{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283810492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22135027","title":"Machine Learning Identifies Chronic Low Back Pain Patients from an Instrumented Trunk Bending and Return Test","display_name":"Machine Learning Identifies Chronic Low Back Pain Patients from an Instrumented Trunk Bending and Return Test","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283810492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22135027","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35808522"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22135027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22135027","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/5027/pdf?version=1656841648","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/5027/pdf?version=1656841648","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072729970","display_name":"P.S. Thiry","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018718406","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02ppyfa04","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018718406"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089617","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Automatique, de M\u00e9canique et d'Informatique Industrielles et Humaines","ror":"https://ror.org/006z7v557","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210089617","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4387154098","https://openalex.org/I70348806","https://openalex.org/I70348806"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70348806","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Polytechnique Hauts-de-France","ror":"https://ror.org/02ezch769","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70348806"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Thiry","raw_affiliation_strings":["CHU Lille, Universit\u00e9 de Lille, 59000 Lille, France","CeREF Technique, Chauss\u00e9e de Binche 159, 7000 Mons, Belgium","LAMIH, CNRS, UMR 8201, Universit\u00e9 Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 59313 Valenciennes, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3948-0393","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHU Lille, Universit\u00e9 de Lille, 59000 Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I3018718406"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CeREF Technique, Chauss\u00e9e de Binche 159, 7000 Mons, Belgium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAMIH, CNRS, UMR 8201, Universit\u00e9 Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 59313 Valenciennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70348806","https://openalex.org/I4210089617","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089643987","display_name":"Martin Houry","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154903","display_name":"Haute \u00c9cole de Namur-Li\u00e8ge-Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/051e52h07","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154903"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Houry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de Recherche FoRS, Haute-Ecole de Namur-Li\u00e8ge-Luxembourg (Henallux), Rue Victor Libert 36H, 6900 Marche-en-Famenne, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de Recherche FoRS, Haute-Ecole de Namur-Li\u00e8ge-Luxembourg (Henallux), Rue Victor Libert 36H, 6900 Marche-en-Famenne, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057142466","display_name":"Laurent Philippe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3825-4594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154903","display_name":"Haute \u00c9cole de Namur-Li\u00e8ge-Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/051e52h07","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154903"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurent Philippe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de Recherche FoRS, Haute-Ecole de Namur-Li\u00e8ge-Luxembourg (Henallux), Rue Victor Libert 36H, 6900 Marche-en-Famenne, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de Recherche FoRS, Haute-Ecole de Namur-Li\u00e8ge-Luxembourg (Henallux), Rue Victor Libert 36H, 6900 Marche-en-Famenne, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048430022","display_name":"Olivier Nocent","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400008990","display_name":"Performance Sant\u00e9, M\u00e9trologie, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/01tme4g53","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400008990","https://openalex.org/I96226040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96226040","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Reims Champagne-Ardenne","ror":"https://ror.org/03hypw319","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96226040"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Nocent","raw_affiliation_strings":["PSMS, Universit\u00e9 de Reims Champagne Ardenne, 51867 Reims, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-9552","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PSMS, Universit\u00e9 de Reims Champagne Ardenne, 51867 Reims, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96226040","https://openalex.org/I4400008990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087703961","display_name":"Fabien Buisseret","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7801-036X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130929987","display_name":"University of Mons","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnnz951","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabien Buisseret","raw_affiliation_strings":["CeREF Technique, Chauss\u00e9e de Binche 159, 7000 Mons, Belgium","Service de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et Subnucl\u00e9aire, UMONS Research Institute for Complex Systems, Universit\u00e9 de Mons, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CeREF Technique, Chauss\u00e9e de Binche 159, 7000 Mons, Belgium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et Subnucl\u00e9aire, UMONS Research Institute for Complex Systems, Universit\u00e9 de Mons, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007379406","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Dierick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-0968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144605","display_name":"Laboratoire National de Sant\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/04y798z66","country_code":"LU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144605"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE","LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Dierick","raw_affiliation_strings":["CeREF Technique, Chauss\u00e9e de Binche 159, 7000 Mons, Belgium","Centre National de R\u00e9\u00e9ducation Fonctionnelle et de R\u00e9adaptation\u2013Rehazenter, Laboratoire d\u2019Analyse du Mouvement et de la Posture (LAMP), Rue Andr\u00e9 V\u00e9sale 1, 2674 Luxembourg, Luxembourg","Facult\u00e9 des Sciences de la Motricit\u00e9, UCLouvain, Place Pierre de Coubertin 1, 1348 Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CeREF Technique, Chauss\u00e9e de Binche 159, 7000 Mons, Belgium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre National de R\u00e9\u00e9ducation Fonctionnelle et de R\u00e9adaptation\u2013Rehazenter, Laboratoire d\u2019Analyse du Mouvement et de la Posture (LAMP), Rue Andr\u00e9 V\u00e9sale 1, 2674 Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144605"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facult\u00e9 des Sciences de la Motricit\u00e9, UCLouvain, Place Pierre de Coubertin 1, 1348 Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037428043","display_name":"Rim Slama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2723-9874"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rim Slama","raw_affiliation_strings":["LINEACT Laboratory, CESI Lyon, 69100 Villeurbanne, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LINEACT Laboratory, CESI Lyon, 69100 Villeurbanne, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056757712","display_name":"William Bertucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0620-2530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400008990","display_name":"Performance Sant\u00e9, M\u00e9trologie, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/01tme4g53","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400008990","https://openalex.org/I96226040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96226040","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Reims Champagne-Ardenne","ror":"https://ror.org/03hypw319","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96226040"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Bertucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["PSMS, Universit\u00e9 de Reims Champagne Ardenne, 51867 Reims, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PSMS, Universit\u00e9 de Reims Champagne Ardenne, 51867 Reims, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96226040","https://openalex.org/I4400008990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041809436","display_name":"A. Th\u00e9venon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4905-9252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018718406","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02ppyfa04","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018718406"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 Th\u00e9venon","raw_affiliation_strings":["CHU Lille, Universit\u00e9 de Lille, 59000 Lille, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHU Lille, Universit\u00e9 de Lille, 59000 Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I3018718406"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034305207","display_name":"\u00c9milie Simoneau-Buessinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2059-884X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089617","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Automatique, de M\u00e9canique et d'Informatique Industrielles et Humaines","ror":"https://ror.org/006z7v557","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210089617","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4387154098","https://openalex.org/I70348806","https://openalex.org/I70348806"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70348806","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Polytechnique Hauts-de-France","ror":"https://ror.org/02ezch769","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70348806"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilie Simoneau-Buessinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAMIH, CNRS, UMR 8201, Universit\u00e9 Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 59313 Valenciennes, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2059-884X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAMIH, CNRS, UMR 8201, Universit\u00e9 Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 59313 Valenciennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70348806","https://openalex.org/I4210089617","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072729970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I3018718406","https://openalex.org/I4210089617","https://openalex.org/I70348806"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.6561,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88958382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"13","first_page":"5027","last_page":"5027"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-entropy","display_name":"Sample entropy","score":0.8749106526374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trunk","display_name":"Trunk","score":0.7142663598060608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-back-pain","display_name":"Low back pain","score":0.6584258079528809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.6482104063034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinematics","display_name":"Kinematics","score":0.5765098333358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.54267418384552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5388185381889343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5269677639007568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.48237910866737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.4794934391975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.44580966234207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38347649574279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.2751563489437103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.27119892835617065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66696666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105612","display_name":"Sample entropy","level":3,"score":0.8749106526374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781197403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193472","display_name":"Trunk","level":2,"score":0.7142663598060608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780907711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852163","display_name":"Low back pain","level":3,"score":0.6584258079528809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.6482104063034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.5765098333358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.54267418384552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5388185381889343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5269677639007568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.48237910866737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.4794934391975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.44580966234207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38347649574279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2751563489437103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.27119892835617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017116","descriptor_name":"Low Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017116","descriptor_name":"Low Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017116","descriptor_name":"Low Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060726","descriptor_name":"Torso","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060726","descriptor_name":"Torso","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060726","descriptor_name":"Torso","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":10,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22135027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22135027","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/5027/pdf?version=1656841648","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35808522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35808522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.umons.ac.be:20.500.12907/43187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.umons.ac.be/handle/20.500.12907/43187","pdf_url":"https://orbi.umons.ac.be/bitstream/20.500.12907/43187/1/sensors-22-05027.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055454","display_name":"ORBi UMONS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, 22 (13), 5027 (2022-07)","raw_type":"peer reviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03715856v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://univ-reims.hal.science/hal-03715856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, 2022, 22 (13), pp.5027. ⟨10.3390/s22135027⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04708200v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04708200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, 2022, 22 (13), pp.5027. ⟨10.3390/s22135027⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:299430a691734f4989fc05309ddce764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/299430a691734f4989fc05309ddce764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 13, p 5027 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lilloa.univ-lille.fr:20.500.12210/106718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12210/106718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402203","display_name":"LillOA (Universit\u00e9 de Lille (University Of Lille))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210123514","host_organization_name":"Centre d'Etudes en Civilisations, Langues et Litt\u00e9ratures Etrang\u00e8res","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lilloa.univ-lille.fr:20.500.12210/75850","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12210/75850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402203","display_name":"LillOA (Universit\u00e9 de Lille (University Of Lille))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210123514","host_organization_name":"Centre d'Etudes en Civilisations, Langues et Litt\u00e9ratures Etrang\u00e8res","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/13/5027/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22135027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 13; Pages: 5027","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9269703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9269703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22135027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22135027","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/5027/pdf?version=1656841648","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5101201728","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4.7.360","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283810492.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283810492.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559923427","https://openalex.org/W1964000773","https://openalex.org/W1994978432","https://openalex.org/W2022750274","https://openalex.org/W2023203889","https://openalex.org/W2039898366","https://openalex.org/W2043674042","https://openalex.org/W2087659605","https://openalex.org/W2100976361","https://openalex.org/W2159472025","https://openalex.org/W2283698411","https://openalex.org/W2292200070","https://openalex.org/W2460830751","https://openalex.org/W2571536039","https://openalex.org/W2616497182","https://openalex.org/W2742940230","https://openalex.org/W2757010838","https://openalex.org/W2767940253","https://openalex.org/W2803065455","https://openalex.org/W2888893474","https://openalex.org/W2901129184","https://openalex.org/W2912008038","https://openalex.org/W2935004960","https://openalex.org/W2945732891","https://openalex.org/W2954636181","https://openalex.org/W2980175890","https://openalex.org/W3004896940","https://openalex.org/W3026592924","https://openalex.org/W3038007004","https://openalex.org/W3040782208","https://openalex.org/W3092849554","https://openalex.org/W3097716420","https://openalex.org/W3167114499","https://openalex.org/W3205361135","https://openalex.org/W3207329501","https://openalex.org/W4200252420","https://openalex.org/W4200537556","https://openalex.org/W4205459019","https://openalex.org/W4213320481","https://openalex.org/W4220806585","https://openalex.org/W4221109068","https://openalex.org/W4223622980","https://openalex.org/W6755239120","https://openalex.org/W6805766751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2965546495","https://openalex.org/W4389116644","https://openalex.org/W2153315159","https://openalex.org/W3103844505","https://openalex.org/W259157601","https://openalex.org/W4205463238","https://openalex.org/W2761785940","https://openalex.org/W2110523656","https://openalex.org/W4286008059","https://openalex.org/W2078357535"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"the":[1,16,35,49,56,87,97,126,129,146,151,171,195],"better":[2],"assessment":[3,163,196],"of":[4,23,25,29,37,51,58,113,128,142,164,173,197],"low":[5,59],"back":[6,60],"pain":[7,65],"(LBP)":[8],"is":[9,15],"an":[10],"important":[11],"challenge,":[12],"as":[13],"it":[14],"leading":[17],"musculoskeletal":[18],"condition":[19,57],"worldwide":[20],"in":[21,54,107,136,150,170,194],"terms":[22],"years":[24],"disability.":[26],"The":[27],"objective":[28],"this":[30,184],"study":[31,155],"was":[32,84,100,104,145],"to":[33,96,117,124,183],"evaluate":[34],"relevance":[36],"various":[38,130],"machine":[39],"learning":[40],"(ML)":[41],"algorithms":[42],"and":[43,68,78,160,176],"Sample":[44],"Entropy":[45],"(SampEn),":[46],"which":[47],"assesses":[48],"complexity":[50,115,162],"motion":[52],"variability":[53,167],"identifying":[55,137],"pain.":[61],"Twenty":[62],"chronic":[63],"low-back":[64],"(CLBP)":[66],"patients":[67],"20":[69],"healthy":[70],"non-LBP":[71],"participants":[72],"performed":[73,85],"1-min":[74],"repetitive":[75],"bending":[76],"(flexion)":[77],"return":[79],"(extension)":[80],"trunk":[81,165],"movements.":[82],"Analysis":[83],"using":[86],"time":[88],"series":[89],"recorded":[90],"by":[91,192],"three":[92],"inertial":[93],"sensors":[94],"attached":[95],"participants.":[98],"It":[99],"found":[101],"that":[102,177],"SampEn":[103],"significantly":[105],"lower":[106],"CLBP":[108,138,174,198],"patients,":[109],"indicating":[110],"a":[111,161],"loss":[112],"movement":[114,144,166],"due":[116],"LBP.":[118],"Gaussian":[119],"Naive":[120],"Bayes":[121],"ML":[122,152,159,187],"proved":[123],"be":[125,189],"best":[127],"tested":[131],"algorithms,":[132],"achieving":[133],"79%":[134],"accuracy":[135],"patients.":[139,199],"Angular":[140],"velocity":[141],"flexion":[143],"most":[147],"discriminative":[148],"feature":[149],"analysis.":[153],"This":[154],"demonstrated":[156],"that:":[157],"supervised":[158],"are":[168,181],"useful":[169],"identification":[172],"condition,":[175],"simple":[178],"kinematic":[179],"indicators":[180],"sensitive":[182],"condition.":[185],"Therefore,":[186],"could":[188],"progressively":[190],"adopted":[191],"clinicians":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}