{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283580749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22134798","title":"Toward Mapping an NGSI-LD Context Model on RDF Graph Approaches: A Comparison Study","display_name":"Toward Mapping an NGSI-LD Context Model on RDF Graph Approaches: A Comparison Study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283580749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22134798","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35808295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22134798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22134798","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/4798/pdf?version=1656662676","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/4798/pdf?version=1656662676","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036644692","display_name":"Ahmed Abid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-9247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167036","display_name":"Easy Global Market (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf0vz59","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167036"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Abid","raw_affiliation_strings":["EGM, Sophia Antipolis, 06560 Valbonne, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-9247","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EGM, Sophia Antipolis, 06560 Valbonne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167036"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100351769","display_name":"Jieun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4604-1767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jieun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Security and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drones, Sejong University, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4604-1767","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Security and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drones, Sejong University, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054894065","display_name":"Franck Le Gall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-0017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167036","display_name":"Easy Global Market (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf0vz59","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167036"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franck Le Gall","raw_affiliation_strings":["EGM, Sophia Antipolis, 06560 Valbonne, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-0017","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EGM, Sophia Antipolis, 06560 Valbonne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167036"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073827174","display_name":"JaeSeung Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2157-9651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JaeSeung Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Security and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drones, Sejong University, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2157-9651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Security and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drones, Sejong University, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036644692"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167036"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.8713,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92180933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"13","first_page":"4798","last_page":"4798"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/json","display_name":"JSON","score":0.9292131662368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8088575601577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serialization","display_name":"Serialization","score":0.6868895888328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rdf","display_name":"RDF","score":0.6667174100875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linked-data","display_name":"Linked data","score":0.5771465301513672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.5678612589836121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4619915783405304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.4408465325832367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.43151307106018066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.41449955105781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.40990158915519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3737097382545471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.32272398471832275}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780416260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063","display_name":"JSON","level":2,"score":0.9292131662368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8088575601577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52723943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127410","display_name":"Serialization","level":2,"score":0.6868895888328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147497476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54872","display_name":"RDF","level":3,"score":0.6667174100875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69075417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515701","display_name":"Linked data","level":3,"score":0.5771465301513672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.5678612589836121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4619915783405304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.4408465325832367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.43151307106018066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.41449955105781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.40990158915519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3737097382545471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.32272398471832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000075403","descriptor_name":"Semantic Web","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000075403","descriptor_name":"Semantic Web","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000075403","descriptor_name":"Semantic Web","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22134798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22134798","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/4798/pdf?version=1656662676","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35808295","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35808295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:64a9b51d5811425e83b051a844c15455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/64a9b51d5811425e83b051a844c15455","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 13, p 4798 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/13/4798/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22134798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 13; Pages: 4798","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9269225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9269225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22134798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22134798","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/4798/pdf?version=1656662676","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283580749.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283580749.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203665385","https://openalex.org/W2207118533","https://openalex.org/W2252690609","https://openalex.org/W2548643447","https://openalex.org/W2585423841","https://openalex.org/W2732515335","https://openalex.org/W2803689195","https://openalex.org/W2893020852","https://openalex.org/W2893252566","https://openalex.org/W2900730364","https://openalex.org/W2945860454","https://openalex.org/W2963954789","https://openalex.org/W3021041857","https://openalex.org/W6697244413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233053650","https://openalex.org/W123897255","https://openalex.org/W2565405999","https://openalex.org/W2970173331","https://openalex.org/W88096930","https://openalex.org/W2776293731","https://openalex.org/W2965230088","https://openalex.org/W4293389049","https://openalex.org/W1534806717","https://openalex.org/W2610919777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"considerable":[1],"number":[2],"of":[3,5,39,64,91,148,155,165,193,204,208,264],"Internet":[4],"Things":[6],"deployments":[7],"are":[8,105,119,167],"isolated":[9],"from":[10,13],"specific":[11],"solutions,":[12],"devices":[14],"to":[15,23,111,135,195,215,225],"data":[16,19,35,46,244],"platforms.":[17],"Standardized":[18],"models":[20],"were":[21],"proposed":[22,41,253],"overcome":[24],"the":[25,40,89,98,126,136,149,153,184,191,206,226,238,252],"interoperability":[26],"gap":[27],"between":[28],"these":[29,163],"deployments.":[30],"Next":[31],"generation":[32],"service":[33],"interfaces-linked":[34],"(NGSI-LD)":[36],"is":[37,71,129,152,190,246],"one":[38],"platforms":[42],"that":[43,236],"exploits":[44,88],"linked":[45,94],"and":[47,52,61,93,102,109,140,170,172,222,230,248,260],"proposes":[48],"an":[49,53,156],"information":[50,69],"model":[51,70,229],"application":[54],"programming":[55],"interface":[56],"(API)":[57],"for":[58,75,83,159,179,241],"easy":[59],"use":[60,154,192],"standard":[62],"management":[63],"context":[65,84,228],"information.":[66,85],"The":[67],"NGSI-LD":[68,99,117,143,160,209,227,243],"based":[72,121,144,181],"on":[73,122,201],"JSON":[74],"Linked":[76],"Data":[77],"(JSON-LD)":[78],"as":[79],"a":[80,261],"serialization":[81,128],"format":[82],"This":[86,198],"efficiently":[87],"potential":[90],"semantics":[92,207],"open":[95],"data.":[96],"However,":[97,183],"graph":[100],"API":[101],"query":[103],"language":[104],"still":[106],"theoretically":[107],"defined":[108,169],"limited":[110],"some":[112],"preliminary":[113],"works.":[114],"Consequently,":[115],"current":[116],"implementations":[118],"mainly":[120],"traditional":[123],"databases,":[124],"where":[125],"JSON-LD":[127,180,220],"supported":[130],"but":[131],"not":[132,174],"exploited":[133],"owing":[134],"difficulties":[137],"in":[138],"defining":[139],"implementing":[141],"new":[142],"Graph":[145],"APIs.":[146],"One":[147],"basic":[150],"solutions":[151],"RDF":[157,216,239],"store":[158,240],"payloads":[161,221],"because":[162],"types":[164],"databases":[166],"well":[168],"maintained":[171],"will":[173],"need":[175],"any":[176],"added":[177],"effort":[178],"payloads.":[182],"main":[185,233],"complication":[186],"at":[187],"this":[188],"level":[189],"reification":[194],"annotate":[196],"relationships.":[197],"study":[199],"focused":[200],"both":[202],"aspects":[203],"exploiting":[205,237],"by":[210],"proposing":[211],"standardized":[212],"mapping":[213,254],"mechanisms":[214],"graphs":[217],"without":[218],"reifying":[219],"with":[223,256],"respect":[224],"API.":[231],"Our":[232],"proposals":[234],"highlight":[235],"processing":[242],"semantically":[245],"feasible":[247],"uncomplicated.":[249],"We":[250],"illustrated":[251],"approaches":[255],"real":[257],"use-case":[258],"examples":[259],"possible":[262],"exploitation":[263],"semantic":[265],"approaches.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-08T23:21:52.890332","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}