{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297423603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197282","title":"Digital Twin-Driven Rear Axle Assembly Torque Prediction and Online Control","display_name":"Digital Twin-Driven Rear Axle Assembly Torque Prediction and Online Control","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297423603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197282","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36236380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22197282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197282","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7282/pdf?version=1664425599","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7282/pdf?version=1664425599","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010502314","display_name":"Lilan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4186-1538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lilan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043617861","display_name":"Zifeng Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zifeng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053459951","display_name":"Chaojia Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaojia Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103284225","display_name":"Tingting Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8649-8414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingting Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040779453","display_name":"Zenggui Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6216-9387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zenggui Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040779453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.6273,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8554976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"19","first_page":"7282","last_page":"7282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12782","display_name":"Assembly Line Balancing Optimization","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12782","display_name":"Assembly Line Balancing Optimization","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.9621000289916992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axle","display_name":"Axle","score":0.8346899747848511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.6648964881896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.49373969435691833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4828220307826996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.46900010108947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4623011648654938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4598065912723541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38105154037475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.36708325147628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3419620394706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.33415985107421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.24521315097808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.08537697792053223}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129727815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188209","display_name":"Axle","level":2,"score":0.8346899747848511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.6648964881896973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.49373969435691833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4828220307826996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.46900010108947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4623011648654938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4598065912723541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38105154037475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.36708325147628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3419620394706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.33415985107421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.24521315097808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08537697792053223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019415","descriptor_name":"Torque","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019415","descriptor_name":"Torque","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019415","descriptor_name":"Torque","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019596","descriptor_name":"Wolves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019596","descriptor_name":"Wolves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019596","descriptor_name":"Wolves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22197282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197282","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7282/pdf?version=1664425599","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36236380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36236380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b84d5c578fd445b2ac48bccc1347d379","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b84d5c578fd445b2ac48bccc1347d379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 19, p 7282 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/19/7282/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 19; Pages: 7282","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9573100","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9573100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22197282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197282","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7282/pdf?version=1664425599","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2606396511","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB3300503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G407288245","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCKY2020413C002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4302849700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G989855827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB3300503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297423603.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297423603.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987764041","https://openalex.org/W2005919799","https://openalex.org/W2063269675","https://openalex.org/W2157881370","https://openalex.org/W2486145272","https://openalex.org/W2559608667","https://openalex.org/W2739690896","https://openalex.org/W2769026515","https://openalex.org/W2772539837","https://openalex.org/W2799934277","https://openalex.org/W2801437724","https://openalex.org/W2804780212","https://openalex.org/W2891807168","https://openalex.org/W2907042150","https://openalex.org/W2921377771","https://openalex.org/W2944590325","https://openalex.org/W2975620261","https://openalex.org/W2979716168","https://openalex.org/W2982689699","https://openalex.org/W3020865293","https://openalex.org/W3026781775","https://openalex.org/W3032931759","https://openalex.org/W3089099785","https://openalex.org/W3091611050","https://openalex.org/W3092140417","https://openalex.org/W3096157705","https://openalex.org/W3128829064","https://openalex.org/W3174871970","https://openalex.org/W3194895745","https://openalex.org/W3196414780","https://openalex.org/W3196974417","https://openalex.org/W3205753730","https://openalex.org/W3206729122","https://openalex.org/W3216105028","https://openalex.org/W4205172503","https://openalex.org/W4224250179","https://openalex.org/W4280632246","https://openalex.org/W4281564688","https://openalex.org/W6757889200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W650759427","https://openalex.org/W2331622280","https://openalex.org/W127377949","https://openalex.org/W4312942650","https://openalex.org/W2545991200","https://openalex.org/W2525671755","https://openalex.org/W645743027","https://openalex.org/W2359817373","https://openalex.org/W4306353745","https://openalex.org/W2731044526"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,5,8,17,28,45,63,67,72,82,89,93,123,126,129,132,136,143,153,160,165,169,177,192,197,201,208,223,236],"assembly":[2,9,12,23,35,64,79,144,156,166,170,189,213,224,227],"process":[3],"of":[4,20,66,74,96,125,134,142,164,188,200,231,238],"rear":[6,21,33,68,154,211],"axle,":[7,69],"quality":[10,225],"and":[11,52,77,81,106,109,122,162,185,191,216,226],"efficiency":[13],"decrease":[14],"due":[15],"to":[16,61,88,158,181,234],"accumulation":[18],"errors":[19],"axle":[22,34,155,212],"torque.":[24],"To":[25],"deal":[26],"with":[27,176],"problem,":[29],"we":[30,146],"proposed":[31],"a":[32,148],"torque":[36,65,171,214],"online":[37,186,217],"control":[38,187,218],"method":[39,219],"based":[40,111],"on":[41,112],"digital":[42,149,178,209],"twin.":[43],"First,":[44],"gray":[46,113],"wolf-based":[47],"optimization":[48],"variational":[49,116],"modal":[50,117],"decomposition":[51,118],"long":[53],"short-term":[54],"memory":[55],"network":[56,103],"(GWO-VMD-LSTM)":[57],"algorithm":[58],"was":[59],"raised":[60],"predict":[62],"which":[70,229],"solves":[71],"shortcomings":[73],"unpredictable":[75],"non-stationarity":[76],"nonlinear":[78],"torque,":[80,190],"prediction":[83,172,184,215],"accuracy":[84],"reaches":[85],"99.49%":[86],"according":[87],"experimental":[90,193],"results.":[91],"Next,":[92],"evaluation":[94],"indexes":[95],"support":[97],"vector":[98],"machine":[99],"(SVM),":[100],"recurrent":[101],"neural":[102],"(RNN),":[104],"LSTM,":[105],"SVM,":[107],"RNN,":[108],"LSTM":[110],"wolf":[114],"optimized":[115],"(GWO-VMD)":[119],"were":[120],"compared,":[121],"performance":[124],"GWO-VMD-LSTM":[127],"is":[128,174,203,230],"best.":[130],"For":[131],"purpose":[133],"solving":[135],"insufficient":[137],"information":[138],"interaction":[139],"capability":[140],"problem":[141],"line,":[145],"developed":[147],"twin":[150,179],"system":[151,180,202],"for":[152],"line":[157],"realize":[159,182],"visualization":[161],"monitoring":[163],"process.":[167],"Finally,":[168],"model":[173],"coupled":[175],"real-time":[183],"testing":[194],"manifests":[195],"that":[196],"response":[198],"time":[199],"about":[204],"1":[205],"s.":[206],"Consequently,":[207],"twin-based":[210],"can":[220],"significantly":[221],"improve":[222],"efficiency,":[228],"great":[232],"significance":[233],"promote":[235],"construction":[237],"intelligent":[239],"production":[240],"line.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}