{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285012032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22145151","title":"Inertia Sensors for Measuring Spasticity of the Ankle Plantarflexors Using the Modified Tardieu Scale\u2014A Proof of Concept Study","display_name":"Inertia Sensors for Measuring Spasticity of the Ankle Plantarflexors Using the Modified Tardieu Scale\u2014A Proof of Concept Study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285012032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22145151","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35890831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22145151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22145151","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5151/pdf?version=1657536132","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5151/pdf?version=1657536132","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042365814","display_name":"Megan Banky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-2118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799990285","display_name":"Epworth Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02ett6548","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799990285"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Megan Banky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiotherapy Department, Epworth Healthcare, Richmond 3121, Australia","School of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiotherapy Department, Epworth Healthcare, Richmond 3121, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799990285"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084415262","display_name":"Gavin Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7894-697X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799990285","display_name":"Epworth Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02ett6548","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799990285"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gavin Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiotherapy Department, Epworth Healthcare, Richmond 3121, Australia","School of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiotherapy Department, Epworth Healthcare, Richmond 3121, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799990285"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022277556","display_name":"Rebecca Davey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799990285","display_name":"Epworth Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02ett6548","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799990285"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Davey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physiotherapy Department, Epworth Healthcare, Richmond 3121, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiotherapy Department, Epworth Healthcare, Richmond 3121, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799990285"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076828619","display_name":"Oren Tirosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2281-6399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oren Tirosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn 3122, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2281-6399","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn 3122, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076828619"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.7296,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71580662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"14","first_page":"5151","last_page":"5151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11097","display_name":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goniometer","display_name":"Goniometer","score":0.9210165143013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle","display_name":"Ankle","score":0.7342512607574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spasticity","display_name":"Spasticity","score":0.7234241366386414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angular-velocity","display_name":"Angular velocity","score":0.550551176071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.5179199576377869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5093449354171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"Gait","score":0.49871253967285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyography","display_name":"Electromyography","score":0.4831366240978241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-reaction-force","display_name":"Ground reaction force","score":0.44449084997177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soleus-muscle","display_name":"Soleus muscle","score":0.43381446599960327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.3578103184700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3409384787082672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3336927890777588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.25251978635787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.18880784511566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15360519289970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.10451021790504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinematics","display_name":"Kinematics","score":0.09051668643951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletal-muscle","display_name":"Skeletal muscle","score":0.08205839991569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.06535869836807251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48806519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126161","display_name":"Goniometer","level":2,"score":0.9210165143013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778640784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168002","display_name":"Ankle","level":2,"score":0.7342512607574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779012798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117060","display_name":"Spasticity","level":2,"score":0.7234241366386414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5594486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161635","display_name":"Angular velocity","level":2,"score":0.550551176071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5179199576377869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5093449354171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.49871253967285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.4831366240978241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96332660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5610971","display_name":"Ground reaction force","level":3,"score":0.44449084997177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776104385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1954164","display_name":"Soleus muscle","level":3,"score":0.43381446599960327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3578103184700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3409384787082672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3336927890777588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.25251978635787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.18880784511566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15360519289970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10451021790504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.09051668643951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779959927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048687","display_name":"Skeletal muscle","level":2,"score":0.08205839991569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.06535869836807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000075082","descriptor_name":"Proof of Concept Study","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000075082","descriptor_name":"Proof of Concept Study","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000075082","descriptor_name":"Proof of Concept Study","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000842","descriptor_name":"Ankle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000842","descriptor_name":"Ankle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000842","descriptor_name":"Ankle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000843","descriptor_name":"Ankle Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000843","descriptor_name":"Ankle Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000843","descriptor_name":"Ankle Joint","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009128","descriptor_name":"Muscle Spasticity","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009128","descriptor_name":"Muscle Spasticity","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009128","descriptor_name":"Muscle Spasticity","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035002","descriptor_name":"Lower Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035002","descriptor_name":"Lower Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035002","descriptor_name":"Lower Extremity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22145151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22145151","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5151/pdf?version=1657536132","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35890831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35890831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:69a70265bb5e40989e7af6a8d52ebe98","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/69a70265bb5e40989e7af6a8d52ebe98","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 14, p 5151 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/14/5151/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22145151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 14; Pages: 5151","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9318184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9318184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22145151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22145151","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5151/pdf?version=1657536132","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285012032.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972361573","https://openalex.org/W1995855357","https://openalex.org/W1997182443","https://openalex.org/W2028137155","https://openalex.org/W2036085592","https://openalex.org/W2043967974","https://openalex.org/W2068592927","https://openalex.org/W2069240566","https://openalex.org/W2076757040","https://openalex.org/W2084837419","https://openalex.org/W2100975989","https://openalex.org/W2138026575","https://openalex.org/W2158844563","https://openalex.org/W2159108226","https://openalex.org/W2316198693","https://openalex.org/W2613837734","https://openalex.org/W2751494438","https://openalex.org/W2807488261","https://openalex.org/W2869144293","https://openalex.org/W2902810798","https://openalex.org/W2912949984","https://openalex.org/W2912975875","https://openalex.org/W2942818522","https://openalex.org/W2980528391","https://openalex.org/W3012224203","https://openalex.org/W3111226153","https://openalex.org/W3198115905","https://openalex.org/W4214662514","https://openalex.org/W6667765199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2981969237","https://openalex.org/W1988801935","https://openalex.org/W2792132933","https://openalex.org/W171732569","https://openalex.org/W4386034979","https://openalex.org/W126316494","https://openalex.org/W2020300801","https://openalex.org/W2474784803","https://openalex.org/W46908530","https://openalex.org/W1971725733"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ankle":[0],"spasticity":[1,205,240],"is":[2,26,170,248],"clinically":[3],"assessed":[4],"using":[5,70,88,132],"goniometry":[6],"to":[7,46,125,172,199,216,235],"measure":[8,217],"the":[9,15,23,29,36,49,55,60,65,78,106,118,127,133,144,168,180,183,201,218,224,228,237,242],"angle":[10,31,50,128,139,147,219],"of":[11,22,51,120,129,140,182,203,220,239,245],"muscle":[12,38,52,81,108,130,141,177,204,221],"reaction":[13,39,53,109,131,142,222],"during":[14,54,223],"Modified":[16],"Tardieu":[17],"Scale":[18],"(MTS).":[19],"The":[20,95,138],"precision":[21],"goniometric":[24],"method":[25,45,211,230],"questionable":[27],"as":[28],"measured":[30],"may":[32,231],"not":[33],"represent":[34],"when":[35],"spastic":[37,107,176],"occurred.":[40],"This":[41,185],"work":[42,186],"proposes":[43,207],"a":[44,175,196,208],"accurately":[47,173],"determine":[48],"MTS":[56,156,225],"assessment":[57],"by":[58],"measuring":[59],"maximum":[61,96,145],"angular":[62,86,98,136],"velocity":[63,87,99],"and":[64,83,91,102,112,143,154,161,206],"corresponding":[66],"ankle":[67,135],"joint":[68,85],"angle,":[69],"two":[71,121],"affordable":[72,122],"inertial":[73,93,123],"sensors.":[74],"Initially":[75],"we":[76,116],"identified":[77],"association":[79],"between":[80],"onset":[82,202],"peak":[84,134],"surface":[89],"electromyography":[90],"an":[92,233],"sensor.":[94],"foot":[97],"occurred":[100],"0.049":[101],"0.032":[103],"s":[104],"following":[105],"for":[110,151],"Gastrocnemius":[111,153],"Soleus,":[113],"respectively.":[114],"Next,":[115],"explored":[117],"use":[119,215],"sensors":[124],"identify":[126,200],"velocity.":[137],"dorsiflexion":[146],"were":[148],"significantly":[149],"different":[150],"both":[152],"Soleus":[155],"tests":[157],"(p":[158],"=":[159,163],"0.028":[160],"p":[162],"0.009,":[164],"respectively),":[165],"indicating":[166],"that":[167,212],"system":[169],"able":[171],"detect":[174],"response":[178],"before":[179],"end":[181],"movement.":[184],"successfully":[187],"demonstrates":[188],"how":[189],"wearable":[190],"technology":[191],"can":[192,214],"be":[193],"used":[194],"in":[195,251],"clinical":[197],"setting":[198],"more":[209],"accurate":[210],"clinicians":[213],"assessment.":[226],"Furthermore,":[227],"proposed":[229],"provide":[232],"opportunity":[234],"monitor":[236],"degree":[238],"where":[241],"direct":[243],"help":[244],"experienced":[246],"therapists":[247],"inaccessible,":[249],"e.g.,":[250],"rural":[252],"or":[253],"remote":[254],"areas.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}