","https://openalex.org/W1966826428","https://openalex.org/W1969030052","https://openalex.org/W1974971113","https://openalex.org/W1981119471","https://openalex.org/W1993584597","https://openalex.org/W2010376731","https://openalex.org/W2040460670","https://openalex.org/W2053036601","https://openalex.org/W2059794949","https://openalex.org/W2060064508","https://openalex.org/W2151842197","https://openalex.org/W2492944533","https://openalex.org/W2768348081","https://openalex.org/W2917478197","https://openalex.org/W2946221058","https://openalex.org/W2970102322","https://openalex.org/W3005076277","https://openalex.org/W3014046978","https://openalex.org/W3020789896","https://openalex.org/W3021953067","https://openalex.org/W3087675615","https://openalex.org/W3091256997","https://openalex.org/W3094955997","https://openalex.org/W3184083226","https://openalex.org/W3212471930","https://openalex.org/W4220767154","https://openalex.org/W4236968731","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4283592890","https://openalex.org/W6628516021","https://openalex.org/W6785268724"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2494523064","https://openalex.org/W2943623134","https://openalex.org/W2215759665","https://openalex.org/W2960358116","https://openalex.org/W2030292806","https://openalex.org/W3041172967","https://openalex.org/W2749065928","https://openalex.org/W2147155098","https://openalex.org/W4287727129","https://openalex.org/W2358868262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,129],"RAPID":[1,35,97],"(reconstruction":[2],"algorithm":[3],"for":[4],"probabilistic":[5],"inspection":[6],"of":[7,24,52,62,95,103,146,154],"defect)":[8],"method":[9,18,37,98,136],"based":[10,38],"on":[11,39],"Lamb":[12],"wave":[13],"detection":[14,77,116],"is":[15,43,107],"an":[16,33],"effective":[17],"to":[19,45,86,113,121,124],"give":[20],"the":[21,48,58,63,76,87,91,96,101,104,114,134,140,147,152],"position":[22],"information":[23,61,145],"a":[25],"defect":[26,89,122,127,155],"in":[27,54],"composite":[28,55],"plate.":[29,56],"In":[30],"this":[31],"paper,":[32],"improved":[34],"imaging":[36],"machine":[40,81],"learning":[41,82],"(ML)":[42],"proposed":[44,135],"precisely":[46],"visualize":[47],"location":[49,141],"and":[50,69,109,142,149],"features":[51,123],"defects":[53],"First,":[57],"specific":[59],"feature":[60,144],"defect,":[64,148],"such":[65],"as":[66],"type,":[67],"size":[68,102],"direction,":[70],"can":[71,137],"be":[72],"identified":[73],"by":[74],"analyzing":[75],"signals":[78],"through":[79],"multiple":[80],"models.":[83],"Then,":[84],"according":[85],"obtained":[88],"features,":[90],"scaling":[92],"parameter":[93],"<i>\u03b2</i>":[94],"which":[99,118],"controls":[100],"elliptical":[105],"area":[106],"revised,":[108],"weights":[110],"are":[111,119],"set":[112],"important":[115],"paths":[117],"related":[120,143],"realize":[125],"precise":[126],"imaging.":[128,156],"simulation":[130],"results":[131],"show":[132],"that":[133],"intuitively":[138],"characterize":[139],"effectively":[150],"improve":[151],"accuracy":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}