{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295941878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186953","title":"Auto-Modal: Air-Quality Index Forecasting with Modal Decomposition Attention","display_name":"Auto-Modal: Air-Quality Index Forecasting with Modal Decomposition Attention","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295941878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186953","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36146298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22186953","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186953","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6953/pdf?version=1663556266","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6953/pdf?version=1663556266","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067329785","display_name":"Yiren Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167027274","display_name":"Nanjing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m96p165","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiren Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061149885","display_name":"Tingting Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-4866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167027274","display_name":"Nanjing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m96p165","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tingting Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-4866","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000496166","display_name":"Zhenye Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-993X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167027274","display_name":"Nanjing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m96p165","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenye Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102888366","display_name":"Chao Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3492-627X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167027274","display_name":"Nanjing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m96p165","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061149885"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.7791,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66522143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"18","first_page":"6953","last_page":"6953"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-quality-index","display_name":"Air quality index","score":0.6559640765190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmaq","display_name":"CMAQ","score":0.6464745998382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.5472091436386108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.47520336508750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4586941599845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weather-research-and-forecasting-model","display_name":"Weather Research and Forecasting Model","score":0.4505491852760315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.38083428144454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12148541212081909}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.6559640765190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776845762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23579663","display_name":"CMAQ","level":3,"score":0.6464745998382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.5472091436386108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.47520336508750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4586941599845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133204551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838305","display_name":"Weather Research and Forecasting Model","level":2,"score":0.4505491852760315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.38083428144454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12148541212081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22186953","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186953","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6953/pdf?version=1663556266","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36146298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36146298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f615c3e207da4e3198416359e44a6a46","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f615c3e207da4e3198416359e44a6a46","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 18, p 6953 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/18/6953/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22186953","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 18; Pages: 6953","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9503978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9503978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22186953","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186953","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6953/pdf?version=1663556266","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4810815692","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62006120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295941878.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295941878.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114612631","https://openalex.org/W2890096158","https://openalex.org/W2951772479","https://openalex.org/W3033156567","https://openalex.org/W3041447757","https://openalex.org/W3041509530","https://openalex.org/W3096412676","https://openalex.org/W3096800248","https://openalex.org/W3098448153","https://openalex.org/W3111507638","https://openalex.org/W3162541787","https://openalex.org/W3214245266","https://openalex.org/W3217544922","https://openalex.org/W4210818944","https://openalex.org/W4214895617","https://openalex.org/W4288456981","https://openalex.org/W4385763767","https://openalex.org/W6739901393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250088279","https://openalex.org/W2021586133","https://openalex.org/W14677040","https://openalex.org/W2995321121","https://openalex.org/W4251118312","https://openalex.org/W2896096321","https://openalex.org/W292793200","https://openalex.org/W2409617285","https://openalex.org/W4393715633","https://openalex.org/W4317914702"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,78,102],"air-quality":[1],"index":[2,9],"(AQI)":[3],"is":[4,27,81,105],"an":[5],"important":[6],"comprehensive":[7],"evaluation":[8],"to":[10,29,41,66,90,108,126,151],"measure":[11],"the":[12,20,31,35,42,45,68,88,92,95,110,116,119,128,131,135,139],"quality":[13],"of":[14,22,44,74,130],"air,":[15],"with":[16,59,71,94,134],"its":[17],"value":[18],"reflecting":[19],"degree":[21],"air":[23],"pollution.":[24],"However,":[25],"it":[26],"difficult":[28],"predict":[30,67,91],"AQI":[32,70,93,117],"accurately":[33],"by":[34,118],"commonly":[36],"used":[37],"WRF-CMAQ":[38,120],"model":[39],"due":[40],"uncertainty":[43],"simulated":[46],"meteorological":[47,98],"field":[48],"and":[49,100],"emission":[50],"inventory.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53],"paper,":[54],"a":[55,72,106,143],"novel":[56],"Auto-Modal":[57],"network":[58,141],"Attention":[60],"Mechanism":[61],"(AMAM)":[62],"has":[63],"been":[64],"proposed":[65,132],"hourly":[69],"structure":[73],"dual":[75],"input":[76],"path.":[77],"first":[79],"path":[80,104],"based":[82,113],"on":[83,114],"bidirectional":[84],"encoder":[85],"representation":[86],"from":[87],"transformer":[89],"historical":[96],"measured":[97],"data":[99],"pollutants.":[101],"other":[103],"baseline":[107],"improve":[109],"generalization":[111],"ability":[112],"predicting":[115],"model.":[121],"Several":[122],"experiments":[123],"were":[124],"undertaken":[125],"evaluate":[127],"performance":[129,145],"model,":[133],"results":[136],"showing":[137],"that":[138],"auto-modal":[140],"achieves":[142],"superior":[144],"for":[146],"all":[147],"prediction":[148],"lengths":[149],"compared":[150],"some":[152],"state-of-the-art":[153],"models.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}