{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296761348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186915","title":"Classification of Skin Cancer Lesions Using Explainable Deep Learning","display_name":"Classification of Skin Cancer Lesions Using Explainable Deep Learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296761348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186915","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36146271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22186915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186915","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6915/pdf?version=1663075171","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6915/pdf?version=1663075171","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042044726","display_name":"Muhammad Zia Ur Rehman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29698356","display_name":"HITEC University","ror":"https://ror.org/013d87239","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29698356"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Zia Ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, HITEC University Taxila, Taxila 47080, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-1941","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, HITEC University Taxila, Taxila 47080, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29698356"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101435925","display_name":"Fawad Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4796-1063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fawad Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cyber Security, Pakistan Navy Engineering College, National University of Sciences & Technology, Karachi 75350, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cyber Security, Pakistan Navy Engineering College, National University of Sciences & Technology, Karachi 75350, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066133756","display_name":"Suliman A. Alsuhibany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7735-9781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Suliman A. Alsuhibany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7735-9781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054500045","display_name":"Sajjad Shaukat Jamal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5852-1955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajjad Shaukat Jamal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5852-1955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019312922","display_name":"Muhammad Zulfiqar Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8293-0046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Zulfiqar Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100754273","display_name":"Jawad Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6289-8248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jawad Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6289-8248","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066133756"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":6.0348,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9752571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"18","first_page":"6915","last_page":"6915"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11306","display_name":"Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-cancer","display_name":"Skin cancer","score":0.6991878151893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6550958156585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6389573812484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6283394694328308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.5332016348838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-detection","display_name":"Cancer detection","score":0.5297181606292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.477275550365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.4682864844799042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4570200443267822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.398465633392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36173373460769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.26811346411705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.12587571144104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08682906627655029}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777789703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192102","display_name":"Skin cancer","level":3,"score":0.6991878151893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6550958156585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6389573812484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6283394694328308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.5332016348838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985322473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044843","display_name":"Cancer detection","level":3,"score":0.5297181606292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.477275550365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.4682864844799042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4570200443267822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.398465633392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36173373460769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.26811346411705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.12587571144104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08682906627655029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012878","descriptor_name":"Skin Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012878","descriptor_name":"Skin Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012878","descriptor_name":"Skin Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012878","descriptor_name":"Skin Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012878","descriptor_name":"Skin Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012878","descriptor_name":"Skin Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22186915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186915","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6915/pdf?version=1663075171","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36146271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36146271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:278854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8a4081d849cf4bdc9a780ce4ae6688d3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8a4081d849cf4bdc9a780ce4ae6688d3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 18, p 6915 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/18/6915/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22186915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 18; Pages: 6915","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9505745","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9505745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:2917329","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/2917329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22186915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186915","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6915/pdf?version=1663075171","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5861495241","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R. G. P. 2/198/43.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296761348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296761348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055123697","https://openalex.org/W2072395668","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2395579298","https://openalex.org/W2405976160","https://openalex.org/W2413937460","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2592160412","https://openalex.org/W2788686457","https://openalex.org/W2789876780","https://openalex.org/W2791215071","https://openalex.org/W2806590152","https://openalex.org/W2807079708","https://openalex.org/W2883883260","https://openalex.org/W2922703796","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963853763","https://openalex.org/W3046217283","https://openalex.org/W3046939034","https://openalex.org/W3114688163","https://openalex.org/W3150925156","https://openalex.org/W3156313549","https://openalex.org/W3159690776","https://openalex.org/W3173068858","https://openalex.org/W3204270868","https://openalex.org/W4200206451","https://openalex.org/W4206412009","https://openalex.org/W4206986224","https://openalex.org/W4210634901","https://openalex.org/W4221145117","https://openalex.org/W4225158365","https://openalex.org/W4282936370","https://openalex.org/W6716007445","https://openalex.org/W6794703407"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W3185137224","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W2964954556","https://openalex.org/W3103566983","https://openalex.org/W3029198973","https://openalex.org/W4242329534","https://openalex.org/W2885487958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Skin":[0],"cancer":[1,11,19],"is":[2,31],"among":[3],"the":[4,56,69,93,101,105,112,119,140,158,162,167],"most":[5],"prevalent":[6],"and":[7,48,72,123,133,148,164,173],"life-threatening":[8],"forms":[9],"of":[10,17,59,103,166],"that":[12,111,139],"occur":[13],"worldwide.":[14],"Traditional":[15],"methods":[16],"skin":[18,60,87],"detection":[20,58],"need":[21],"an":[22],"in-depth":[23],"physical":[24],"examination":[25],"by":[26,79],"a":[27],"medical":[28,38],"professional,":[29],"which":[30,62],"time-consuming":[32],"in":[33,55,157],"some":[34],"cases.":[35],"Recently,":[36],"computer-aided":[37],"diagnostic":[39],"systems":[40,51],"have":[41],"gained":[42],"popularity":[43],"due":[44],"to":[45,84],"their":[46,116],"effectiveness":[47],"efficiency.":[49],"These":[50],"can":[52,63,129],"assist":[53],"dermatologists":[54],"early":[57],"cancer,":[61],"be":[64],"lifesaving.":[65],"In":[66,160],"this":[67],"paper,":[68],"pre-trained":[70,121],"MobileNetV2":[71,122],"DenseNet201":[73,124,143,169],"deep":[74],"learning":[75],"models":[76,114],"are":[77,171],"modified":[78,113],"adding":[80],"additional":[81],"convolution":[82],"layers":[83,99],"effectively":[85],"detect":[86,130],"cancer.":[88],"Specifically,":[89],"for":[90],"both":[91,104,131],"models,":[92],"modification":[94],"includes":[95],"stacking":[96],"three":[97],"convolutional":[98],"at":[100],"end":[102],"models.":[106,125],"A":[107],"thorough":[108],"comparison":[109],"proves":[110],"show":[115],"superiority":[117],"over":[118],"original":[120],"The":[126,136],"proposed":[127,141],"method":[128],"benign":[132],"malignant":[134],"classes.":[135],"results":[137],"indicate":[138],"Modified":[142,168],"model":[144,170],"achieves":[145],"95.50%":[146],"accuracy":[147],"state-of-the-art":[149],"performance":[150],"when":[151],"compared":[152],"with":[153],"other":[154],"techniques":[155],"present":[156],"literature.":[159],"addition,":[161],"sensitivity":[163],"specificity":[165],"93.96%":[172],"97.03%,":[174],"respectively.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-10T08:33:47.465468","created_date":"2022-09-23T00:00:00"}