{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294169499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176617","title":"Unsupervised Outlier Detection in IOT Using Deep VAE","display_name":"Unsupervised Outlier Detection in IOT Using Deep VAE","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294169499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176617","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36081083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22176617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176617","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6617/pdf?version=1662346657","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6617/pdf?version=1662346657","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048764566","display_name":"Walaa Gouda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6615-7658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199702508","display_name":"Jouf University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsyt821","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207547235","display_name":"Benha University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tn5ee41","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Walaa Gouda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Network, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Al Jouf, Saudi Arabia","Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo 13518, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6615-7658","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Network, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Al Jouf, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo 13518, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041197096","display_name":"Sidra Tahir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5497-9320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200749728","display_name":"Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University","ror":"https://ror.org/035zn2q74","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200749728"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sidra Tahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Institute of Information Technology, PMAS Arid Agricultural University, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5497-9320","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Institute of Information Technology, PMAS Arid Agricultural University, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200749728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087313412","display_name":"Saad Alanazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-1948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199702508","display_name":"Jouf University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsyt821","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad Alanazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Al Jouf, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-1948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Al Jouf, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016675823","display_name":"Maram Fahaad Almufareh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199702508","display_name":"Jouf University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsyt821","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maram Almufareh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Al Jouf, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6613-0831","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Al Jouf, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063173228","display_name":"Ghadah Naif Alwakid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2708-2064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199702508","display_name":"Jouf University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsyt821","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghadah Alwakid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Al Jouf, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Al Jouf, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041197096","https://openalex.org/A5048764566"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508","https://openalex.org/I200749728","https://openalex.org/I207547235"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.8884,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94234468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"17","first_page":"6617","last_page":"6617"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outlier","display_name":"Outlier","score":0.8200802803039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8078005313873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.7961670160293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.6162139177322388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6134319305419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5547088384628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5421446561813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.5118338465690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-data-representation","display_name":"External Data Representation","score":0.4619249701499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43074262142181396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.426611065864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missing-data","display_name":"Missing data","score":0.42279180884361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2875173091888428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.25606733560562134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0846315324306488}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79337645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779824","display_name":"Outlier","level":2,"score":0.8200802803039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8078005313873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.7961670160293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.6162139177322388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6134319305419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5547088384628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5421446561813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.5118338465690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116409475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385056","display_name":"External Data Representation","level":2,"score":0.4619249701499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43074262142181396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.426611065864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9357733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6878417","display_name":"Missing data","level":2,"score":0.42279180884361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2875173091888428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.25606733560562134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0846315324306488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22176617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176617","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6617/pdf?version=1662346657","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36081083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36081083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e5db9191db7d4973be222e7966fc46ae","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e5db9191db7d4973be222e7966fc46ae","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 17, p 6617 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/17/6617/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22176617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 17; Pages: 6617","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9460757","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9460757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22176617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176617","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6617/pdf?version=1662346657","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294169499.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294169499.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045064676","https://openalex.org/W2065955975","https://openalex.org/W2341058432","https://openalex.org/W2554148185","https://openalex.org/W2621614835","https://openalex.org/W2622370560","https://openalex.org/W2780476542","https://openalex.org/W2786088545","https://openalex.org/W2803674491","https://openalex.org/W2808420356","https://openalex.org/W2896429681","https://openalex.org/W2900208821","https://openalex.org/W2908941882","https://openalex.org/W2913712311","https://openalex.org/W2943449403","https://openalex.org/W2944145405","https://openalex.org/W2960737790","https://openalex.org/W2963061824","https://openalex.org/W2963167376","https://openalex.org/W2963523189","https://openalex.org/W2971015439","https://openalex.org/W2971019578","https://openalex.org/W2978376117","https://openalex.org/W2979202956","https://openalex.org/W2991435551","https://openalex.org/W2996834926","https://openalex.org/W2997574889","https://openalex.org/W2998094656","https://openalex.org/W2998475551","https://openalex.org/W3002604753","https://openalex.org/W3002630677","https://openalex.org/W3005760594","https://openalex.org/W3008769280","https://openalex.org/W3009311085","https://openalex.org/W3011307553","https://openalex.org/W3011860579","https://openalex.org/W3015832418","https://openalex.org/W3031935524","https://openalex.org/W3035311645","https://openalex.org/W3040099731","https://openalex.org/W3081229243","https://openalex.org/W3090111074","https://openalex.org/W3091319359","https://openalex.org/W3094658391","https://openalex.org/W3101969501","https://openalex.org/W3110921317","https://openalex.org/W3113223415","https://openalex.org/W3153580016","https://openalex.org/W3161550624","https://openalex.org/W3170081951","https://openalex.org/W3196610154","https://openalex.org/W3199810304","https://openalex.org/W4211257194","https://openalex.org/W4221101000","https://openalex.org/W6681096077","https://openalex.org/W6730018140","https://openalex.org/W6748293363","https://openalex.org/W6751866786","https://openalex.org/W6767475296","https://openalex.org/W6769154321","https://openalex.org/W6774624272"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3186512740","https://openalex.org/W2499612753","https://openalex.org/W3194885736","https://openalex.org/W4363671829","https://openalex.org/W3111802945","https://openalex.org/W2946096271","https://openalex.org/W2295423552","https://openalex.org/W1598471830","https://openalex.org/W3107369729","https://openalex.org/W2982314978"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,201],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,9,21,39,50,87,115,123,129,153,157,218,224],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"refers":[5],"to":[6,63,105,143],"a":[7,37,100,145,216],"system":[8],"interconnected,":[10],"internet-connected":[11],"devices":[12],"and":[13,19,83,119,169,194,206,220],"sensors":[14,28],"that":[15],"allows":[16],"the":[17,48,66,71,79,85,113,116,120,124,130,133,141,150,154,158,162,166,170,210],"collection":[18],"dissemination":[20],"data.":[22,89,160],"data":[24,73,110,135,186],"provided":[25],"by":[26,111],"these":[27],"may":[29],"include":[30],"outliers":[31,107],"or":[32,42],"exhibit":[33],"anomalous":[34],"behavior":[35],"as":[36,175],"result":[38],"attack":[40],"activities":[41],"device":[43],"failure,":[44],"for":[45,81],"example.":[46],"However,":[47],"majority":[49],"existing":[51],"outlier":[52,177,212],"detection":[53,213],"algorithms":[54],"rely":[55],"on":[56,99],"labeled":[57],"data,":[58],"which":[59],"is":[60,75,173],"frequently":[61],"hard":[62],"obtain":[64],"in":[65,108,190],"IoT":[67,109],"domain.":[68],"More":[69],"crucially,":[70],"IoT's":[72],"volume":[74],"continually":[76],"increasing,":[77],"necessitating":[78],"requirement":[80],"predicting":[82],"identifying":[84],"classes":[86],"future":[88],"In":[90],"this":[91],"study,":[92],"we":[93,139],"propose":[94],"an":[95,176,191,221],"unsupervised":[96,192,202],"technique":[97],"based":[98],"deep":[101],"Variational":[102],"Auto-Encoder":[103],"(VAE)":[104],"detect":[106],"leveraging":[112],"characteristic":[114],"reconstruction":[117,163],"ability":[118],"low-dimensional":[121,151],"representation":[122,148,152],"input":[125,134,159],"data's":[126],"latent":[127,155],"variables":[128,156],"VAE.":[131],"First,":[132],"are":[136],"standardized.":[137],"Then,":[138],"employ":[140],"VAE":[142],"find":[144],"reconstructed":[146,171],"output":[147],"from":[149],"Finally,":[161],"error":[164],"between":[165],"original":[167],"observation":[168],"one":[172],"used":[174],"score.":[178],"Our":[179],"model":[180,203],"was":[181],"trained":[182],"only":[183],"using":[184,196],"normal":[185],"with":[187,209,215],"no":[188],"labels":[189],"manner":[193],"evaluated":[195],"Statlog":[197],"(Landsat":[198],"Satellite)":[199],"dataset.":[200],"achieved":[204],"promising":[205],"comparable":[207],"results":[208],"state-of-the-art":[211],"schemes":[214],"precision":[217],"\u224890%":[219],"F1":[222],"score":[223],"79%.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}