{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295214843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186820","title":"Effects of Mutual Coupling on Gain and Beam Width of a Linear Array of a Dielectric Resonator Antenna for Main Beam Scanning Applications","display_name":"Effects of Mutual Coupling on Gain and Beam Width of a Linear Array of a Dielectric Resonator Antenna for Main Beam Scanning Applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295214843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186820","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36146168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22186820","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186820","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6820/pdf?version=1662709740","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6820/pdf?version=1662709740","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082004863","display_name":"Jamal Nasir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6020-2259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131573596","display_name":"Abbottabad University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0549hdw45","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131573596"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamal Nasir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22010, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22010, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131573596","https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062548133","display_name":"Aftab Ahmad Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4360-7868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131573596","display_name":"Abbottabad University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0549hdw45","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131573596"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aftab Ahmad Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22010, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22010, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131573596","https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021072848","display_name":"Muhammad Shoaib Khaliq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1377-899X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131573596","display_name":"Abbottabad University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0549hdw45","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131573596"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoaib Khaliq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22010, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1377-899X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22010, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131573596","https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008652053","display_name":"Muhammad Bilal Qureshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0030-8959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131573596","display_name":"Abbottabad University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0549hdw45","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131573596"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Bilal Qureshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22010, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0030-8959","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22010, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131573596","https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101560265","display_name":"Irfan Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8909-2447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131573596","display_name":"Abbottabad University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0549hdw45","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131573596"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irfan Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22010, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8909-2447","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22010, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131573596","https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Leo Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business and Law, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M15 6GH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business and Law, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M15 6GH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087735486","display_name":"Raheel Nawaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-0052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198012923","display_name":"University of Staffordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/00d6k8y35","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raheel Nawaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 2DE, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-0052","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 2DE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.2726,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88487695,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"18","first_page":"6820","last_page":"6820"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.6480977535247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.6287819147109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.5803708434104919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plane","display_name":"Plane (geometry)","score":0.5574162006378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.5469522476196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.4880177080631256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric-resonator-antenna","display_name":"Dielectric resonator antenna","score":0.48226386308670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.4669049382209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-diameter","display_name":"Beam diameter","score":0.45511889457702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4226284325122833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-gain","display_name":"Antenna gain","score":0.42044180631637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.3470366597175598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3235541582107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-aperture","display_name":"Antenna aperture","score":0.2939453721046448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.17960110306739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17865121364593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15520307421684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13259193301200867}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6480977535247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.6287819147109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.5803708434104919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17825722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17285","display_name":"Plane (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5574162006378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.5469522476196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.4880177080631256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127820260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5274906","display_name":"Dielectric resonator antenna","level":3,"score":0.48226386308670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.4669049382209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119440689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876179","display_name":"Beam diameter","level":4,"score":0.45511889457702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4226284325122833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81183938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251537","display_name":"Antenna gain","level":5,"score":0.42044180631637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.3470366597175598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3235541582107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137705275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571946","display_name":"Antenna aperture","level":4,"score":0.2939453721046448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.17960110306739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17865121364593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15520307421684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13259193301200867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984025587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser beams","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22186820","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186820","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6820/pdf?version=1662709740","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36146168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36146168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.staffs.ac.uk:8471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401113","display_name":"Staffordshire Online Repository (Staffordshire University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I198012923","host_organization_name":"University of Staffordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3b554332db95493ea3749188f5c86c28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3b554332db95493ea3749188f5c86c28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 18, p 6820 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/18/6820/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22186820","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 18; Pages: 6820","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9506077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9506077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22186820","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186820","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/18/6820/pdf?version=1662709740","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295214843.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295214843.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983849166","https://openalex.org/W2049267498","https://openalex.org/W2099063330","https://openalex.org/W2111061793","https://openalex.org/W2112077624","https://openalex.org/W2118866556","https://openalex.org/W2530050928","https://openalex.org/W2539896243","https://openalex.org/W2769166280","https://openalex.org/W2801034855","https://openalex.org/W2801589820","https://openalex.org/W2804005676","https://openalex.org/W2897868484","https://openalex.org/W3132113467","https://openalex.org/W3156725402","https://openalex.org/W3209099895","https://openalex.org/W4200460844","https://openalex.org/W4206910610","https://openalex.org/W4226396820","https://openalex.org/W4242471443","https://openalex.org/W4281681790","https://openalex.org/W6794116761","https://openalex.org/W6811121095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386495063","https://openalex.org/W2078701974","https://openalex.org/W4391248731","https://openalex.org/W2171126995","https://openalex.org/W2058846574","https://openalex.org/W2242276047","https://openalex.org/W2758736970","https://openalex.org/W2157791755","https://openalex.org/W4405429923","https://openalex.org/W4220699065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,77,98],"effects":[1],"of":[2,9,37,72,90],"mutual":[3,63],"coupling":[4,64],"on":[5,69],"the":[6,30,47,58,70,85,106,110,114],"scanning":[7],"characteristics":[8],"a":[10,91],"four-element":[11],"linear":[12],"rectangular":[13],"dielectric":[14],"resonator":[15],"antenna":[16],"array":[17,75,87],"(RDRA)":[18],"are":[19,40],"investigated":[20],"for":[21,42,56],"different":[22],"inter-element":[23],"spacing":[24],"in":[25,46,88,105],"this":[26],"work.":[27],"In":[28],"particular,":[29],"gain":[31,92,102],"and":[32,49,60,93,101],"half-power":[33],"beam":[34,94],"width":[35,95],"(HPBW)":[36],"an":[38,66],"RDRA":[39],"studied":[41],"various":[43],"scan":[44,115],"angles":[45],"E-":[48],"H-plane":[50,78],"configurations.":[51,76],"It":[52],"is":[53,81,117],"shown":[54],"that":[55],"both":[57,73],"E":[59,107],"H":[61,111],"planes,":[62],"has":[65],"adverse":[67],"effect":[68],"performance":[71,96],"phased":[74],"array,":[79],"however,":[80],"more":[82,104],"stable":[83],"than":[84,109],"E-plane":[86],"terms":[89],"comparison.":[97],"HPBW":[99],"increases":[100],"decreases":[103],"plane":[108,112],"when":[113],"angle":[116],"increased.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}