{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285011763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22145157","title":"Design of an Integrated Micro-Viscometer for Monitoring Engine Oil","display_name":"Design of an Integrated Micro-Viscometer for Monitoring Engine Oil","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285011763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22145157","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35890837"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22145157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22145157","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5157/pdf?version=1657507067","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5157/pdf?version=1657507067","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005987989","display_name":"Rofaida Bensalem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-0348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roufaida Bensalem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0E9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-0348","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0E9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037464197","display_name":"Animesh Saha Shovan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Animesh Saha Shovan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0E9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0E9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042939559","display_name":"Juan Morency Trudel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Morency Trudel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0E9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0E9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007703444","display_name":"Hani H. Tawfik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2282-7490"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani H. Tawfik","raw_affiliation_strings":["MEMS Vision International Inc., Montreal, QC H4P 2R9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MEMS Vision International Inc., Montreal, QC H4P 2R9, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113550654","display_name":"Karim Allidina","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karim Allidina","raw_affiliation_strings":["MEMS Vision International Inc., Montreal, QC H4P 2R9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MEMS Vision International Inc., Montreal, QC H4P 2R9, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071316230","display_name":"Mohannad Y. Elsayed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7079-1181"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohannad Y. Elsayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["MEMS Vision International Inc., Montreal, QC H4P 2R9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7079-1181","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MEMS Vision International Inc., Montreal, QC H4P 2R9, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057702106","display_name":"Mounir Boukadoum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4894-2350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mounir Boukadoum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC H2X 3Y7, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4894-2350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC H2X 3Y7, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103375516","display_name":"Mourad N. El-Gamal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mourad N. El-Gamal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0E9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0E9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103375516"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04361211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"14","first_page":"5157","last_page":"5157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11557","display_name":"Lubricants and Their Additives","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13928","display_name":"Advanced Sensor Technologies Research","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscometer","display_name":"Viscometer","score":0.7186185121536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4170871376991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petroleum-engineering","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","score":0.3860776424407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3554101586341858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.34575217962265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.207360178232193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscosity","display_name":"Viscosity","score":0.10672977566719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.08057013154029846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93356670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868743","display_name":"Viscometer","level":3,"score":0.7186185121536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4170871376991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.3860776424407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3554101586341858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.34575217962265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.207360178232193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127172972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709","display_name":"Viscosity","level":2,"score":0.10672977566719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.08057013154029846}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009821","descriptor_name":"Oils","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009821","descriptor_name":"Oils","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009821","descriptor_name":"Oils","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014159","descriptor_name":"Transducers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014159","descriptor_name":"Transducers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014159","descriptor_name":"Transducers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22145157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22145157","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5157/pdf?version=1657507067","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35890837","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35890837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d0066deec1264e149fc701ba0b135e24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d0066deec1264e149fc701ba0b135e24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 14, p 5157 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/14/5157/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22145157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 14; Pages: 5157","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9319367","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9319367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22145157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22145157","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5157/pdf?version=1657507067","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285011763.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520107431","https://openalex.org/W2012698131","https://openalex.org/W2024179924","https://openalex.org/W2060591975","https://openalex.org/W2078818971","https://openalex.org/W2109259938","https://openalex.org/W2110395799","https://openalex.org/W2140778545","https://openalex.org/W2151612254","https://openalex.org/W2156373419","https://openalex.org/W2200019194","https://openalex.org/W2292772374","https://openalex.org/W2557755347","https://openalex.org/W2738587879","https://openalex.org/W2773527703","https://openalex.org/W2809578286","https://openalex.org/W2895965745","https://openalex.org/W2905030741","https://openalex.org/W2912201693","https://openalex.org/W2922262672","https://openalex.org/W2943359664","https://openalex.org/W2943905510","https://openalex.org/W3009511335","https://openalex.org/W3041266267","https://openalex.org/W4205137550","https://openalex.org/W4230407748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2244863842","https://openalex.org/W2327237992","https://openalex.org/W2377741681","https://openalex.org/W2517383185","https://openalex.org/W2417182508","https://openalex.org/W2156684210","https://openalex.org/W1537696292","https://openalex.org/W2355634800","https://openalex.org/W2042568850","https://openalex.org/W2358190750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,172],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,15,82,96,116,142,167,190,194],"novel":[4],"integrated":[5,24,58],"micro-viscometer":[6],"for":[7,53,177,181],"engine-oil":[8],"monitoring.":[9],"The":[10,27,42,79,101,124],"final":[11],"solution":[12],"consists":[13],"of":[14,76,85,93,98,107,119,131,159,169,201],"capacitive":[16],"micromachined":[17],"ultrasonic":[18],"transducer":[19],"(CMUT)":[20],"and":[21,33,55,95,134,185,197],"an":[22,89,105],"application-specific":[23],"circuit":[25],"(ASIC).":[26],"CMUT":[28,51,102],"is":[29,47,186],"used":[30],"to":[31,67,70,147,166,188],"generate":[32,71],"capture":[34],"acoustic":[35],"waves":[36],"while":[37],"immersed":[38],"in":[39,193],"engine":[40,129],"oil.":[41,202],"low":[43],"power":[44,83],"transceiver":[45],"ASIC":[46,114],"interfaced":[48],"with":[49,88],"the":[50,62,72,77,113,148,175],"structure":[52],"actuation":[54],"reception.":[56],"An":[57],"charge":[59],"pump":[60],"boosts":[61],"supply":[63],"voltage":[64,75],"from":[65],"3.3":[66],"22":[68],"V":[69],"DC":[73],"polarization":[74],"CMUT.":[78],"receiver":[80],"has":[81,115],"consumption":[84],"72":[86],"\u00b5W":[87],"input-referred":[90],"noise":[91],"current":[92],"3.2pAHz":[94],"bandwidth":[97],"7":[99],"MHz.":[100],"array":[103],"occupies":[104],"area":[106,118],"3.5":[108],"\u00d7":[109,121],"1":[110,120,122],"mm,":[111],"whereas":[112],"chip":[117],"mm.":[123],"system":[125],"was":[126,162],"tested":[127],"using":[128],"oils":[130],"different":[132,137],"types":[133],"ages":[135],"at":[136],"temperatures.":[138],"Measurement":[139],"results":[140],"show":[141],"significant":[143,191],"frequency":[144],"shift":[145,158,168],"due":[146],"dynamic":[149],"viscosity":[150],"change":[151],"that":[152],"occurs":[153],"as":[154],"oil":[155,182],"ages.":[156],"A":[157],"-1.9":[160],"kHz/cP":[161],"measured,":[163],"which":[164],"corresponds":[165],"33":[170],"Hz/mile.":[171],"work":[173],"paves":[174],"way":[176],"high":[178],"accuracy-integrated":[179],"solutions":[180],"condition":[183],"monitoring":[184],"expected":[187],"play":[189],"role":[192],"more":[195],"economic":[196],"environmentally":[198],"friendly":[199],"usage":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}