{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293222013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176374","title":"Simulation of a Temperature-Compensated Voltage Sensor Based on Photonic Crystal Fiber Infiltrated with Liquid Crystal and Ethanol","display_name":"Simulation of a Temperature-Compensated Voltage Sensor Based on Photonic Crystal Fiber Infiltrated with Liquid Crystal and Ethanol","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293222013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176374","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36080831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22176374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176374","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6374/pdf?version=1661411869","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6374/pdf?version=1661411869","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056283084","display_name":"Weilin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1161-5153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Lin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Engineering, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Engineering, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409513","display_name":"Qiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-1551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology, Qinhuangdao 066004, China","School of Control Engineering, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology, Qinhuangdao 066004, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Engineering, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100603519","display_name":"Zhaoyang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1830-8957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao-Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronic Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronic Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100755662","display_name":"Qiang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2901-7434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086922590","display_name":"Yongqing Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9797-4036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Qing Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100409513"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.2771,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53199855,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"17","first_page":"6374","last_page":"6374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10846","display_name":"Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonic-crystal-fiber","display_name":"Photonic-crystal fiber","score":0.7587634325027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-crystal","display_name":"Liquid crystal","score":0.7458887100219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7303048968315125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6388257741928101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.5463554859161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber","display_name":"Fiber","score":0.5418712496757507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.5127004384994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.48795026540756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.4856473207473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.44989484548568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystal","display_name":"Crystal (programming language)","score":0.4223906397819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.41035011410713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.385021448135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.24738749861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.16102486848831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11954545974731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.07107025384902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06342154741287231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06331709027290344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107157254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256244","display_name":"Photonic-crystal fiber","level":3,"score":0.7587634325027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13274807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203989","display_name":"Liquid crystal","level":2,"score":0.7458887100219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7303048968315125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6388257741928101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.5463554859161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.5418712496757507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5127004384994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.48795026540756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.4856473207473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.44989484548568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21921428","display_name":"Crystal (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4223906397819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.41035011410713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.385021448135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.24738749861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.16102486848831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11954545974731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.07107025384902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06342154741287231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06331709027290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22176374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176374","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6374/pdf?version=1661411869","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36080831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36080831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:49955","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9c2bc67208284a11a0873e6649b848f7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9c2bc67208284a11a0873e6649b848f7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 17, p 6374 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/17/6374/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22176374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 17; Pages: 6374","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9460568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9460568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22176374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176374","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6374/pdf?version=1661411869","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1981379121","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N2123012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2710354850","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZD2019304","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4550814326","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N2123012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4626595702","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51907017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4673630410","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F2020501040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4996345132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51907017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6182172268","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F2020501040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6896590357","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F2020501040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7758928332","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZD2019304","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293222013.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293222013.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972108962","https://openalex.org/W1991596640","https://openalex.org/W1992801499","https://openalex.org/W2023992236","https://openalex.org/W2031868563","https://openalex.org/W2037446904","https://openalex.org/W2040879574","https://openalex.org/W2055004820","https://openalex.org/W2056322464","https://openalex.org/W2058874588","https://openalex.org/W2066552957","https://openalex.org/W2071544073","https://openalex.org/W2076755302","https://openalex.org/W2079521008","https://openalex.org/W2100679347","https://openalex.org/W2119270773","https://openalex.org/W2122542143","https://openalex.org/W2140127807","https://openalex.org/W2152400188","https://openalex.org/W2153399996","https://openalex.org/W2156656567","https://openalex.org/W2161099274","https://openalex.org/W2162801607","https://openalex.org/W2171827123","https://openalex.org/W2315874547","https://openalex.org/W2326943445","https://openalex.org/W2328822994","https://openalex.org/W2518994924","https://openalex.org/W2599216302","https://openalex.org/W2914848395","https://openalex.org/W2948832815","https://openalex.org/W3005387553","https://openalex.org/W3152111728","https://openalex.org/W3171314886","https://openalex.org/W3217560493","https://openalex.org/W6658356520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018289167","https://openalex.org/W2069570482","https://openalex.org/W2080612831","https://openalex.org/W2018581211","https://openalex.org/W1982804439","https://openalex.org/W2915257559","https://openalex.org/W3157084023","https://openalex.org/W2094386919","https://openalex.org/W2123791017","https://openalex.org/W4226524568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"simulated":[1,134],"design":[2],"for":[3,38,181],"a":[4],"temperature-compensated":[5],"voltage":[6,69,97,153,198],"sensor":[7,199],"based":[8],"on":[9,70,193],"photonic":[10],"crystal":[11,17,44,76,88,105],"fiber":[12,49,83],"(PCF)":[13],"infiltrated":[14],"with":[15,145],"liquid":[16,43,75,104],"and":[18,47,57,78],"ethanol":[19,46],"is":[20,118,140,167],"presented":[21],"in":[22,203],"this":[23,197,204],"paper.":[24,205],"The":[25,51,66,133,160,184],"holes":[26],"distributed":[27],"across":[28],"the":[29,33,42,48,61,71,74,82,96,100,103,127,138,146,152,164,173,187,191],"transverse":[30],"section":[31],"of":[32,68,73,81,102,126,148,163,186,190,196],"PCF":[34,128,192],"provide":[35],"two":[36],"channels":[37],"mode":[39,84],"coupling":[40],"between":[41],"or":[45],"core.":[50],"couplings":[52],"are":[53,85,200],"both":[54],"calculated":[55],"accurately":[56],"explored":[58],"theoretically":[59],"using":[60,115],"finite":[62],"element":[63],"method":[64],"(FEM).":[65],"influence":[67],"alignment":[72],"molecules":[77,89],"confinement":[79],"loss":[80],"studied.":[86],"Liquid":[87],"rotate":[90],"which":[91,117],"changes":[92],"its":[93],"properties":[94],"as":[95],"changes.":[98],"As":[99],"characteristics":[101],"will":[106],"be":[107],"affected":[108],"by":[109],"temperature,":[110,122],"therefore,":[111],"we":[112],"further":[113],"fill":[114],"ethanol,":[116],"merely":[119],"sensitive":[120],"to":[121,129,142,157,178],"into":[123],"one":[124],"hole":[125],"realize":[130],"temperature":[131,147,174,182],"compensation.":[132,183],"results":[135],"show":[136],"that":[137],"sensitivity":[139],"up":[141],"1.29977":[143],"nm/V":[144],"25":[149,177],"\u00b0C":[150,180],"when":[151],"ranges":[154],"from":[155,176],"365":[156],"565":[158],"V.":[159],"standard":[161],"deviation":[162],"wavelength":[165],"difference":[166],"less":[168],"than":[169],"2":[170],"nm":[171],"within":[172],"adjustment":[175],"50":[179],"impacts":[185],"construction":[188],"parameters":[189],"sensing":[194],"performances":[195],"also":[201],"analyzed":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}