{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293514802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22165983","title":"Combined Federated and Split Learning in Edge Computing for Ubiquitous Intelligence in Internet of Things: State-of-the-Art and Future Directions","display_name":"Combined Federated and Split Learning in Edge Computing for Ubiquitous Intelligence in Internet of Things: State-of-the-Art and Future Directions","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293514802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22165983","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36015747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22165983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22165983","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/16/5983/pdf?version=1660261860","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/16/5983/pdf?version=1660261860","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001056903","display_name":"Qiang Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7832-1937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences & Technology Department, Pennsylvania State University, Abington, PA 19001, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7832-1937","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences & Technology Department, Pennsylvania State University, Abington, PA 19001, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102943987","display_name":"Shijing Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8509-1751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shijing Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031379362","display_name":"Ruijun Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-0464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruijun Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047344828","display_name":"Zhihui Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-7503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihui Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China","Shanghai Blockchain Engineering Research Center, Shanghai 200438, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Blockchain Engineering Research Center, Shanghai 200438, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001056903"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":10.2103,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":104,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98585381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"16","first_page":"5983","last_page":"5983"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.7492332458496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7176598906517029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","score":0.6362820267677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5954564809799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5916821956634521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5901703834533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5529426336288452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4706933796405792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4209073483943939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.35869020223617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.32406115531921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2950640618801117}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.7492332458496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7176598906517029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.6362820267677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5954564809799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5916821956634521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5901703834533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5529426336288452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4706933796405792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4209073483943939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.35869020223617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.32406115531921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2950640618801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080487","descriptor_name":"Internet of Things","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080487","descriptor_name":"Internet of Things","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080487","descriptor_name":"Internet of Things","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007360","descriptor_name":"Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007360","descriptor_name":"Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007360","descriptor_name":"Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22165983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22165983","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/16/5983/pdf?version=1660261860","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36015747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36015747","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:623cc100da734d50972fc6d9bfb81e18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/623cc100da734d50972fc6d9bfb81e18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 16, p 5983 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/16/5983/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22165983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 16; Pages: 5983","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9414384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9414384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22165983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22165983","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/16/5983/pdf?version=1660261860","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4407097467","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 61873309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7122685710","display_name":"\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684CDN\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61873309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G776895963","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92146002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8072694708","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61873309, 92046024, and 92146002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8435226347","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021\u20132022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8740526965","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92046024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8800699339","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021-2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309370","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310419","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293514802.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293514802.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114088334","https://openalex.org/W2108114251","https://openalex.org/W2124509324","https://openalex.org/W2291961022","https://openalex.org/W2541884796","https://openalex.org/W2560647685","https://openalex.org/W2594560857","https://openalex.org/W2606882085","https://openalex.org/W2767079719","https://openalex.org/W2768475350","https://openalex.org/W2775229114","https://openalex.org/W2777914285","https://openalex.org/W2798720628","https://openalex.org/W2910027896","https://openalex.org/W2941578813","https://openalex.org/W2944851425","https://openalex.org/W2949003697","https://openalex.org/W2951059495","https://openalex.org/W2963209930","https://openalex.org/W2975043678","https://openalex.org/W2981349114","https://openalex.org/W2982464076","https://openalex.org/W2989289980","https://openalex.org/W2995191368","https://openalex.org/W3009048827","https://openalex.org/W3015636663","https://openalex.org/W3016632787","https://openalex.org/W3017123256","https://openalex.org/W3018102029","https://openalex.org/W3019437576","https://openalex.org/W3032966393","https://openalex.org/W3040562406","https://openalex.org/W3090615085","https://openalex.org/W3091870957","https://openalex.org/W3091884625","https://openalex.org/W3103802018","https://openalex.org/W3105122387","https://openalex.org/W3105915864","https://openalex.org/W3107794213","https://openalex.org/W3109503640","https://openalex.org/W3127190257","https://openalex.org/W3127520698","https://openalex.org/W3129329365","https://openalex.org/W3129519326","https://openalex.org/W3133480365","https://openalex.org/W3134260321","https://openalex.org/W3135345339","https://openalex.org/W3137762252","https://openalex.org/W3140753276","https://openalex.org/W3152952112","https://openalex.org/W3156226702","https://openalex.org/W3164477047","https://openalex.org/W3177931007","https://openalex.org/W3182739741","https://openalex.org/W3182828306","https://openalex.org/W3188215776","https://openalex.org/W3196226093","https://openalex.org/W3198696615","https://openalex.org/W3202577926","https://openalex.org/W3211848727","https://openalex.org/W3213008925","https://openalex.org/W3214419470","https://openalex.org/W3214568394","https://openalex.org/W4200406332","https://openalex.org/W4210367807","https://openalex.org/W4214607237","https://openalex.org/W4224311344","https://openalex.org/W4288075785","https://openalex.org/W4295700920","https://openalex.org/W4296411155","https://openalex.org/W4307823718","https://openalex.org/W4312815981","https://openalex.org/W4319778953","https://openalex.org/W4372266209","https://openalex.org/W4375928586","https://openalex.org/W6676576766","https://openalex.org/W6693397755","https://openalex.org/W6759238902","https://openalex.org/W6769647804","https://openalex.org/W6786061324","https://openalex.org/W6803981037","https://openalex.org/W6804950124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W3023564924","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0,25,64],"learning":[1,5,11,26,29,45,62,65,90,93,113,116,129],"(FL)":[2],"and":[3,66,73,91,114,117,143],"split":[4,67,92,115],"(SL)":[6],"are":[7],"two":[8,128],"emerging":[9,164],"collaborative":[10],"methods":[12,130],"that":[13],"may":[14,76],"greatly":[15],"facilitate":[16],"ubiquitous":[17,81],"intelligence":[18,82],"in":[19,60,83,111,131,150,162],"the":[20,86,108,122,154,158],"Internet":[21],"of":[22,49,88,156],"Things":[23],"(IoT).":[24],"enables":[27],"machine":[28],"(ML)":[30],"models":[31],"locally":[32],"trained":[33,56],"using":[34],"private":[35],"data":[36],"to":[37,53],"be":[38,54],"aggregated":[39],"into":[40],"a":[41,61,119],"global":[42],"model.":[43],"Split":[44],"allows":[46],"different":[47,58],"portions":[48],"an":[50,96,132],"ML":[51],"model":[52],"collaboratively":[55],"on":[57,121],"workers":[59],"framework.":[63],"learning,":[68],"each":[69,78],"have":[70],"unique":[71],"advantages":[72],"respective":[74],"limitations,":[75],"complement":[77],"other":[79],"toward":[80],"IoT.":[84],"Therefore,":[85],"combination":[87],"federated":[89,112],"recently":[94],"became":[95],"active":[97],"research":[98,149,159],"area":[99,152],"attracting":[100],"extensive":[101],"interest.":[102],"In":[103],"this":[104,151,163],"article,":[105],"we":[106],"review":[107],"latest":[109],"developments":[110],"present":[118],"survey":[120],"state-of-the-art":[123],"technologies":[124],"for":[125,147],"combining":[126],"these":[127],"edge":[133],"computing-based":[134],"IoT":[135],"environment.":[136],"We":[137],"also":[138],"identify":[139],"some":[140],"open":[141],"problems":[142],"discuss":[144],"possible":[145],"directions":[146],"future":[148],"with":[153],"hope":[155],"arousing":[157],"community's":[160],"interest":[161],"field.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}