{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4298145820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197415","title":"An Integrated Framework for Multi-State Driver Monitoring Using Heterogeneous Loss and Attention-Based Feature Decoupling","display_name":"An Integrated Framework for Multi-State Driver Monitoring Using Heterogeneous Loss and Attention-Based Feature Decoupling","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4298145820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197415","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36236513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22197415","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197415","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7415/pdf?version=1665305486","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7415/pdf?version=1665305486","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038147203","display_name":"Zhongxu Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8236-7903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongxu Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8236-7903","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359694","display_name":"Yiran Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-5320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiran Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-5320","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052678450","display_name":"Yang Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3786-2865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Autonomous and Cyber-Physical Systems, Cranfield University, Bedford MK43 0AL, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3786-2865","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Autonomous and Cyber-Physical Systems, Cranfield University, Bedford MK43 0AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100670306","display_name":"Qinghua Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-1024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinghua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba DAMO Academy Autonomous Driving Lab, Hangzhou 311121, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba DAMO Academy Autonomous Driving Lab, Hangzhou 311121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072073374","display_name":"Chen Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6897-4512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chen Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6897-4512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072073374"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.3171,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59418283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"19","first_page":"7415","last_page":"7415"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7387905716896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5784530639648438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","score":0.5627425909042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.5462857484817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.46817201375961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-driver-assistance-systems","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","score":0.46127793192863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.4177590012550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3213021755218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1742745041847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.13974350690841675}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7387905716896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5784530639648438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5627425909042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.5462857484817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.46817201375961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87833898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060280","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","level":2,"score":0.46127793192863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4177590012550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3213021755218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1742745041847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.13974350690841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001334","descriptor_name":"Automobile Driving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22197415","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197415","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7415/pdf?version=1665305486","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36236513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36236513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5b2b4554756f46b58d3b0af4b4c1ecee","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5b2b4554756f46b58d3b0af4b4c1ecee","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 19, p 7415 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/167025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/167025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk:1826/18556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/18556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401779","display_name":"CERES (Cranfield University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","host_organization_name":"Cranfield University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/19/7415/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 19; Pages: 7415","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9573517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9573517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22197415","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197415","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7415/pdf?version=1665305486","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6923429389","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"A2084c0156","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320696","funder_display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8777714460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1922500046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320766","funder_display_name":"Nanyang Technological University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G967168992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1922500046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320696","funder_display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320696","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320766","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4298145820.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4298145820.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974744233","https://openalex.org/W1995694455","https://openalex.org/W2087681821","https://openalex.org/W2557669140","https://openalex.org/W2566124080","https://openalex.org/W2765629358","https://openalex.org/W2809349370","https://openalex.org/W2902615807","https://openalex.org/W2923153064","https://openalex.org/W2939489045","https://openalex.org/W2946948417","https://openalex.org/W2957744218","https://openalex.org/W2961516132","https://openalex.org/W2963644257","https://openalex.org/W2964014798","https://openalex.org/W2978419005","https://openalex.org/W2994800813","https://openalex.org/W2998505840","https://openalex.org/W3000513982","https://openalex.org/W3004380600","https://openalex.org/W3007552921","https://openalex.org/W3007724338","https://openalex.org/W3013897564","https://openalex.org/W3023874001","https://openalex.org/W3105200428","https://openalex.org/W3107164117","https://openalex.org/W3117658046","https://openalex.org/W3119574651","https://openalex.org/W3124849147","https://openalex.org/W3127334354","https://openalex.org/W3136078915","https://openalex.org/W3158931967","https://openalex.org/W3164740052","https://openalex.org/W3175906877","https://openalex.org/W3176131932","https://openalex.org/W3179905532","https://openalex.org/W3184494646","https://openalex.org/W3187170253","https://openalex.org/W3187383522","https://openalex.org/W3200591197","https://openalex.org/W4205535946","https://openalex.org/W4210740016","https://openalex.org/W4224115135","https://openalex.org/W4224231583","https://openalex.org/W4226379029","https://openalex.org/W4281701749","https://openalex.org/W4282929859","https://openalex.org/W4282944694","https://openalex.org/W4286253093","https://openalex.org/W4289823407"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1880689012","https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W3014378845","https://openalex.org/W4240909707","https://openalex.org/W2059546927","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W3207760378","https://openalex.org/W4386072035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-state":[0],"driver":[1,20],"monitoring":[2,21],"is":[3],"a":[4,44,72,94,152],"key":[5],"technique":[6],"in":[7],"building":[8],"human-centric":[9],"intelligent":[10],"driving":[11],"systems.":[12],"This":[13],"paper":[14,42],"presents":[15],"an":[16],"integrated":[17],"visual-based":[18],"multi-state":[19],"framework":[22],"that":[23,48,146],"incorporates":[24],"head":[25,36],"rotation,":[26],"gaze,":[27],"blinking,":[28],"and":[29,38,141],"yawning.":[30],"To":[31],"solve":[32],"the":[33,64,82,89,111,116,121,138,142,147],"challenge":[34],"of":[35,115],"pose":[37],"gaze":[39,100,117],"estimation,":[40,107],"this":[41],"proposes":[43],"unified":[45],"network":[46],"architecture":[47,113],"tackles":[49],"these":[50],"estimations":[51],"as":[52],"soft":[53],"classification":[54],"tasks.":[55],"A":[56],"feature":[57],"decoupling":[58],"module":[59],"was":[60,75,86,102,124],"developed":[61],"to":[62,77,92,104,136,156],"decouple":[63],"extracted":[65],"features":[66,91],"from":[67],"different":[68],"axis":[69],"domains.":[70],"Furthermore,":[71],"cascade":[73],"cross-entropy":[74],"designed":[76],"restrict":[78],"large":[79],"deviations":[80],"during":[81],"training":[83],"phase,":[84],"which":[85,108],"combined":[87],"with":[88],"other":[90,157],"form":[93],"heterogeneous":[95],"loss":[96],"function.":[97],"In":[98],"addition,":[99],"consistency":[101],"used":[103,129],"optimize":[105],"its":[106],"also":[109],"informed":[110],"model":[112],"design":[114],"estimation":[118],"task.":[119],"Finally,":[120],"proposed":[122,139,148],"method":[123,140,149],"verified":[125],"on":[126],"several":[127],"widely":[128],"benchmark":[130],"datasets.":[131],"Comprehensive":[132],"experiments":[133],"were":[134],"conducted":[135],"evaluate":[137],"experimental":[143],"results":[144],"showed":[145],"could":[150],"achieve":[151],"state-of-the-art":[153],"performance":[154],"compared":[155],"methods.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}