{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296106198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186851","title":"Application of YOLOv4 Algorithm for Foreign Object Detection on a Belt Conveyor in a Low-Illumination Environment","display_name":"Application of YOLOv4 Algorithm for Foreign Object Detection on a Belt Conveyor in a Low-Illumination Environment","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296106198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186851","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36146200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22186851","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186851","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6851/pdf?version=1663136801","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6851/pdf?version=1663136801","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333349","display_name":"Yiming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-8050"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Zhongheng Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., Zaozhuang 277000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Zhongheng Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., Zaozhuang 277000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101853237","display_name":"Xu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4070-0584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045160028","display_name":"Liang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2305-7419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017393186","display_name":"Sencai Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9657-679X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sencai Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100362080","display_name":"Jun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3135-092X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050050751","display_name":"Yusong Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8094-3436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusong Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2628 Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8094-3436","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2628 Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014070150","display_name":"Gang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0462-3411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014070150"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.1154,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91852472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"18","first_page":"6851","last_page":"6851"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13341","display_name":"Belt Conveyor Systems Engineering","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conveyor-belt","display_name":"Conveyor belt","score":0.7762592434883118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6531800627708435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5765424370765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5575610995292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-vision","display_name":"Machine vision","score":0.5387377142906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.528501570224762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5003721714019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belt-conveyor","display_name":"Belt conveyor","score":0.4854172170162201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.41745537519454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37136080861091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.2722049355506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2551015019416809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.07291728258132935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777709985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770135","display_name":"Conveyor belt","level":2,"score":0.7762592434883118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6531800627708435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5765424370765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5575610995292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5339829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425977","display_name":"Machine vision","level":2,"score":0.5387377142906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.528501570224762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5003721714019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986611964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770135","display_name":"Belt conveyor","level":2,"score":0.4854172170162201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.41745537519454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37136080861091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2722049355506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2551015019416809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07291728258132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003031","descriptor_name":"Coal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003031","descriptor_name":"Coal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003031","descriptor_name":"Coal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005547","descriptor_name":"Foreign Bodies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005547","descriptor_name":"Foreign Bodies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005547","descriptor_name":"Foreign Bodies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008029","descriptor_name":"Lighting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008029","descriptor_name":"Lighting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008029","descriptor_name":"Lighting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22186851","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186851","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6851/pdf?version=1663136801","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36146200","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36146200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:882f432ba0404663b991b68b9bb17f7e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/882f432ba0404663b991b68b9bb17f7e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 18, p 6851 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/18/6851/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22186851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 18; Pages: 6851","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9504995","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9504995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:13d00ad1-4c3a-4b13-a4c3-cf77e8ec4a87","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:13d00ad1-4c3a-4b13-a4c3-cf77e8ec4a87","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22186851","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186851","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6851/pdf?version=1663136801","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296106198.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1835119841","https://openalex.org/W1985496136","https://openalex.org/W2072241334","https://openalex.org/W2076205488","https://openalex.org/W2105024893","https://openalex.org/W2121900453","https://openalex.org/W2150721269","https://openalex.org/W2884718786","https://openalex.org/W2890166761","https://openalex.org/W2944223741","https://openalex.org/W2981718299","https://openalex.org/W3039445910","https://openalex.org/W3211346445","https://openalex.org/W3214396521","https://openalex.org/W4200040485","https://openalex.org/W4225309800","https://openalex.org/W4284882870","https://openalex.org/W4291010766","https://openalex.org/W6743440100"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2372685478","https://openalex.org/W3203536437","https://openalex.org/W2052267905","https://openalex.org/W2055387704","https://openalex.org/W2168863238","https://openalex.org/W2380145441","https://openalex.org/W2364564508","https://openalex.org/W2027973978","https://openalex.org/W2379884209","https://openalex.org/W2385357153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,14],"most":[1],"common":[2],"failures":[3],"of":[4,37,60,86,126],"belt":[5,32,64,130],"conveyors":[6,65],"are":[7,20],"runout,":[8],"coal":[9],"piles":[10],"and":[11,132],"longitudinal":[12,18,31],"tears.":[13],"detection":[15,59,125],"methods":[16],"for":[17,29],"tearing":[19],"currently":[21],"not":[22],"particularly":[23],"effective.":[24,138],"A":[25],"key":[26],"study":[27],"area":[28],"minimizing":[30],"tears":[33],"with":[34,116],"the":[35,52,57,74,84,87,95,100,104,109,113,133],"advancement":[36],"machine":[38,44,70],"learning":[39],"is":[40,66,80,120,135],"how":[41],"to":[42,47,82,122],"use":[43],"vision":[45,71],"technology":[46],"detect":[48],"foreign":[49,61,101,127],"items":[50,62],"on":[51,63],"belt.":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55],"study,":[56],"real-time":[58],"accomplished":[67],"using":[68],"a":[69],"method.":[72],"Firstly,":[73],"KinD++":[75],"low-light":[76],"image":[77],"enhancement":[78],"algorithm":[79,115],"used":[81],"improve":[83],"quality":[85],"captured":[88],"low-quality":[89],"images":[90],"through":[91],"feature":[92],"processing.":[93],"Then,":[94],"GridMask":[96],"method":[97,134],"partially":[98],"masks":[99],"objects":[102,128],"in":[103,129],"training":[105],"images,":[106],"thus":[107],"extending":[108],"data":[110],"set.":[111],"Finally,":[112],"YOLOv4":[114],"optimized":[117],"anchor":[118],"boxes":[119],"combined":[121],"achieve":[123],"efficient":[124],"conveyors,":[131],"verified":[136],"as":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}