{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4287219073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155526","title":"Internet-of-Things-Enabled Smart Bed Rail for Application in Hospital Beds","display_name":"Internet-of-Things-Enabled Smart Bed Rail for Application in Hospital Beds","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4287219073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155526","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35898030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22155526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155526","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5526/pdf?version=1658893725","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5526/pdf?version=1658893725","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023644082","display_name":"Solomon Ould","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-4040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Solomon Ould","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Manufacturing, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-4040","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Manufacturing, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017726694","display_name":"Matthias Guertler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7062-6349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Guertler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Manufacturing, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Manufacturing, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017003528","display_name":"Pavlos Hanna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavlos Hanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Manufacturing, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Manufacturing, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072812323","display_name":"Nick S. Bennett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3122-4544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nick S. Bennett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Manufacturing, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia","Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies (RFCT) Lab, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3122-4544","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Manufacturing, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radio Frequency and Communication Technologies (RFCT) Lab, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023644082","https://openalex.org/A5072812323"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.3694,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5713286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"15","first_page":"5526","last_page":"5526"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.7334703207015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5752149820327759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5149872899055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.494790256023407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.490906298160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-gateway","display_name":"Default gateway","score":0.4570084512233734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethernet","display_name":"Ethernet","score":0.4522540867328644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4063320755958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.40136146545410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35675889253616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.30635902285575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.15502485632896423}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.7334703207015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5752149820327759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5149872899055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.494790256023407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.490906298160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187713609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465461","display_name":"Default gateway","level":2,"score":0.4570084512233734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172173386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984","display_name":"Ethernet","level":2,"score":0.4522540867328644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4063320755958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.40136146545410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35675889253616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.30635902285575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.15502485632896423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001513","descriptor_name":"Beds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001513","descriptor_name":"Beds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001513","descriptor_name":"Beds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006761","descriptor_name":"Hospitals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006761","descriptor_name":"Hospitals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006761","descriptor_name":"Hospitals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011211","descriptor_name":"Electric Power Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011211","descriptor_name":"Electric Power Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011211","descriptor_name":"Electric Power Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22155526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155526","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5526/pdf?version=1658893725","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35898030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35898030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:271ddf034e354a6498af00148327be38","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/271ddf034e354a6498af00148327be38","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 15, p 5526 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/15/5526/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22155526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 15; Pages: 5526","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9330765","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9330765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22155526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155526","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5526/pdf?version=1658893725","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287219073.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287219073.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085290813","https://openalex.org/W2102271621","https://openalex.org/W2471420173","https://openalex.org/W2473181783","https://openalex.org/W2565835460","https://openalex.org/W2608067319","https://openalex.org/W2792733162","https://openalex.org/W2893475476","https://openalex.org/W2905499724","https://openalex.org/W2919742690","https://openalex.org/W3040962006","https://openalex.org/W3156063002","https://openalex.org/W3199751647","https://openalex.org/W3209455829","https://openalex.org/W3216095309","https://openalex.org/W4297627114","https://openalex.org/W6731267531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955195711","https://openalex.org/W2354454611","https://openalex.org/W2993266126","https://openalex.org/W2392283887","https://openalex.org/W2351388597","https://openalex.org/W2939925694","https://openalex.org/W2829881200","https://openalex.org/W2184647741","https://openalex.org/W1974217798","https://openalex.org/W2381608072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,95],"atypical":[4],"offline":[5],"based":[6],"LoRaWAN":[7,85],"application":[8,108],"for":[9,72],"use":[10],"in":[11,109],"hospital":[12],"settings,":[13],"where":[14],"the":[15,60,105],"ability":[16],"to":[17,37,46,75,90,103],"maintain":[18],"network":[19],"connectivity":[20],"during":[21],"internet":[22],"connection":[23],"disruption":[24],"is":[25,31,80],"paramount.":[26],"A":[27],"prototype":[28,43],"bed":[29,39,92],"rail":[30],"demonstrated,":[32],"providing":[33],"advanced":[34],"functionality":[35],"compared":[36],"traditional":[38],"rails.":[40],"The":[41,56],"manufactured":[42],"provides":[44],"data":[45],"a":[47,83,110],"nurses":[48],"station":[49],"reliably":[50],"and":[51],"operates":[52],"under":[53,62],"battery":[54,70],"backup.":[55],"power":[57],"consumption":[58],"of":[59],"system":[61],"different":[63,73],"transmission":[64],"intervals":[65],"was":[66],"tested,":[67],"allowing":[68,99],"appropriate":[69],"sizing":[71],"applications":[74],"be":[76,88],"specified":[77],"accurately.":[78],"It":[79],"expected":[81],"that":[82],"single":[84],"gateway":[86],"will":[87],"able":[89],"cover":[91],"rails":[93],"across":[94],"entire":[96],"modern":[97],"hospital,":[98],"minimal":[100],"infrastructure":[101],"cost":[102],"implement":[104],"device":[106],"or":[107],"rapidly":[111],"deployed":[112],"field":[113],"hospital.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}