{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295413666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186831","title":"Deep Learning for Daily Monitoring of Parkinson\u2019s Disease Outside the Clinic Using Wearable Sensors","display_name":"Deep Learning for Daily Monitoring of Parkinson\u2019s Disease Outside the Clinic Using Wearable Sensors","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295413666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186831","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36146181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22186831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186831","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6831/pdf?version=1662721899","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6831/pdf?version=1662721899","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060974611","display_name":"Roozbeh Atri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4915-656X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099943","display_name":"Cohen Veterans Bioscience","ror":"https://ror.org/013jy7g98","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099943"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roozbeh Atri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cohen Veterans Bioscience, New York, NY 10018, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4915-656X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cohen Veterans Bioscience, New York, NY 10018, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036951410","display_name":"K. D. Urban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0478-7528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099943","display_name":"Cohen Veterans Bioscience","ror":"https://ror.org/013jy7g98","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099943"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Urban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cohen Veterans Bioscience, New York, NY 10018, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0478-7528","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cohen Veterans Bioscience, New York, NY 10018, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013427003","display_name":"Barbara Marebwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5664-0408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802508227","display_name":"Michael J. Fox Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03arq3225","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802508227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Marebwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson\u2019s Research, New York, NY 10163, USA","The Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, New York, NY 10163, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5664-0408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson\u2019s Research, New York, NY 10163, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802508227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, New York, NY 10163, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802508227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070950034","display_name":"Tanya Simuni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-1644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanya Simuni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050274775","display_name":"Caroline Tanner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Tanner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA","Parkinson\u2019s Disease Research Education and Clinical Center, San Francisco Veteran\u2019s Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA","Parkinson's Disease Research Education and Clinical Center, San Francisco Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Parkinson\u2019s Disease Research Education and Clinical Center, San Francisco Veteran\u2019s Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Parkinson's Disease Research Education and Clinical Center, San Francisco Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073135371","display_name":"Andrew Siderowf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1750-7698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Siderowf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086836720","display_name":"Mark Frasier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1730-0603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802508227","display_name":"Michael J. Fox Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03arq3225","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802508227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Frasier","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson\u2019s Research, New York, NY 10163, USA","The Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, New York, NY 10163, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1730-0603","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson\u2019s Research, New York, NY 10163, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802508227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, New York, NY 10163, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802508227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039263043","display_name":"Magali Haas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6611-2449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099943","display_name":"Cohen Veterans Bioscience","ror":"https://ror.org/013jy7g98","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099943"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magali Haas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cohen Veterans Bioscience, New York, NY 10018, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cohen Veterans Bioscience, New York, NY 10018, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056430594","display_name":"Lee Lancashire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4835-4847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099943","display_name":"Cohen Veterans Bioscience","ror":"https://ror.org/013jy7g98","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099943"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lee Lancashire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cohen Veterans Bioscience, New York, NY 10018, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4835-4847","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cohen Veterans Bioscience, New York, NY 10018, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056430594"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099943"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.2181,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93340601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"18","first_page":"6831","last_page":"6831"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.7635464668273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinsons-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":0.5917057394981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.5146728157997131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.4504110813140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.41811954975128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4102684259414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.40779510140419006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3824898600578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3471393287181854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.34440964460372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33344006538391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.101904958486557}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7635464668273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.5917057394981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.5146728157997131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4504110813140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.41811954975128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4102684259414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.40779510140419006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3824898600578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3471393287181854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34440964460372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33344006538391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.101904958486557}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018476","descriptor_name":"Hypokinesia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018476","descriptor_name":"Hypokinesia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018476","descriptor_name":"Hypokinesia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22186831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186831","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6831/pdf?version=1662721899","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36146181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36146181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3e30564439f94681aafb1bf7fe9e3541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3e30564439f94681aafb1bf7fe9e3541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 18, p 6831 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt0qx2h7p7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0qx2h7p7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, vol 22, iss 18","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/18/6831/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22186831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 18; Pages: 6831","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9502239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9502239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22186831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186831","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6831/pdf?version=1662721899","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1126801066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MJFF-020749","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306136","funder_display_name":"Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G154065431","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MJFF-020749","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316500","funder_display_name":"Cohen Veterans Bioscience"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7199037460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COH-0003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316500","funder_display_name":"Cohen Veterans Bioscience"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8848858828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COH-0003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306136","funder_display_name":"Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306136","display_name":"Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03arq3225"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316500","display_name":"Cohen Veterans Bioscience","ror":"https://ror.org/013jy7g98"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295413666.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295413666.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1656031401","https://openalex.org/W1778810339","https://openalex.org/W1973141099","https://openalex.org/W1985386089","https://openalex.org/W1988494453","https://openalex.org/W1991354131","https://openalex.org/W1992762558","https://openalex.org/W1999702935","https://openalex.org/W2008854521","https://openalex.org/W2010767469","https://openalex.org/W2015749893","https://openalex.org/W2017877656","https://openalex.org/W2025680640","https://openalex.org/W2027781579","https://openalex.org/W2058907004","https://openalex.org/W2068006147","https://openalex.org/W2077789683","https://openalex.org/W2084052726","https://openalex.org/W2105046342","https://openalex.org/W2106822551","https://openalex.org/W2134678381","https://openalex.org/W2140978740","https://openalex.org/W2143214041","https://openalex.org/W2145343602","https://openalex.org/W2146806511","https://openalex.org/W2148048965","https://openalex.org/W2157118255","https://openalex.org/W2163141580","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2168114525","https://openalex.org/W2169776910","https://openalex.org/W2177319998","https://openalex.org/W2334242740","https://openalex.org/W2338565696","https://openalex.org/W2341126336","https://openalex.org/W2540590185","https://openalex.org/W2619929560","https://openalex.org/W2734759583","https://openalex.org/W2749718288","https://openalex.org/W2763160983","https://openalex.org/W2792576649","https://openalex.org/W2899154945","https://openalex.org/W2904404980","https://openalex.org/W2913766627","https://openalex.org/W2918357927","https://openalex.org/W2986661129","https://openalex.org/W2988034005","https://openalex.org/W2999310244","https://openalex.org/W3013838736","https://openalex.org/W3023416119","https://openalex.org/W3100777112","https://openalex.org/W3112094840","https://openalex.org/W3126961105","https://openalex.org/W3127377019","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6741134840","https://openalex.org/W6757200140","https://openalex.org/W6790272153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W2514492205","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W2943851981","https://openalex.org/W2566526749","https://openalex.org/W3047461507","https://openalex.org/W3126390843","https://openalex.org/W4245880644","https://openalex.org/W4312415459","https://openalex.org/W2528680939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Now":[0],"that":[1,164],"wearable":[2,185],"sensors":[3],"have":[4],"become":[5],"more":[6],"commonplace,":[7],"it":[8],"is":[9,104],"possible":[10],"to":[11,50,70,78,114,129,136,188],"monitor":[12],"individual":[13],"healthcare-related":[14],"activity":[15,110,117],"outside":[16],"the":[17,34,119,138,158,180,191],"clinic,":[18],"unleashing":[19],"potential":[20],"for":[21,68],"early":[22],"detection":[23],"of":[24,40,43,140,168,182,195],"events":[25,128,152],"in":[26,118],"diseases":[27],"such":[28,47,92],"as":[29,93],"Parkinson's":[30],"disease":[31],"(PD).":[32],"However,":[33],"unsupervised":[35],"and":[36,85,95,153],"\"open":[37],"world\"":[38],"nature":[39],"this":[41,53,177],"type":[42],"data":[44,60,187],"collection":[45],"make":[46],"applications":[48],"difficult":[49],"develop.":[51],"In":[52],"proof-of-concept":[54],"study,":[55],"we":[56,106],"used":[57,108,125],"inertial":[58],"sensor":[59,186],"from":[61],"Verily":[62],"Study":[63],"Watches":[64],"worn":[65],"by":[66],"individuals":[67],"up":[69],"23":[71],"h":[72],"per":[73],"day":[74],"over":[75,161],"several":[76],"months":[77],"distinguish":[79],"between":[80],"seven":[81],"subjects":[82],"with":[83],"PD":[84,90,102],"four":[86],"without.":[87],"Since":[88],"motor-related":[89],"symptoms":[91],"bradykinesia":[94],"gait":[96],"abnormalities":[97],"typically":[98],"present":[99],"when":[100,156],"a":[101,166,174],"subject":[103],"walking,":[105],"initially":[107],"human":[109],"recognition":[111],"(HAR)":[112],"techniques":[113],"identify":[115],"walk-like":[116,151],"unconstrained,":[120],"unlabeled":[121],"data.":[122],"We":[123,142],"then":[124],"these":[126],"\"walk-like\"":[127],"train":[130],"one-dimensional":[131],"convolutional":[132],"neural":[133],"networks":[134],"(1D-CNNs)":[135],"determine":[137],"presence":[139,192],"PD.":[141,196],"report":[143],"classification":[144],"accuracies":[145],"near":[146],"90%":[147],"on":[148,173],"single":[149],"5-s":[150],"100%":[154],"accuracy":[155],"taking":[157],"majority":[159],"vote":[160],"single-event":[162],"classifications":[163],"span":[165],"duration":[167],"one":[169],"day.":[170],"Though":[171],"based":[172],"small":[175],"cohort,":[176],"study":[178],"shows":[179],"feasibility":[181],"leveraging":[183],"unconstrained":[184],"accurately":[189],"detect":[190],"or":[193],"absence":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}