{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4303982376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197592","title":"Improvement and Performance Evaluation of a Dual-Probe Heat Pulse Distributed Temperature Sensing Method Used for Soil Moisture Estimation","display_name":"Improvement and Performance Evaluation of a Dual-Probe Heat Pulse Distributed Temperature Sensing Method Used for Soil Moisture Estimation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4303982376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197592","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36236691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22197592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197592","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7592/pdf?version=1665397641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7592/pdf?version=1665397641","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048917785","display_name":"Jun-Cheng Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1405-8679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun-Cheng Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Province Engineering Investigation and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Yangzhou 225002, China","School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1405-8679","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Province Engineering Investigation and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Yangzhou 225002, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100628793","display_name":"Bin Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5703-7176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bin Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100454174","display_name":"Jie Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0451-6111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113360027","display_name":"Mengya Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng-Ya Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China","School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102638790","display_name":"Ke Fang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100695409","display_name":"Jian Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8682-9631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Province Engineering Investigation and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Yangzhou 225002, China","School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Province Engineering Investigation and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Yangzhou 225002, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001362912","display_name":"Kai Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7373-8266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100441746","display_name":"Wei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0764-8689"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China JK Institute of Engineering Investigations and Design Co., Ltd., Xi\u2019an 710043, China","China JK Institute of Engineering Investigations and Design Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710043, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China JK Institute of Engineering Investigations and Design Co., Ltd., Xi\u2019an 710043, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China JK Institute of Engineering Investigations and Design Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710043, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100653458","display_name":"Jiwen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6497-6606"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji-Wen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China JK Institute of Engineering Investigations and Design Co., Ltd., Xi\u2019an 710043, China","China JK Institute of Engineering Investigations and Design Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710043, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China JK Institute of Engineering Investigations and Design Co., Ltd., Xi\u2019an 710043, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China JK Institute of Engineering Investigations and Design Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710043, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100628793"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.6058,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62097149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"19","first_page":"7592","last_page":"7592"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6920233964920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.6765139102935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.6520179510116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture","display_name":"Moisture","score":0.5946239233016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water","display_name":"Soil water","score":0.5145453810691833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loess","display_name":"Loess","score":0.48752447962760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.47618451714515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaporation","display_name":"Evaporation","score":0.46871867775917053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.4572335183620453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.42218542098999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-measurement","display_name":"Temperature measurement","score":0.41527625918388367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.387712299823761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.38660556077957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.3810209631919861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33422309160232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.21810385584831238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.21090483665466309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.11458468437194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.10138610005378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.08689925074577332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.07446324825286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0690583884716034}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6920233964920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.6765139102935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.6520179510116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.5946239233016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.5145453810691833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185515318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22723","display_name":"Loess","level":2,"score":0.48752447962760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.47618451714515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61441594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132814","display_name":"Evaporation","level":2,"score":0.46871867775917053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4572335183620453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.42218542098999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.41527625918388367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.387712299823761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.38660556077957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3810209631919861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33422309160232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.21810385584831238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21090483665466309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.11458468437194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.10138610005378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08689925074577332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.07446324825286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0690583884716034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22197592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197592","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7592/pdf?version=1665397641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36236691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36236691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:21b4a9c89363483181e930bad9e2da8f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/21b4a9c89363483181e930bad9e2da8f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 19, p 7592 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/19/7592/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 19; Pages: 7592","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9573189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9573189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22197592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197592","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7592/pdf?version=1665397641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4303982376.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4303982376.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963768821","https://openalex.org/W1981736943","https://openalex.org/W1983948841","https://openalex.org/W1991863705","https://openalex.org/W1995152350","https://openalex.org/W1996260128","https://openalex.org/W1999134014","https://openalex.org/W2007659429","https://openalex.org/W2009847233","https://openalex.org/W2023760218","https://openalex.org/W2045779053","https://openalex.org/W2076092003","https://openalex.org/W2076668415","https://openalex.org/W2083366070","https://openalex.org/W2083621411","https://openalex.org/W2106184808","https://openalex.org/W2120941781","https://openalex.org/W2130529373","https://openalex.org/W2132754479","https://openalex.org/W2165936645","https://openalex.org/W2582566895","https://openalex.org/W2606201670","https://openalex.org/W2737996770","https://openalex.org/W2754780476","https://openalex.org/W2790406628","https://openalex.org/W2794806416","https://openalex.org/W2811353811","https://openalex.org/W2851559933","https://openalex.org/W3027827657","https://openalex.org/W3041079686","https://openalex.org/W3194005257","https://openalex.org/W3201026697","https://openalex.org/W6653013635","https://openalex.org/W6671481448"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2470022849","https://openalex.org/W253515517","https://openalex.org/W2355963701","https://openalex.org/W2265228934","https://openalex.org/W382153155","https://openalex.org/W2363656355","https://openalex.org/W2358779353","https://openalex.org/W2380640362","https://openalex.org/W2348898434","https://openalex.org/W2359473602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large-scale":[0],"measurements":[1],"of":[2,44,59,80,102,139],"soil":[3,38,72,103,125,170],"moisture":[4,39,104],"play":[5],"a":[6,26,32],"critical":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,90,97,108,156,172],"many":[10],"fields,":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13],"agriculture,":[14],"hydrology,":[15],"and":[16,57,93,127,160,175,180],"engineering.":[17],"The":[18,77,113],"distributed":[19],"temperature":[20,142],"sensing":[21],"(DTS)":[22],"technology,":[23],"based":[24],"on":[25],"dual-probe":[27],"heat":[28],"pulse":[29],"(DPHP),":[30],"is":[31,47],"novel":[33],"approach":[34],"to":[35,99],"realizing":[36],"large-scale":[37],"estimation.":[40],"However,":[41],"the":[42,45,50,71,81,100,117,124,128,133,137,140,145,154,157,164],"application":[43],"method":[46,69,83,120,167],"limited":[48],"by":[49,136],"complex":[51],"optical":[52],"cable":[53],"layout,":[54],"calculation":[55],"algorithm,":[56],"lack":[58],"standardized":[60],"heating":[61,86,147,158],"strategy.":[62,148],"In":[63,162],"this":[64],"paper,":[65],"an":[66],"improved":[67,118,165],"DPHP-DTS":[68,82,119,166],"considering":[70],"bulk":[73],"density":[74],"was":[75,88,111],"proposed.":[76],"measurement":[78,143,150],"accuracy":[79,138,151],"under":[84,144],"different":[85,109],"strategies":[87],"studied":[89],"laboratory":[91],"experiments,":[92],"its":[94],"long-term":[95],"stability":[96],"regard":[98],"monitoring":[101],"during":[105],"natural":[106],"evaporation":[107,171],"soils":[110],"tested.":[112],"results":[114],"show":[115],"that":[116],"can":[121,131,168],"accurately":[122],"measure":[123],"moisture,":[126],"fitting":[129],"algorithm":[130],"reduce":[132],"error":[134],"caused":[135],"DTS":[141],"low-power":[146],"Its":[149],"increases":[152],"with":[153,177],"increase":[155],"strength":[159],"duration.":[161],"addition,":[163],"describe":[169],"both":[173],"sand":[174],"loess":[176],"good":[178],"reliability":[179],"stability.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}