{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297238349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197218","title":"Near Infrared Emitting Semiconductor Polymer Dots for Bioimaging and Sensing","display_name":"Near Infrared Emitting Semiconductor Polymer Dots for Bioimaging and Sensing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297238349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197218","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36236328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22197218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197218","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7218/pdf?version=1665301768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7218/pdf?version=1665301768","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066192419","display_name":"Connor Riahin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2353-2459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Connor Riahin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2353-2459","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055673414","display_name":"Kushani G. Mendis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kushani Mendis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036537427","display_name":"Brandon Busick","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brandon Busick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064188204","display_name":"Marcin Ptaszek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6468-6900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Ptaszek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6468-6900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102346274","display_name":"Mengran Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9625-031X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengran Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Divisions of Plant Sciences and Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Divisions of Plant Sciences and Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015973388","display_name":"Gary Stacey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-2247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Stacey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Divisions of Plant Sciences and Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Divisions of Plant Sciences and Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085588805","display_name":"Amar Parvate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9282-5015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801280572","display_name":"Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04rc0xn13","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I2801280572","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amar Parvate","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9282-5015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801280572","https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071261828","display_name":"James Evans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-4782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801280572","display_name":"Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04rc0xn13","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I2801280572","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James E. Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA","School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-4782","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801280572","https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081379265","display_name":"Jeremiah Traeger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1812-9131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801280572","display_name":"Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04rc0xn13","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I2801280572","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremiah Traeger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801280572","https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032206900","display_name":"Dehong Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3974-2963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801280572","display_name":"Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04rc0xn13","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I2801280572","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dehong Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3974-2963","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801280572","https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015601396","display_name":"Galya Orr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5552-2151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801280572","display_name":"Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04rc0xn13","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I2801280572","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Galya Orr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801280572","https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017582223","display_name":"Zeev Rosenzweig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-3932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zeev Rosenzweig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-3932","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017582223"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.4197,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57717364,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"19","first_page":"7218","last_page":"7218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11342","display_name":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10321","display_name":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescence","display_name":"Fluorescence","score":0.701446533203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photobleaching","display_name":"Photobleaching","score":0.6993907690048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.5582395195960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminescence","display_name":"Luminescence","score":0.4819176495075226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjugated-system","display_name":"Conjugated system","score":0.45412296056747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer","display_name":"Polymer","score":0.41265660524368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.4115392565727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.395067423582077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.2802978754043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.07816264033317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.06663650274276733}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.701446533203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31332276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899750","display_name":"Photobleaching","level":3,"score":0.6993907690048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5582395195960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148869448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184240","display_name":"Luminescence","level":2,"score":0.4819176495075226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112613896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898370","display_name":"Conjugated system","level":3,"score":0.45412296056747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.41265660524368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4115392565727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.395067423582077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2802978754043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.07816264033317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.06663650274276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005456","descriptor_name":"Fluorescent Dyes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005456","descriptor_name":"Fluorescent Dyes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005456","descriptor_name":"Fluorescent Dyes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005456","descriptor_name":"Fluorescent Dyes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005456","descriptor_name":"Fluorescent Dyes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010100","descriptor_name":"Oxygen","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010100","descriptor_name":"Oxygen","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010100","descriptor_name":"Oxygen","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010100","descriptor_name":"Oxygen","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010100","descriptor_name":"Oxygen","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011108","descriptor_name":"Polymers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011108","descriptor_name":"Polymers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011108","descriptor_name":"Polymers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011108","descriptor_name":"Polymers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011108","descriptor_name":"Polymers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012666","descriptor_name":"Semiconductors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012666","descriptor_name":"Semiconductors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012666","descriptor_name":"Semiconductors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012666","descriptor_name":"Semiconductors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012666","descriptor_name":"Semiconductors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045663","descriptor_name":"Quantum Dots","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045663","descriptor_name":"Quantum Dots","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045663","descriptor_name":"Quantum Dots","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045663","descriptor_name":"Quantum Dots","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045663","descriptor_name":"Quantum Dots","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22197218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197218","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7218/pdf?version=1665301768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36236328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36236328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:614197c228634cccaa682fa5df5633ca","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/614197c228634cccaa682fa5df5633ca","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 19, p 7218 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/19/7218/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 19; Pages: 7218","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1889508","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1889508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1897521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1897521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9571013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9571013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22197218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197218","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7218/pdf?version=1665301768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2470128627","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FWP 74915","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5495814479","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIH/NIGMS T32 GM066706","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8136208247","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FWP 74562","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8799516354","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CHE-1904600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297238349.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297238349.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W287394293","https://openalex.org/W1965777705","https://openalex.org/W1971805490","https://openalex.org/W1989040490","https://openalex.org/W1995401043","https://openalex.org/W1999164175","https://openalex.org/W2004028065","https://openalex.org/W2005753285","https://openalex.org/W2015548573","https://openalex.org/W2016853567","https://openalex.org/W2043987742","https://openalex.org/W2054308157","https://openalex.org/W2066376871","https://openalex.org/W2077866405","https://openalex.org/W2079567057","https://openalex.org/W2081364440","https://openalex.org/W2086213480","https://openalex.org/W2094205807","https://openalex.org/W2114111609","https://openalex.org/W2116122104","https://openalex.org/W2165906942","https://openalex.org/W2167279371","https://openalex.org/W2191398457","https://openalex.org/W2313237401","https://openalex.org/W2328401517","https://openalex.org/W2552547840","https://openalex.org/W2582561014","https://openalex.org/W2592925904","https://openalex.org/W2682206080","https://openalex.org/W2751603414","https://openalex.org/W2769897287","https://openalex.org/W2782748022","https://openalex.org/W2792584236","https://openalex.org/W2797574043","https://openalex.org/W2800321656","https://openalex.org/W2884694461","https://openalex.org/W2902698738","https://openalex.org/W2916887992","https://openalex.org/W2924265515","https://openalex.org/W2934638982","https://openalex.org/W2969555641","https://openalex.org/W2995112209","https://openalex.org/W2999302222","https://openalex.org/W3005106864","https://openalex.org/W3010806486","https://openalex.org/W3118434218","https://openalex.org/W3192692665","https://openalex.org/W3202420764","https://openalex.org/W3203850832","https://openalex.org/W4224240110","https://openalex.org/W6648972712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2285855067","https://openalex.org/W2342205071","https://openalex.org/W1988328429","https://openalex.org/W2087885910","https://openalex.org/W2232669406","https://openalex.org/W2046673761","https://openalex.org/W3111247938","https://openalex.org/W2171219375","https://openalex.org/W2338341080","https://openalex.org/W128631953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Semiconducting":[0],"polymer":[1],"dots":[2],"(Pdots)":[3],"are":[4],"rapidly":[5],"becoming":[6],"one":[7,29],"of":[8,30,59,70,86,102,118,138,142,148,159],"the":[9,31,57,67,100,115,119,136,155],"most":[10,32],"studied":[11],"nanoparticles":[12],"in":[13,47,127,163],"fluorescence":[14,36,48,79],"bioimaging":[15,49,80],"and":[16,23,38,50,76,82,106,157],"sensing.":[17],"Their":[18],"small":[19],"size,":[20],"high":[21],"brightness,":[22],"resistance":[24],"to":[25,65,72,83,122],"photobleaching":[26],"make":[27],"them":[28],"attractive":[33],"fluorophores":[34],"for":[35,110],"imaging":[37],"sensing":[39,51,161],"applications.":[40],"This":[41],"paper":[42],"highlights":[43],"our":[44,95],"recent":[45],"advances":[46],"with":[52,145],"nanoscale":[53],"luminescent":[54,143],"Pdots,":[55],"specifically":[56],"use":[58],"organic":[60],"dyes":[61],"as":[62],"dopant":[63],"molecules":[64],"modify":[66],"optical":[68],"properties":[69],"Pdots":[71,89,105,121,144,162],"enable":[73],"deep":[74],"red":[75],"near":[77],"infrared":[78],"applications":[81],"impart":[84],"sensitivity":[85],"dye":[87],"doped":[88],"towards":[90],"selected":[91],"analytes.":[92],"Building":[93],"on":[94],"earlier":[96],"work,":[97],"we":[98,153],"report":[99,135],"formation":[101,137,156],"secondary":[103],"antibody-conjugated":[104,120],"provide":[107],"Cryo-TEM":[108],"evidence":[109],"their":[111],"formation.":[112],"We":[113,133],"demonstrate":[114,154],"selective":[116],"targeting":[117],"FLAG-tagged":[123],"FLS2":[124],"membrane":[125],"receptors":[126],"genetically":[128],"engineered":[129],"plant":[130],"leaf":[131],"cells.":[132],"also":[134],"a":[139],"new":[140],"class":[141],"emission":[146],"wavelengths":[147],"around":[149],"1000":[150],"nm.":[151],"Finally,":[152],"utility":[158],"oxygen":[160],"aqueous":[164],"media.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}