{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289205202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155674","title":"Fuzzy-Based Privacy-Preserving Scheme of Low Consumption and High Effectiveness for IoTs: A Repeated Game Model","display_name":"Fuzzy-Based Privacy-Preserving Scheme of Low Consumption and High Effectiveness for IoTs: A Repeated Game Model","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289205202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155674","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35957231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22155674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155674","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5674/pdf?version=1659081975","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5674/pdf?version=1659081975","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101436964","display_name":"Laicheng Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4698-4888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laicheng Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032937828","display_name":"Min Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0013-8053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101436964"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.1421,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48079437,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"15","first_page":"5674","last_page":"5674"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7108451128005981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6218719482421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5159281492233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.44657886028289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-logarithm","display_name":"Discrete logarithm","score":0.42432230710983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.41098088026046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3701429069042206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.346333384513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.31064966320991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15859422087669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.1126498281955719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09764671325683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0826055109500885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7108451128005981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6218719482421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5159281492233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.44657886028289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173259116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864003","display_name":"Discrete logarithm","level":4,"score":0.42432230710983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.41098088026046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3701429069042206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.346333384513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.31064966320991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15859422087669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.1126498281955719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09764671325683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0826055109500885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000080487","descriptor_name":"Internet of Things","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080487","descriptor_name":"Internet of Things","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080487","descriptor_name":"Internet of Things","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018907","descriptor_name":"Privacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018907","descriptor_name":"Privacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018907","descriptor_name":"Privacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22155674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155674","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5674/pdf?version=1659081975","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35957231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35957231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4aee582a40744c5686327df2830b8f3d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4aee582a40744c5686327df2830b8f3d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 15, p 5674 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/15/5674/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22155674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 15; Pages: 5674","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9370935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9370935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22155674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155674","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5674/pdf?version=1659081975","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289205202.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289205202.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1743877615","https://openalex.org/W1964629557","https://openalex.org/W2048910752","https://openalex.org/W2053135039","https://openalex.org/W2061659487","https://openalex.org/W2067076468","https://openalex.org/W2078865458","https://openalex.org/W2089462126","https://openalex.org/W2089873708","https://openalex.org/W2158690831","https://openalex.org/W2290013323","https://openalex.org/W2471739909","https://openalex.org/W2568479698","https://openalex.org/W2599110034","https://openalex.org/W2611569060","https://openalex.org/W2623432024","https://openalex.org/W2752625165","https://openalex.org/W2753323091","https://openalex.org/W2759091230","https://openalex.org/W2791289577","https://openalex.org/W2794261882","https://openalex.org/W2797818671","https://openalex.org/W2807802008","https://openalex.org/W2809157049","https://openalex.org/W2895769507","https://openalex.org/W2903294440","https://openalex.org/W2912018309","https://openalex.org/W2919731060","https://openalex.org/W2946134548","https://openalex.org/W2969053280","https://openalex.org/W3048665242","https://openalex.org/W3081080561","https://openalex.org/W3126939556","https://openalex.org/W3132768696","https://openalex.org/W3153134158","https://openalex.org/W3167686985","https://openalex.org/W3182161186","https://openalex.org/W4205270472","https://openalex.org/W4221108672","https://openalex.org/W4226195153","https://openalex.org/W6682524609"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W27999159","https://openalex.org/W2219990189","https://openalex.org/W2356369039","https://openalex.org/W1555245969","https://openalex.org/W2123308505","https://openalex.org/W2504579840","https://openalex.org/W1541922078","https://openalex.org/W1843157396","https://openalex.org/W1597678101","https://openalex.org/W1490994218"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,35,83,182],"the":[1,32,85,92,95,102,113,121,130,134,144,153,162,184],"Internet":[2],"of":[3,87,94,123,133,155,164,179,201],"things":[4],"(IoTs),":[5],"data":[6,64,124],"transmission":[7],"via":[8],"network":[9,62],"coding":[10,63],"is":[11,49,53,138,147,157,166],"highly":[12],"vulnerable":[13],"to":[14,37,78],"intra-generation":[15],"and":[16,41,61,112,143,161,174],"inter-generation":[17],"pollution":[18,81],"attacks.":[19,82],"To":[20],"mitigate":[21],"such":[22],"attacks,":[23],"some":[24],"resource-intensive":[25],"privacy-preserving":[26,47,136],"schemes":[27],"have":[28],"been":[29],"adopted":[30],"in":[31,68],"previous":[33,180],"literature.":[34],"order":[36],"balance":[38],"resource":[39,117],"consumption":[40],"data-privacy-preserving":[42],"issues,":[43],"a":[44,56,73,108,199],"novel":[45],"fuzzy-based":[46],"scheme":[48,52,89,137,170,189],"proposed.":[50],"Our":[51],"constructed":[54],"on":[55,91],"T-S":[57],"fuzzy":[58],"trust":[59,186],"theory,":[60],"streams":[65],"are":[66],"routed":[67],"optimal":[69,194],"clusters":[70],"formulated":[71],"by":[72],"designed":[74,103],"repeated":[75,104],"game":[76,105],"model":[77,106,114],"defend":[79],"against":[80],"particular,":[84],"security":[86],"our":[88,169],"relies":[90],"hardness":[93],"discrete":[96],"logarithm.":[97],"Then,":[98],"we":[99],"prove":[100],"that":[101,129],"has":[107,171],"subgame-perfect":[109],"Nash":[110],"equilibrium,":[111],"can":[115,191],"improve":[116],"utilization":[118],"efficiency":[119,176],"under":[120,198],"condition":[122],"security.":[125],"Simulation":[126],"results":[127],"show":[128],"running":[131],"time":[132,173],"proposed":[135],"less":[139],"than":[140,149,159,177],"1":[141],"s":[142],"remaining":[145],"energy":[146,175],"higher":[148,172],"4":[150],"J":[151],"when":[152],"length":[154],"packets":[156],"greater":[158],"400":[160],"number":[163],"iterations":[165],"100.":[167],"Therefore,":[168],"those":[178],"studies.":[181],"addition,":[183],"effective":[185],"cluster":[187,195],"formulation":[188],"(ETCFS)":[190],"formulate":[192],"an":[193],"more":[196],"quickly":[197],"kind":[200],"camouflage":[202],"attack.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}