{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306399381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22207805","title":"A Method for Extracting Debye Parameters as a Tool for Monitoring Watered and Contaminated Soils","display_name":"A Method for Extracting Debye Parameters as a Tool for Monitoring Watered and Contaminated Soils","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306399381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22207805","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36298156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22207805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22207805","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/20/7805/pdf?version=1665741923","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/20/7805/pdf?version=1665741923","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043509431","display_name":"Andrea Cataldo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9031-7690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142910587","display_name":"University of Salento","ror":"https://ror.org/03fc1k060","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Cataldo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9031-7690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052416090","display_name":"Iman Farhat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8401-997X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iman Farhat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Malta, 2080 Msida, Malta"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8401-997X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Malta, 2080 Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058440224","display_name":"Lourdes Farrugia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1816-0657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lourdes Farrugia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Malta, 2080 Msida, Malta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Malta, 2080 Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025634937","display_name":"Raffaele Persico","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-2879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raffaele Persico","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Engineering DIAM, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-2879","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Engineering DIAM, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087233850","display_name":"Raissa Schiavoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8462-5563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142910587","display_name":"University of Salento","ror":"https://ror.org/03fc1k060","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raissa Schiavoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8462-5563","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142910587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025634937"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.0385,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72316647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"20","first_page":"7805","last_page":"7805"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectometry","display_name":"Reflectometry","score":0.8329113125801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contamination","display_name":"Contamination","score":0.5671634674072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.5406531691551208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.537563681602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.48795002698898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-monitoring","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","score":0.47714492678642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water","display_name":"Soil water","score":0.47587552666664124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debye","display_name":"Debye","score":0.4657123386859894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.41516488790512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monitoring-and-control","display_name":"Monitoring and control","score":0.41258516907691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37826216220855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.35420095920562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3132660984992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.29591697454452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-domain","display_name":"Time domain","score":0.2930896580219269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.22532570362091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13007691502571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.10394111275672913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.08802151679992676}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778925768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454718","display_name":"Reflectometry","level":3,"score":0.8329113125801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.5671634674072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.5406531691551208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.537563681602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.48795002698898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539469273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","level":2,"score":0.47714492678642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.47587552666664124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40899509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40603","display_name":"Debye","level":2,"score":0.4657123386859894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.41516488790512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987858997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312160","display_name":"Monitoring and control","level":2,"score":0.41258516907691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37826216220855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.35420095920562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3132660984992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.29591697454452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.2930896580219269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.22532570362091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13007691502571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.10394111275672913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08802151679992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004787","descriptor_name":"Environmental Pollution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004787","descriptor_name":"Environmental Pollution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004787","descriptor_name":"Environmental Pollution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008872","descriptor_name":"Microwaves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008872","descriptor_name":"Microwaves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008872","descriptor_name":"Microwaves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012987","descriptor_name":"Soil","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012987","descriptor_name":"Soil","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012987","descriptor_name":"Soil","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22207805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22207805","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/20/7805/pdf?version=1665741923","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36298156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36298156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:29942a730d944ec7a7fbc55f26fa82e4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/29942a730d944ec7a7fbc55f26fa82e4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 20, p 7805 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/20/7805/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22207805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 20; Pages: 7805","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9607461","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9607461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22207805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22207805","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/20/7805/pdf?version=1665741923","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306399381.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306399381.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25524389","https://openalex.org/W322488260","https://openalex.org/W1965257787","https://openalex.org/W1970839026","https://openalex.org/W1994438450","https://openalex.org/W2000240646","https://openalex.org/W2002552583","https://openalex.org/W2007351787","https://openalex.org/W2008523009","https://openalex.org/W2015066808","https://openalex.org/W2017685178","https://openalex.org/W2031407432","https://openalex.org/W2041402518","https://openalex.org/W2049351384","https://openalex.org/W2057739831","https://openalex.org/W2058246635","https://openalex.org/W2069003454","https://openalex.org/W2093506378","https://openalex.org/W2129692328","https://openalex.org/W2146499410","https://openalex.org/W2152434556","https://openalex.org/W2157402525","https://openalex.org/W2171741678","https://openalex.org/W2310585751","https://openalex.org/W2325226705","https://openalex.org/W2329272872","https://openalex.org/W2340344569","https://openalex.org/W2464822583","https://openalex.org/W2488967808","https://openalex.org/W2532747546","https://openalex.org/W2768069992","https://openalex.org/W2769133647","https://openalex.org/W2899164171","https://openalex.org/W3004857733","https://openalex.org/W3024829311","https://openalex.org/W3045106382","https://openalex.org/W3103399390","https://openalex.org/W3110193925","https://openalex.org/W3110327526","https://openalex.org/W3123159982","https://openalex.org/W3175023112","https://openalex.org/W3185352113","https://openalex.org/W3209914176","https://openalex.org/W4214761406","https://openalex.org/W4224318265","https://openalex.org/W4293207345","https://openalex.org/W6601089364","https://openalex.org/W6698337256","https://openalex.org/W6722669425"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140036717","https://openalex.org/W2091193607","https://openalex.org/W2035752977","https://openalex.org/W2597922112","https://openalex.org/W2371352416","https://openalex.org/W2377666628","https://openalex.org/W2352719713","https://openalex.org/W2363483171","https://openalex.org/W3176325547","https://openalex.org/W2393911630"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Soil":[0],"monitoring":[1,44,145],"is":[2,23,38,92],"a":[3,34,39,73,78,83],"key":[4],"topic":[5],"from":[6,64,134],"several":[7],"perspectives,":[8],"such":[9,103],"as":[10,104],"moisture":[11,144],"level":[12],"control":[13],"for":[14,42,51,143],"irrigation":[15],"management":[16],"and":[17,54,60,82,146],"anti-contamination":[18],"purposes.":[19],"Monitoring":[20],"the":[21,70,99,105,109,122,127,138],"latter":[22],"becoming":[24],"even":[25],"more":[26],"important":[27],"due":[28],"to":[29,93,98,120],"increasing":[30],"environmental":[31],"pollution.":[32],"As":[33],"direct":[35],"consequence,":[36],"there":[37],"strong":[40],"demand":[41],"innovative":[43,117],"systems":[45],"that":[46],"are":[47],"low":[48],"cost,":[49],"provide":[50],"quasi-real":[52],"time":[53],"in":[55],"situ":[56],"monitoring,":[57],"high":[58],"sensitivity,":[59],"adequate":[61],"accuracy.":[62],"Starting":[63],"these":[65],"considerations,":[66],"this":[67,135],"paper":[68],"addresses":[69],"implementation":[71],"of":[72,101,111,126,140],"microwave":[74,141],"reflectometry":[75,142],"based-system":[76],"utilizing":[77],"customized":[79],"bifilar":[80],"probe":[81],"miniaturized":[84],"Vector":[85],"Network":[86],"Analyzer":[87],"(m-VNA).":[88],"The":[89,132],"main":[90],"objective":[91],"relate":[94],"frequency-domain":[95],"(FD)":[96],"measurements":[97],"features":[100],"interest,":[102],"water":[106],"content":[107],"and/or":[108],"percentage":[110],"some":[112],"polluting":[113],"substances,":[114],"through":[115],"an":[116],"automatable":[118],"procedure":[119],"retrieve":[121],"Debye":[123],"dielectric":[124],"parameters":[125],"soil":[128],"under":[129],"different":[130],"conditions.":[131],"results":[133],"study":[136],"confirm":[137],"potential":[139],"contamination":[147],"detection.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}