{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292869646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176338","title":"Explainability and Transparency of Classifiers for Air-Handling Unit Faults Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","display_name":"Explainability and Transparency of Classifiers for Air-Handling Unit Faults Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292869646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176338","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36080795"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22176338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176338","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6338/pdf?version=1661410197","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6338/pdf?version=1661410197","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065963513","display_name":"Molika Meas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-7109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111112146","display_name":"Tallinn University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0443cwa12","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Molika Meas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Science, Tallinn University of Technology, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia","R8Technologies O\u00dc, 11415 Tallinn, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-7109","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Science, Tallinn University of Technology, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"R8Technologies O\u00dc, 11415 Tallinn, Estonia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027214929","display_name":"Ram Machlev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8003-4248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram Machlev","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Andrew and Erna Viterbi Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Technion\u2014Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8003-4248","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Andrew and Erna Viterbi Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Technion\u2014Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031692056","display_name":"Ahmet K\u00f6se","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1439-2837"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmet Kose","raw_affiliation_strings":["R8Technologies O\u00dc, 11415 Tallinn, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1439-2837","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R8Technologies O\u00dc, 11415 Tallinn, Estonia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062879647","display_name":"Aleksei Tepljakov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7158-8484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111112146","display_name":"Tallinn University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0443cwa12","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksei Tepljakov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Systems, Tallinn University of Technology, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7158-8484","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Systems, Tallinn University of Technology, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043438608","display_name":"Lauri Loo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1266-1386"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauri Loo","raw_affiliation_strings":["R8Technologies O\u00dc, 11415 Tallinn, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1266-1386","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R8Technologies O\u00dc, 11415 Tallinn, Estonia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067412613","display_name":"Yoash Levron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9775-1406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoash Levron","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Andrew and Erna Viterbi Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Technion\u2014Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9775-1406","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Andrew and Erna Viterbi Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Technion\u2014Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061791014","display_name":"Eduard Petlenkov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2167-6280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111112146","display_name":"Tallinn University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0443cwa12","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduard Petlenkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Systems, Tallinn University of Technology, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2167-6280","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Systems, Tallinn University of Technology, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043375178","display_name":"Juri Belikov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-7374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111112146","display_name":"Tallinn University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0443cwa12","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juri Belikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Science, Tallinn University of Technology, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-7374","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Science, Tallinn University of Technology, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043375178"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.3305,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9312391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"17","first_page":"6338","last_page":"6338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9753000140190125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.965499997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvac","display_name":"HVAC","score":0.6655442714691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6235288977622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6208016872406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.49664145708084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fan-coil-unit","display_name":"Fan coil unit","score":0.46145686507225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4527183473110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.44010522961616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.4287574887275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4192647933959961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34343552589416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20101234316825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.15761741995811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08555129170417786}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122346748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798773","display_name":"HVAC","level":3,"score":0.6655442714691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6235288977622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6208016872406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.49664145708084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164134686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2472061","display_name":"Fan coil unit","level":3,"score":0.46145686507225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4527183473110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.44010522961616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.4287574887275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4192647933959961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34343552589416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20101234316825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.15761741995811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08555129170417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22176338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176338","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6338/pdf?version=1661410197","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36080795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36080795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:69163455913a43cea08ea8704bedf184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/69163455913a43cea08ea8704bedf184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 17, p 6338 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/17/6338/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22176338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 17; Pages: 6338","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9460735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9460735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22176338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176338","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6338/pdf?version=1661410197","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2041875946","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PRG658","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","funder_display_name":"Israel Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2640485319","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PRG1463","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","funder_display_name":"Israel Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G344738205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1227/18","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321090","funder_display_name":"Eesti Teadusagentuur"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5168270418","display_name":"Intelligent Control Systems for Industry 4.0","funder_award_id":"PRG658","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321090","funder_display_name":"Eesti Teadusagentuur"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5560016734","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1227/18","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","funder_display_name":"Israel Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6382177198","display_name":"Modeling and control of Low-INErtia Systems (LINES)","funder_award_id":"PRG1463","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321090","funder_display_name":"Eesti Teadusagentuur"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321090","display_name":"Eesti Teadusagentuur","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjeja18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","display_name":"Israel Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04sazxf24"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292869646.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292869646.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965693303","https://openalex.org/W1980303241","https://openalex.org/W1987801135","https://openalex.org/W1996336707","https://openalex.org/W2006572999","https://openalex.org/W2057756949","https://openalex.org/W2077806872","https://openalex.org/W2098062219","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2521479021","https://openalex.org/W2618851150","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2938814897","https://openalex.org/W3007358546","https://openalex.org/W3009065244","https://openalex.org/W3015117044","https://openalex.org/W3068820327","https://openalex.org/W3094271639","https://openalex.org/W3095671756","https://openalex.org/W3127658736","https://openalex.org/W3148438775","https://openalex.org/W3174059364","https://openalex.org/W3174203890","https://openalex.org/W3191161603","https://openalex.org/W3200581805","https://openalex.org/W3203496010","https://openalex.org/W3206609282","https://openalex.org/W3213273528","https://openalex.org/W4236371463","https://openalex.org/W4244258293","https://openalex.org/W4281572064","https://openalex.org/W4285611227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087083057","https://openalex.org/W3138023857","https://openalex.org/W2257365127","https://openalex.org/W4210331994","https://openalex.org/W2371454829","https://openalex.org/W2021834853","https://openalex.org/W2012072009","https://openalex.org/W2060959911","https://openalex.org/W2024138851","https://openalex.org/W2496890704"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"explainable":[3],"artificial":[4],"intelligence":[5],"(XAI)":[6],"techniques":[7],"have":[8],"been":[9],"developed":[10],"to":[11,74,103,139,163],"improve":[12],"the":[13,29,52,58,61,81,89,110,141,152,156,172,181,185],"explainability,":[14],"trust":[15],"and":[16,76,83,88,126,148],"transparency":[17],"of":[18,31,92,144,174],"machine":[19],"learning":[20],"models.":[21],"This":[22,160],"work":[23],"presents":[24],"a":[25,39,107,133,205],"method":[26,64],"that":[27,44],"explains":[28],"outputs":[30],"an":[32,69,93,97],"air-handling":[33,94],"unit":[34],"(AHU)":[35],"faults":[36,79,154],"classifier":[37],"using":[38,200],"modified":[40],"XAI":[41],"technique,":[42],"such":[43],"non-AI":[45],"expert":[46,193],"end-users":[47],"who":[48,112],"require":[49],"justification":[50],"for":[51,151],"diagnosis":[53],"output":[54],"can":[55],"easily":[56],"understand":[57],"reasoning":[59],"behind":[60],"decision.":[62],"The":[63,195],"operates":[65],"as":[66],"follows:":[67],"First,":[68],"XGBoost":[70],"algorithm":[71],"is":[72,101,137,198],"used":[73,102,138],"detect":[75],"classify":[77],"potential":[78],"in":[80,155],"heating":[82],"cooling":[84],"coil":[85],"valves,":[86],"sensors,":[87],"heat":[90],"recovery":[91],"unit.":[95],"Second,":[96],"XAI-based":[98],"SHAP":[99],"technique":[100],"provide":[104,149,164],"explanations,":[105],"with":[106,128],"focus":[108],"on":[109,122],"end-users,":[111],"are":[113,119,188],"HVAC":[114,192],"engineers.":[115,194],"Then,":[116],"relevant":[117,146],"features":[118,127,147],"chosen":[120],"based":[121],"user-selected":[123],"feature":[124],"sets":[125],"high":[129],"attribution":[130],"scores.":[131],"Finally,":[132,184],"sliding":[134],"window":[135],"system":[136],"visualize":[140],"short":[142],"history":[143],"these":[145],"explanations":[150,187],"diagnosed":[153],"observed":[157],"time":[158,173],"period.":[159],"study":[161],"aimed":[162],"information":[165],"not":[166],"only":[167],"about":[168,179],"what":[169],"occurs":[170],"at":[171],"fault":[175,182],"appearance,":[176],"but":[177],"also":[178],"how":[180],"occurred.":[183],"resulting":[186],"evaluated":[189],"by":[190],"seven":[191],"proposed":[196],"approach":[197],"validated":[199],"real":[201],"data":[202],"collected":[203],"from":[204],"shopping":[206],"mall.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T08:00:12.763002","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}