{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306835686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22207964","title":"Wrapper Functions for Integrating Mathematical Models into Digital Twin Event Processing","display_name":"Wrapper Functions for Integrating Mathematical Models into Digital Twin Event Processing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306835686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22207964","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36298315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22207964","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22207964","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/20/7964/pdf?version=1666170352","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/20/7964/pdf?version=1666170352","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087956380","display_name":"Reiner Jedermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-9143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reiner Jedermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMSAS\u2014Institute for Microsensors, -Actuators and -Systems, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-9143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMSAS\u2014Institute for Microsensors, -Actuators and -Systems, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077352854","display_name":"Walter Lang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9813-5231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMSAS\u2014Institute for Microsensors, -Actuators and -Systems, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMSAS\u2014Institute for Microsensors, -Actuators and -Systems, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087956380"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.6773,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74800237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"20","first_page":"7964","last_page":"7964"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.97079998254776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9017000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6657924056053162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5495319962501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microservices","display_name":"Microservices","score":0.5222207307815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5065573453903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-model","display_name":"Mathematical model","score":0.48290371894836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4771501421928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.44867560267448425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09414130449295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.08737725019454956}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6657924056053162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5495319962501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778505942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18344624","display_name":"Microservices","level":3,"score":0.5222207307815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5065573453903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76969082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486902","display_name":"Mathematical model","level":2,"score":0.48290371894836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4771501421928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.44867560267448425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09414130449295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.08737725019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078332","descriptor_name":"Data Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078332","descriptor_name":"Data Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078332","descriptor_name":"Data Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22207964","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22207964","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/20/7964/pdf?version=1666170352","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36298315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36298315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b292ad61fb4649c4aa19872e4d69a4ea","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b292ad61fb4649c4aa19872e4d69a4ea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 20, p 7964 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/20/7964/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22207964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 20; Pages: 7964","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9611674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9611674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22207964","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22207964","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/20/7964/pdf?version=1666170352","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2669312907","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01IA10001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306835686.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047448918","https://openalex.org/W2560268830","https://openalex.org/W2786100634","https://openalex.org/W2903257402","https://openalex.org/W2907578745","https://openalex.org/W2967945377","https://openalex.org/W2968008144","https://openalex.org/W2999507104","https://openalex.org/W3003667836","https://openalex.org/W3014048166","https://openalex.org/W3034077050","https://openalex.org/W3036692585","https://openalex.org/W3092377978","https://openalex.org/W3100781914","https://openalex.org/W3118910190","https://openalex.org/W3126767140","https://openalex.org/W3132985895","https://openalex.org/W3133770812","https://openalex.org/W3174964560","https://openalex.org/W3185316233","https://openalex.org/W4206687269","https://openalex.org/W4246327329","https://openalex.org/W4285249012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210334847","https://openalex.org/W3181741639","https://openalex.org/W4367181468","https://openalex.org/W2767473057","https://openalex.org/W4225586032","https://openalex.org/W3003367851","https://openalex.org/W1492892507","https://openalex.org/W3119944216","https://openalex.org/W2994988622","https://openalex.org/W2888006113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Analog":[0],"sensors":[1],"often":[2],"require":[3,95],"complex":[4],"mathematical":[5,29],"models":[6,30,58,88,144],"for":[7,40,105],"data":[8,18,127],"analysis.":[9],"Digital":[10],"twins":[11],"(DTs)":[12],"provide":[13],"platforms":[14],"to":[15,89,99,142,151,158],"display":[16],"sensor":[17],"in":[19],"real":[20],"time":[21],"but":[22],"still":[23],"lack":[24],"generic":[25,72],"solutions":[26],"regarding":[27],"how":[28,53],"and":[31,42,85,122,131,157],"algorithms":[32],"can":[33,59,138],"be":[34,60,139],"integrated.":[35],"Based":[36],"on":[37,126],"previous":[38,132],"tests":[39],"monitoring":[41],"predicting":[43],"banana":[44],"fruit":[45],"quality":[46],"along":[47],"the":[48,83,90,100,129,153],"cool":[49],"chain,":[50],"we":[51],"demonstrate":[52],"a":[54,63,69],"system":[55,155],"of":[56,71,87,114,119],"multiple":[57,115],"converted":[61],"into":[62],"DT.":[64],"Our":[65],"new":[66],"approach":[67],"provides":[68],"set":[70],"\"wrapper":[73],"functions\",":[74],"which":[75],"largely":[76],"simplify":[77],"model":[78,101,106],"integration.":[79],"The":[80,135],"wrappers":[81],"connect":[82],"in-":[84],"outputs":[86],"streaming":[91],"platform":[92],"and,":[93],"thus,":[94],"only":[96],"minor":[97],"changes":[98],"software.":[102],"Different":[103],"scenarios":[104],"linking":[107],"structures":[108],"are":[109],"considered,":[110],"including":[111],"simultaneous":[112],"processing":[113,118],"models,":[116,121,124],"sequential":[117],"life-cycle-specific":[120],"predictive":[123],"based":[125],"from":[128,147],"current":[130],"life":[133],"cycles.":[134],"wrapper":[136],"functions":[137],"easily":[140],"adapted":[141],"host":[143],"or":[145],"microservices":[146],"various":[148],"applications":[149],"fields,":[150],"predict":[152],"future":[154],"behavior":[156],"test":[159],"what-if":[160],"scenarios.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}