{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286433385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22145442","title":"I Can Step Clearly Now, the TENS Is On: Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation Decreases Sensorimotor Uncertainty during Stepping Movements","display_name":"I Can Step Clearly Now, the TENS Is On: Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation Decreases Sensorimotor Uncertainty during Stepping Movements","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286433385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22145442","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35891122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22145442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22145442","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5442/pdf?version=1658400711","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5442/pdf?version=1658400711","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083629693","display_name":"Tyler T. Whittier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8253-5249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tyler T. Whittier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sensorimotor Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Health and Exercise Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8253-5249","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensorimotor Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Health and Exercise Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061916519","display_name":"Zachary D. Weller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-8305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zachary D. Weller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017645785","display_name":"Brett W. Fling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1815-3681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brett W. Fling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Molecular, Cellular and Integrative Neurosciences Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA","Sensorimotor Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Health and Exercise Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1815-3681","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Molecular, Cellular and Integrative Neurosciences Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensorimotor Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Health and Exercise Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083629693"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.9234,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70195288,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"14","first_page":"5442","last_page":"5442"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.6077452301979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-stimulation","display_name":"Electric stimulation","score":0.570950984954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcutaneous-electrical-nerve-stimulation","display_name":"Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation","score":0.4847583472728729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.4587351381778717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3792596161365509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.3755631148815155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.30054789781570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.26200804114341736}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.6077452301979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020056645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327643","display_name":"Electric stimulation","level":3,"score":0.570950984954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780118021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142091","display_name":"Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation","level":3,"score":0.4847583472728729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.4587351381778717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3792596161365509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3755631148815155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.30054789781570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26200804114341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004561","descriptor_name":"Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004561","descriptor_name":"Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004561","descriptor_name":"Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035501","descriptor_name":"Uncertainty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035501","descriptor_name":"Uncertainty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035501","descriptor_name":"Uncertainty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22145442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22145442","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5442/pdf?version=1658400711","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35891122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35891122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9317326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9317326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fb679135a33244e2b713c7d83188bb24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fb679135a33244e2b713c7d83188bb24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 14, p 5442 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/14/5442/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22145442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 14; Pages: 5442","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22145442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22145442","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5442/pdf?version=1658400711","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286433385.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981578159","https://openalex.org/W1982954951","https://openalex.org/W1991178016","https://openalex.org/W2073522250","https://openalex.org/W2085641353","https://openalex.org/W2122406668","https://openalex.org/W2126880773","https://openalex.org/W2136373496","https://openalex.org/W2235148005","https://openalex.org/W2553485211","https://openalex.org/W2591130756","https://openalex.org/W2602181795","https://openalex.org/W2747298618","https://openalex.org/W2772478420","https://openalex.org/W2776333590","https://openalex.org/W2803267071","https://openalex.org/W2809337261","https://openalex.org/W2903306049","https://openalex.org/W2964748235","https://openalex.org/W2980938756","https://openalex.org/W2981876209","https://openalex.org/W2985056720","https://openalex.org/W2993720824","https://openalex.org/W2994090878","https://openalex.org/W3003603261","https://openalex.org/W3047096306","https://openalex.org/W3109375113","https://openalex.org/W3154951306","https://openalex.org/W3157403239","https://openalex.org/W3189099842","https://openalex.org/W4230900352","https://openalex.org/W4283593758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109392253","https://openalex.org/W1996256617","https://openalex.org/W2993834575","https://openalex.org/W2410163693","https://openalex.org/W2377409327","https://openalex.org/W2435552126","https://openalex.org/W2413900999","https://openalex.org/W1979501829","https://openalex.org/W2397865305","https://openalex.org/W78748925"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transcutaneous":[0],"electric":[1],"nerve":[2],"stimulation":[3,10],"(TENS)":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6,46,73,106,195],"method":[7],"of":[8,25,40,90,120,127,133,151,171,187],"electrical":[9],"that":[11,143,182],"elicits":[12],"activity":[13],"in":[14,21,77,129,153,158,175,189],"sensory":[15,190],"nerves":[16],"and":[17,71,146],"leads":[18],"to":[19,33,44,50,88],"improvements":[20],"the":[22,28,66,125,130,149,154,176,185,198],"clinical":[23],"metrics":[24],"mobility.":[26],"However,":[27],"underlying":[29],"perceptual":[30],"mechanisms":[31],"leading":[32],"this":[34,41],"improvement":[35],"are":[36],"unknown.":[37],"The":[38,168],"aim":[39],"study":[42],"was":[43,111,173],"apply":[45],"Bayesian":[47,121],"inference":[48],"model":[49],"understand":[51],"how":[52],"TENS":[53,93,99,110,183],"impacts":[54],"sensorimotor":[55],"uncertainty":[56,128,152,172,188],"during":[57],"full":[58],"body":[59],"stepping":[60],"movements.":[61],"Thirty":[62],"healthy":[63],"adults":[64],"visited":[65],"lab":[67],"on":[68,81,94,100,114,138],"two":[69],"occasions":[70],"completed":[72],"motor":[74],"learning":[75],"protocol":[76],"virtual":[78],"reality":[79],"(VR)":[80],"both":[82],"visits.":[83],"Participants":[84],"were":[85],"randomly":[86],"assigned":[87],"one":[89],"three":[91],"groups:":[92],"first":[95],"visit":[96,102,116,161],"only":[97,103],"(TN),":[98],"second":[101,160],"(NT),":[104],"or":[105],"control":[107],"group":[108,163],"where":[109],"not":[112],"applied":[113],"either":[115],"(NN).":[117],"Using":[118],"methods":[119],"inference,":[122],"we":[123],"calculated":[124],"amount":[126,150,170,186],"participants'":[131],"center":[132],"mass":[134],"(CoM)":[135],"position":[136,156],"estimates":[137,157],"each":[139],"visit.":[140],"We":[141],"found":[142],"groups":[144],"TN":[145,177],"NT":[147],"decreased":[148],"CoM":[155],"their":[159],"while":[162],"NN":[164],"showed":[165],"no":[166],"difference.":[167],"least":[169],"seen":[174],"group.":[178],"These":[179],"results":[180],"suggest":[181],"reduces":[184],"information,":[191],"which":[192],"may":[193],"be":[194],"cause":[196],"for":[197],"observed":[199],"benefits":[200],"with":[201],"TENS.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}