{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289520915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155758","title":"Influence of Sea Level Anomaly on Underwater Gravity Gradient Measurements","display_name":"Influence of Sea Level Anomaly on Underwater Gravity Gradient Measurements","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289520915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155758","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35957315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22155758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155758","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5758/pdf?version=1659426732","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5758/pdf?version=1659426732","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030182876","display_name":"Pengfei Xian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Xian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Navigation, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Navigation, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008994992","display_name":"Bing Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5176-8314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bing Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Navigation, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Navigation, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046853018","display_name":"Shaofeng Bian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1919-2746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaofeng Bian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Navigation, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Navigation, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100378236","display_name":"Bei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7229-8788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Navigation, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Navigation, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008994992"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.1729,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76900986,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"15","first_page":"5758","last_page":"5758"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13177","display_name":"Geological and Geophysical Studies","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.7296941876411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.7072331309318542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravity-anomaly","display_name":"Gravity anomaly","score":0.6888446807861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6378841400146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","score":0.6275948286056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravimeter","display_name":"Gravimeter","score":0.46732962131500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4146071672439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.2972913980484009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.23631685972213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2282959222793579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09226030111312866}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.7296941876411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.7072331309318542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96342900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413914","display_name":"Gravity anomaly","level":3,"score":0.6888446807861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6378841400146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6275948286056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139974479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499964","display_name":"Gravimeter","level":3,"score":0.46732962131500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4146071672439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.2972913980484009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.23631685972213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2282959222793579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09226030111312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30399818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048830","display_name":"Casing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776364302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1845437","display_name":"Oil field","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22155758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155758","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5758/pdf?version=1659426732","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35957315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35957315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b9a87754530c4840b885756bc08270e7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b9a87754530c4840b885756bc08270e7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 15, p 5758 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/15/5758/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22155758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 15; Pages: 5758","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9370992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9370992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22155758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155758","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5758/pdf?version=1659426732","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2187586418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41874091","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7585189516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42174051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8208342437","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1 and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289520915.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289520915.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015782900","https://openalex.org/W2030001583","https://openalex.org/W2033589987","https://openalex.org/W2040404306","https://openalex.org/W2045759859","https://openalex.org/W2046155315","https://openalex.org/W2057723163","https://openalex.org/W2061250918","https://openalex.org/W2080034186","https://openalex.org/W2084000127","https://openalex.org/W2088007463","https://openalex.org/W2123748566","https://openalex.org/W2123786602","https://openalex.org/W2151165946","https://openalex.org/W2160707581","https://openalex.org/W2269459905","https://openalex.org/W2325346687","https://openalex.org/W2383310466","https://openalex.org/W2810575147"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748254977","https://openalex.org/W2180863045","https://openalex.org/W4388276001","https://openalex.org/W2522342111","https://openalex.org/W84418436","https://openalex.org/W2349836104","https://openalex.org/W2981746648","https://openalex.org/W2384178684","https://openalex.org/W2376466414","https://openalex.org/W3039637043"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Considering":[0],"the":[1,14,21,30,37,42,66,72,75,84,93,99,106,118,127,130,135,150,154,159,165,176],"theoretical":[2],"research":[3],"needs":[4,162],"of":[5,32,41,62,74,117,129,153],"gravity":[6,23,52,77,95,132,167,177],"gradient":[7,24,53,96,168,178],"detection":[8,181],"and":[9,105,182],"navigation,":[10],"this":[11],"study":[12],"uses":[13],"right":[15],"rectangular":[16],"prism":[17],"method":[18],"to":[19,163],"calculate":[20],"disturbing":[22,51,76,166],"from":[25],"sea":[26,47,68,85,119,155,171],"level":[27,48,69,86,120,156,172],"anomalies":[28,87,173],"in":[29,36,56],"range":[31],"5\u00b0":[33,35],"\u00d7":[34],"Kuroshio":[38],"extension":[39],"area":[40],"western":[43],"Pacific":[44],"with":[45,98,134,149],"large":[46],"anomalies.":[49],"The":[50,79,115,142],"is":[54],"obtained":[55],"different":[57,110],"directions":[58],"within":[59],"a":[60,146],"depth":[61],"50":[63],"m":[64],"below":[65],"mean":[67],"based":[70],"on":[71],"principle":[73],"gradient.":[78],"calculation":[80],"results":[81],"show":[82],"that":[83],"at":[88],"local":[89],"positions":[90],"significantly":[91,125],"impact":[92,143],"underwater":[94,131,160,180],"measurements,":[97],"maximum":[100,107,136],"contribution":[101],"exceeding":[102,112,139],"10":[103],"E":[104],"difference":[108],"between":[109],"locations":[111],"20":[113,140],"E.":[114,141],"change":[116,137,148,152],"anomaly":[121],"over":[122],"time":[123],"also":[124],"impacts":[126],"measurement":[128],"gradient,":[133],"value":[138],"will":[144],"have":[145],"corresponding":[147],"seasonal":[151],"anomaly.":[157],"Therefore,":[158],"carrier":[161],"consider":[164],"caused":[169],"by":[170],"when":[174],"using":[175],"for":[179],"navigation.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}