{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297474732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197350","title":"Design of EM Sensor for Non-Contact Detection of Defective Wire Harness in Conveyor System","display_name":"Design of EM Sensor for Non-Contact Detection of Defective Wire Harness in Conveyor System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297474732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197350","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36236448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22197350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197350","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7350/pdf?version=1664346466","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7350/pdf?version=1664346466","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023533225","display_name":"Hailin Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2788-2029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71007489","display_name":"Kyungnam University","ror":"https://ror.org/037pkxm09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71007489"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hailin Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Convergence IT Engineering, Kyungnam University, Changwon 51767, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2788-2029","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Convergence IT Engineering, Kyungnam University, Changwon 51767, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71007489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007999387","display_name":"Jeong-Hyun Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71007489","display_name":"Kyungnam University","ror":"https://ror.org/037pkxm09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71007489"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeong-Hyun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Convergence IT Engineering, Kyungnam University, Changwon 51767, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3886-8190","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Convergence IT Engineering, Kyungnam University, Changwon 51767, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71007489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100745725","display_name":"Mincheol Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8469-123X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71007489","display_name":"Kyungnam University","ror":"https://ror.org/037pkxm09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71007489"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mincheol Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyungnam University, Changwon 51767, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyungnam University, Changwon 51767, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71007489"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103097629","display_name":"Jae-Gon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2392-1606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71007489","display_name":"Kyungnam University","ror":"https://ror.org/037pkxm09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71007489"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Gon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyungnam University, Changwon 51767, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2392-1606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyungnam University, Changwon 51767, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71007489"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103097629"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71007489"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15836214,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"19","first_page":"7350","last_page":"7350"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10460","display_name":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.612253725528717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patch-antenna","display_name":"Patch antenna","score":0.5538922548294067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitive-sensing","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","score":0.5491766929626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection-coefficient","display_name":"Reflection coefficient","score":0.5245047807693481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductor","display_name":"Inductor","score":0.5155313014984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.509212851524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4895678460597992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cable-harness","display_name":"Cable harness","score":0.4821183681488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4569365084171295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.42379799485206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4079282283782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34628888964653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3440311849117279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.29987168312072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cable-gland","display_name":"Cable gland","score":0.29606521129608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15994861721992493}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.612253725528717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159238334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419428","display_name":"Patch antenna","level":3,"score":0.5538922548294067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.5491766929626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41700454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1852282","display_name":"Reflection coefficient","level":2,"score":0.5245047807693481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144534570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5325","display_name":"Inductor","level":3,"score":0.5155313014984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.509212851524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4895678460597992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180761244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354262","display_name":"Cable harness","level":3,"score":0.4821183681488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4569365084171295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.42379799485206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4079282283782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34628888964653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3440311849117279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.29987168312072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110925319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12855","display_name":"Cable gland","level":2,"score":0.29606521129608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15994861721992493}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22197350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197350","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7350/pdf?version=1664346466","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36236448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36236448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f993f57d51254767a68b8cb0b69a90f0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f993f57d51254767a68b8cb0b69a90f0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 19, p 7350 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/19/7350/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 19; Pages: 7350","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9571791","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9571791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22197350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197350","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7350/pdf?version=1664346466","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2192672005","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021RIS-003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5347132709","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021RIS-003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8248926532","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021RIS-003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, India"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8665959043","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021RIS-003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01p262204"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297474732.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297474732.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1654139916","https://openalex.org/W1967603949","https://openalex.org/W1972517967","https://openalex.org/W2085735720","https://openalex.org/W2580733198","https://openalex.org/W2883533267","https://openalex.org/W2900831756","https://openalex.org/W3016153035","https://openalex.org/W3028925726","https://openalex.org/W3031777179","https://openalex.org/W3168872109","https://openalex.org/W3194042957","https://openalex.org/W4210548937","https://openalex.org/W4210758157","https://openalex.org/W4214942293","https://openalex.org/W6992615037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3200817179","https://openalex.org/W1960166976","https://openalex.org/W2380067098","https://openalex.org/W1992708211","https://openalex.org/W2543503210","https://openalex.org/W1548152478","https://openalex.org/W2137172615","https://openalex.org/W2112564789","https://openalex.org/W2106247205","https://openalex.org/W2531567634"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"a":[1,11,72],"non-contact":[2],"detection":[3],"of":[4,55,89,97,105,113,121,129,137],"defective":[5],"wire":[6,45,60,81,90,99,115,122],"harness":[7,46,61,82,91,123],"in":[8,21],"conveyor":[9],"system,":[10],"new":[12],"method":[13],"using":[14],"the":[15,40,44,52,76,80,86,95,98,102,106,114,119,138,147],"electromagnetic":[16],"(EM)":[17],"sensor":[18,141],"is":[19,36,47,83,109],"proposed":[20],"this":[22],"paper.":[23],"A":[24],"dual-feed":[25],"and":[26,59,69,79,144,153],"multi":[27],"array":[28],"microstrip":[29],"patch":[30,50,57,77,107],"antenna":[31,58,78,108],"operating":[32],"at":[33,132],"5.8":[34],"GHz":[35],"utilized":[37],"to":[38,94],"design":[39],"EM":[41,140],"sensor.":[42],"When":[43],"located":[48],"above":[49],"antenna,":[51],"equivalent":[53,148],"circuit":[54,149],"each":[56],"can":[62,124],"be":[63,125],"modeled":[64],"as":[65],"shunt":[66,87],"resistor,":[67],"capacitor,":[68],"inductor.":[70],"Moreover,":[71],"capacitive":[73],"coupling":[74],"between":[75],"generated.":[84],"Next,":[85],"resistor":[88],"increases":[92],"due":[93],"defect":[96,120],"so":[100],"that":[101,112],"reflection":[103,130],"coefficient":[104,131],"lower":[110],"than":[111],"without":[116],"defect;":[117],"thus,":[118],"detected":[126],"by":[127,146],"magnitude":[128],"resonant":[133],"frequency.":[134],"The":[135],"performances":[136],"designed":[139],"are":[142],"verified":[143],"compared":[145],"modeling,":[150],"full-wave":[151],"simulation,":[152],"measurement.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}