{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283695995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22134889","title":"Single-Molecule Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy","display_name":"Single-Molecule Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283695995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22134889","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35808385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22134889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22134889","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/4889/pdf?version=1656472655","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/4889/pdf?version=1656472655","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024377330","display_name":"Yuxuan Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6839-0875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767668","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instruments","ror":"https://ror.org/018fpas51","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767668","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxuan Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I4391767668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079282997","display_name":"Cuifang Kuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7650-0349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181877577","display_name":"Shanxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03y3e3s17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767668","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instruments","ror":"https://ror.org/018fpas51","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767668","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cuifang Kuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China","Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China","State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I4391767668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331746","display_name":"X\u00fc Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3982-3197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181877577","display_name":"Shanxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03y3e3s17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767668","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instruments","ror":"https://ror.org/018fpas51","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767668","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China","Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China","State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I4391767668"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075779637","display_name":"Longhua Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3833-3113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767668","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instruments","ror":"https://ror.org/018fpas51","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767668","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Longhua Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I4391767668"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075779637"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767668","https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":4.6914,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96617732,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"13","first_page":"4889","last_page":"4889"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10131","display_name":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10131","display_name":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoelectronics","display_name":"Nanoelectronics","score":0.8017829656600952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.6989181637763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raman-spectroscopy","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","score":0.6099623441696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecule","display_name":"Molecule","score":0.5945480465888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-enhanced-raman-spectroscopy","display_name":"Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy","score":0.5603407621383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.39627236127853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.3440675735473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32774460315704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1902397871017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raman-scattering","display_name":"Raman scattering","score":0.17295563220977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.07718959450721741}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141400236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479544","display_name":"Nanoelectronics","level":2,"score":0.8017829656600952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6989181637763977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.6099623441696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32909587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369","display_name":"Molecule","level":2,"score":0.5945480465888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777790068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2736291","display_name":"Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.5603407621383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.39627236127853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3440675735473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32774460315704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1902397871017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169573571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466824","display_name":"Raman scattering","level":3,"score":0.17295563220977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.07718959450721741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D013059","descriptor_name":"Spectrum Analysis, Raman","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013059","descriptor_name":"Spectrum Analysis, Raman","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013059","descriptor_name":"Spectrum Analysis, Raman","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036103","descriptor_name":"Nanotechnology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D036103","descriptor_name":"Nanotechnology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D036103","descriptor_name":"Nanotechnology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22134889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22134889","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/4889/pdf?version=1656472655","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35808385","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35808385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f7cd70e52bbb4a5380ebf955afb0897f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f7cd70e52bbb4a5380ebf955afb0897f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 13, p 4889 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/13/4889/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22134889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 13; Pages: 4889","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9269420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9269420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22134889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22134889","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/4889/pdf?version=1656472655","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1245019302","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62125504","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329747","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang Provincial Ten Thousand Plan for Young Top Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2580436182","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62125504","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2686288715","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R52001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329747","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang Provincial Ten Thousand Plan for Young Top Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2711868773","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LR22F050003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2755523010","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21874119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2802911279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Young","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2817211456","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R52001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2824920356","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21874119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2856381921","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LR22F050003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329747","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang Provincial Ten Thousand Plan for Young Top Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3464460334","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R52001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4002000584","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62127818","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G402647717","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFC2004600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4333481608","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21874119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329747","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang Provincial Ten Thousand Plan for Young Top Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4342316142","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFC2004600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4345287459","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21874119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4725521464","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62125504","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4985038201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFC2004600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5728622800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62127818","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5891976052","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62127818","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6398738356","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LR22F050003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6794909213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62125504","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7433934869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LR22F050003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7495267280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFC2004600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329747","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang Provincial Ten Thousand Plan for Young Top Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7608752429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Talent","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7953959422","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62127818","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329747","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang Provincial Ten Thousand Plan for Young Top Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8685385094","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R52001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329747","display_name":"Zhejiang Provincial Ten Thousand Plan for Young Top Talents","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283695995.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283695995.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":120,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W657633079","https://openalex.org/W1795625810","https://openalex.org/W1828838171","https://openalex.org/W1963860368","https://openalex.org/W1974608893","https://openalex.org/W1980309136","https://openalex.org/W1986454005","https://openalex.org/W1988211164","https://openalex.org/W1992443546","https://openalex.org/W1993198696","https://openalex.org/W1999173254","https://openalex.org/W2009658139","https://openalex.org/W2009886994","https://openalex.org/W2012630472","https://openalex.org/W2016852573","https://openalex.org/W2023822005","https://openalex.org/W2026075600","https://openalex.org/W2027708955","https://openalex.org/W2028827285","https://openalex.org/W2049466905","https://openalex.org/W2057617159","https://openalex.org/W2057655895","https://openalex.org/W2059130677","https://openalex.org/W2064504404","https://openalex.org/W2064504617","https://openalex.org/W2068436560","https://openalex.org/W2072443063","https://openalex.org/W2072472745","https://openalex.org/W2073614756","https://openalex.org/W2073830577","https://openalex.org/W2077866243","https://openalex.org/W2079954478","https://openalex.org/W2080938808","https://openalex.org/W2084218274","https://openalex.org/W2084428388","https://openalex.org/W2085807385","https://openalex.org/W2090170839","https://openalex.org/W2090254074","https://openalex.org/W2091273808","https://openalex.org/W2091779611","https://openalex.org/W2093468996","https://openalex.org/W2104262795","https://openalex.org/W2104585019","https://openalex.org/W2109616031","https://openalex.org/W2112969083","https://openalex.org/W2115378604","https://openalex.org/W2115797520","https://openalex.org/W2117635999","https://openalex.org/W2117946466","https://openalex.org/W2118157102","https://openalex.org/W2126961173","https://openalex.org/W2148052762","https://openalex.org/W2149481847","https://openalex.org/W2151574984","https://openalex.org/W2153340700","https://openalex.org/W2155462488","https://openalex.org/W2163430139","https://openalex.org/W2163944065","https://openalex.org/W2171612604","https://openalex.org/W2202853881","https://openalex.org/W2219488342","https://openalex.org/W2226263767","https://openalex.org/W2233819953","https://openalex.org/W2259585841","https://openalex.org/W2267203883","https://openalex.org/W2273537787","https://openalex.org/W2286602235","https://openalex.org/W2303511448","https://openalex.org/W2307692627","https://openalex.org/W2313525877","https://openalex.org/W2329192526","https://openalex.org/W2331795847","https://openalex.org/W2332526522","https://openalex.org/W2342845453","https://openalex.org/W2463370525","https://openalex.org/W2514378269","https://openalex.org/W2530188073","https://openalex.org/W2560055168","https://openalex.org/W2575243854","https://openalex.org/W2611720747","https://openalex.org/W2761077881","https://openalex.org/W2764144455","https://openalex.org/W2767185672","https://openalex.org/W2768920544","https://openalex.org/W2774526975","https://openalex.org/W2785257464","https://openalex.org/W2790371161","https://openalex.org/W2799560078","https://openalex.org/W2809934671","https://openalex.org/W2810534239","https://openalex.org/W2891773933","https://openalex.org/W2892004384","https://openalex.org/W2901439236","https://openalex.org/W2903536512","https://openalex.org/W2904390974","https://openalex.org/W2904724367","https://openalex.org/W2908051142","https://openalex.org/W2932128758","https://openalex.org/W2939055132","https://openalex.org/W2973263191","https://openalex.org/W2978252142","https://openalex.org/W2990623796","https://openalex.org/W3000867937","https://openalex.org/W3007464283","https://openalex.org/W3007820202","https://openalex.org/W3014219067","https://openalex.org/W3036422124","https://openalex.org/W3045806799","https://openalex.org/W3098084501","https://openalex.org/W3104371368","https://openalex.org/W3109645639","https://openalex.org/W3113085590","https://openalex.org/W3123311651","https://openalex.org/W3127769526","https://openalex.org/W3153133453","https://openalex.org/W3195205977","https://openalex.org/W4206244583","https://openalex.org/W4206977569","https://openalex.org/W4210725854","https://openalex.org/W6662849323"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385877031","https://openalex.org/W2381853949","https://openalex.org/W2375445966","https://openalex.org/W4240755120","https://openalex.org/W1530968337","https://openalex.org/W2010017773","https://openalex.org/W2910085732","https://openalex.org/W2010155603","https://openalex.org/W2058864804","https://openalex.org/W2322326361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Single-molecule":[0],"surface-enhanced":[1],"Raman":[2],"spectroscopy":[3],"(SM-SERS)":[4],"has":[5,31,57],"the":[6,59,70,105,122,136,149],"potential":[7],"to":[8,103],"detect":[9,21],"single":[10,25],"molecules":[11,26,108],"in":[12,34,50,111,153],"a":[13,42],"non-invasive,":[14],"label-free":[15],"manner":[16],"with":[17,97],"high-throughput.":[18],"SM-SERS":[19,125],"can":[20],"chemical":[22,35],"information":[23],"of":[24,44,61,73,84,93,107,124,140,151],"without":[27],"statistical":[28],"averaging":[29],"and":[30,52,81,100,113,115,131,138],"wide":[32],"application":[33,53,123],"analysis,":[36],"nanoelectronics,":[37,130],"biochemical":[38],"sensing,":[39],"etc.":[40],"Recently,":[41],"series":[43],"unprecedented":[45],"advances":[46],"have":[47],"been":[48],"realized":[49],"science":[51],"by":[54],"SM-SERS,":[55,74,94],"which":[56],"attracted":[58],"interest":[60,150],"various":[62],"fields.":[63,155],"In":[64],"this":[65,144],"review,":[66],"we":[67,88,134],"first":[68],"elucidate":[69],"key":[71],"concepts":[72],"including":[75,95,128],"enhancement":[76],"factor":[77],"(EF),":[78],"spectral":[79],"fluctuation,":[80],"experimental":[82],"evidence":[83],"single-molecule":[85],"events.":[86],"Next,":[87],"systematically":[89],"discuss":[90],"advanced":[91],"implementations":[92],"substrates":[96],"ultra-high":[98],"EF":[99],"reproducibility,":[101],"strategies":[102],"improve":[104],"probability":[106],"being":[109],"localized":[110],"hotspots,":[112],"nonmetallic":[114],"hybrid":[116],"substrates.":[117],"Then,":[118],"several":[119],"examples":[120],"for":[121],"are":[126],"proposed,":[127],"catalysis,":[129],"sensing.":[132],"Finally,":[133],"summarize":[135],"challenges":[137],"future":[139],"SM-SERS.":[141],"We":[142],"hope":[143],"literature":[145],"review":[146],"will":[147],"inspire":[148],"researchers":[152],"more":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
