{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283331652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22134669","title":"Green Synthesis of Metal Oxides Semiconductors for Gas Sensing Applications","display_name":"Green Synthesis of Metal Oxides Semiconductors for Gas Sensing Applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283331652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22134669","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35808164"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22134669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22134669","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/4669/pdf?version=1655969464","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/4669/pdf?version=1655969464","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089184797","display_name":"Mehran Dadkhah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5894-5128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehran Dadkhah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lince Laboratory, INSTM R.U., Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lince Laboratory, INSTM R.U., Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001118863","display_name":"Jean\u2010Marc Tulliani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2419-4383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Marc Tulliani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lince Laboratory, INSTM R.U., Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2419-4383","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lince Laboratory, INSTM R.U., Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001118863"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":7.1092,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97903846,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"13","first_page":"4669","last_page":"4669"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12302","display_name":"Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomaterials","display_name":"Nanomaterials","score":0.7140502333641052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.6837761402130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6817286014556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle","display_name":"Nanoparticle","score":0.5902690887451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal","display_name":"Metal","score":0.5846315622329712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxide","display_name":"Oxide","score":0.5142185688018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor","display_name":"Semiconductor","score":0.428054541349411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.08346953988075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.08168119192123413}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138631740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967847","display_name":"Nanomaterials","level":2,"score":0.7140502333641052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6837761402130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6817286014556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.5902690887451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.5846315622329712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.5142185688018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108225325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456","display_name":"Semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.428054541349411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.08346953988075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.08168119192123413}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005740","descriptor_name":"Gases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005740","descriptor_name":"Gases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005740","descriptor_name":"Gases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010087","descriptor_name":"Oxides","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010087","descriptor_name":"Oxides","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010087","descriptor_name":"Oxides","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012666","descriptor_name":"Semiconductors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012666","descriptor_name":"Semiconductors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012666","descriptor_name":"Semiconductors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036103","descriptor_name":"Nanotechnology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036103","descriptor_name":"Nanotechnology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036103","descriptor_name":"Nanotechnology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053768","descriptor_name":"Metal Nanoparticles","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053768","descriptor_name":"Metal Nanoparticles","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053768","descriptor_name":"Metal Nanoparticles","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22134669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22134669","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/4669/pdf?version=1655969464","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35808164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35808164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1c547fb506804e5c898fc22e43cff54b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1c547fb506804e5c898fc22e43cff54b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 13, p 4669 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/13/4669/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22134669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 13; Pages: 4669","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9269292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9269292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22134669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22134669","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/4669/pdf?version=1655969464","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283331652.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283331652.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":245,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W412495369","https://openalex.org/W587230488","https://openalex.org/W644291227","https://openalex.org/W941295063","https://openalex.org/W1522748383","https://openalex.org/W1549607760","https://openalex.org/W1621816128","https://openalex.org/W1685916560","https://openalex.org/W1967069430","https://openalex.org/W1968773925","https://openalex.org/W1972519834","https://openalex.org/W1972525582","https://openalex.org/W1984058823","https://openalex.org/W1986667543","https://openalex.org/W1987409143","https://openalex.org/W1993369750","https://openalex.org/W1996513188","https://openalex.org/W1997258265","https://openalex.org/W1998881867","https://openalex.org/W2001870247","https://openalex.org/W2002492180","https://openalex.org/W2004486314","https://openalex.org/W2005688239","https://openalex.org/W2010819998","https://openalex.org/W2013796542","https://openalex.org/W2014008890","https://openalex.org/W2014701135","https://openalex.org/W2015775067","https://openalex.org/W2017539496","https://openalex.org/W2019370900","https://openalex.org/W2031261003","https://openalex.org/W2033069724","https://openalex.org/W2034790534","https://openalex.org/W2036326611","https://openalex.org/W2038845950","https://openalex.org/W2041065787","https://openalex.org/W2042675402","https://openalex.org/W2043343386","https://openalex.org/W2045494378","https://openalex.org/W2047494734","https://openalex.org/W2053286983","https://openalex.org/W2053663255","https://openalex.org/W2053668131","https://openalex.org/W2053898674","https://openalex.org/W2058515873","https://openalex.org/W2061038979","https://openalex.org/W2068547391","https://openalex.org/W2069788135","https://openalex.org/W2072806877","https://openalex.org/W2076134773","https://openalex.org/W2077565418","https://openalex.org/W2078635493","https://openalex.org/W2081270652","https://openalex.org/W2100656104","https://openalex.org/W2105179084","https://openalex.org/W2106192254","https://openalex.org/W2110856327","https://openalex.org/W2117683098","https://openalex.org/W2122727851","https://openalex.org/W2124330946","https://openalex.org/W2145813284","https://openalex.org/W2154545772","https://openalex.org/W2156231220","https://openalex.org/W2199944392","https://openalex.org/W2213933720","https://openalex.org/W2215992852","https://openalex.org/W2290323636","https://openalex.org/W2294787662","https://openalex.org/W2296001603","https://openalex.org/W2302769339","https://openalex.org/W2318779968","https://openalex.org/W2319099761","https://openalex.org/W2319594609","https://openalex.org/W2323460348","https://openalex.org/W2325108497","https://openalex.org/W2332993421","https://openalex.org/W2335636709","https://openalex.org/W2339983164","https://openalex.org/W2342359338","https://openalex.org/W2343174359","https://openalex.org/W2343724914","https://openalex.org/W2344624534","https://openalex.org/W2345672206","https://openalex.org/W2408420921","https://openalex.org/W2409419980","https://openalex.org/W2412335728","https://openalex.org/W2419120013","https://openalex.org/W2469282533","https://openalex.org/W2470126433","https://openalex.org/W2479698310","https://openalex.org/W2495824158","https://openalex.org/W2503636052","https://openalex.org/W2509572558","https://openalex.org/W2516035465","https://openalex.org/W2516886717","https://openalex.org/W2527914709","https://openalex.org/W2530745156","https://openalex.org/W2531919381","https://openalex.org/W2534396829","https://openalex.org/W2541143544","https://openalex.org/W2547671577","https://openalex.org/W2555224051","https://openalex.org/W2556866652","https://openalex.org/W2571103225","https://openalex.org/W2582580949","https://openalex.org/W2587661921","https://openalex.org/W2590809172","https://openalex.org/W2597295794","https://openalex.org/W2599795654","https://openalex.org/W2605763140","https://openalex.org/W2608386805","https://openalex.org/W2611193255","https://openalex.org/W2613688722","https://openalex.org/W2615574265","https://openalex.org/W2619006885","https://openalex.org/W2619906116","https://openalex.org/W2620754603","https://openalex.org/W2736154998","https://openalex.org/W2747498940","https://openalex.org/W2765379903","https://openalex.org/W2766884833","https://openalex.org/W2766936240","https://openalex.org/W2769679464","https://openalex.org/W2773397617","https://openalex.org/W2773739374","https://openalex.org/W2781740219","https://openalex.org/W2792068823","https://openalex.org/W2793260695","https://openalex.org/W2797469574","https://openalex.org/W2801152495","https://openalex.org/W2804174914","https://openalex.org/W2805109650","https://openalex.org/W2805563745","https://openalex.org/W2806192677","https://openalex.org/W2806209007","https://openalex.org/W2809584766","https://openalex.org/W2811429947","https://openalex.org/W2851467780","https://openalex.org/W2865170124","https://openalex.org/W2883387775","https://openalex.org/W2884318625","https://openalex.org/W2890386414","https://openalex.org/W2890663826","https://openalex.org/W2893502804","https://openalex.org/W2897727882","https://openalex.org/W2899246795","https://openalex.org/W2903412403","https://openalex.org/W2903703599","https://openalex.org/W2903954488","https://openalex.org/W2907122143","https://openalex.org/W2914500394","https://openalex.org/W2914675501","https://openalex.org/W2915782895","https://openalex.org/W2924148851","https://openalex.org/W2930810955","https://openalex.org/W2943024115","https://openalex.org/W2943069350","https://openalex.org/W2947578925","https://openalex.org/W2947976163","https://openalex.org/W2950756157","https://openalex.org/W2955397909","https://openalex.org/W2955750177","https://openalex.org/W2956936997","https://openalex.org/W2958339644","https://openalex.org/W2966757719","https://openalex.org/W2971765928","https://openalex.org/W2972137750","https://openalex.org/W2972397950","https://openalex.org/W2972401467","https://openalex.org/W2974349505","https://openalex.org/W2982340416","https://openalex.org/W2990957639","https://openalex.org/W2997379385","https://openalex.org/W3001376288","https://openalex.org/W3001552768","https://openalex.org/W3003059884","https://openalex.org/W3003583676","https://openalex.org/W3004877900","https://openalex.org/W3007501587","https://openalex.org/W3008092159","https://openalex.org/W3012804247","https://openalex.org/W3012936686","https://openalex.org/W3014105827","https://openalex.org/W3015709052","https://openalex.org/W3016128502","https://openalex.org/W3016632855","https://openalex.org/W3019675431","https://openalex.org/W3024738919","https://openalex.org/W3034620662","https://openalex.org/W3035907958","https://openalex.org/W3036894549","https://openalex.org/W3043939672","https://openalex.org/W3080219606","https://openalex.org/W3088683616","https://openalex.org/W3092492702","https://openalex.org/W3093381566","https://openalex.org/W3094667170","https://openalex.org/W3111460847","https://openalex.org/W3111501463","https://openalex.org/W3116602433","https://openalex.org/W3119506754","https://openalex.org/W3120948291","https://openalex.org/W3127837113","https://openalex.org/W3130762363","https://openalex.org/W3131387051","https://openalex.org/W3133650133","https://openalex.org/W3156464128","https://openalex.org/W3159481137","https://openalex.org/W3162767471","https://openalex.org/W3164985834","https://openalex.org/W3171035311","https://openalex.org/W3173575725","https://openalex.org/W3182951568","https://openalex.org/W3191236337","https://openalex.org/W3193914385","https://openalex.org/W3194624656","https://openalex.org/W3196697380","https://openalex.org/W3198481044","https://openalex.org/W3200872319","https://openalex.org/W3203569084","https://openalex.org/W3204573673","https://openalex.org/W3209312929","https://openalex.org/W3212738035","https://openalex.org/W3215916728","https://openalex.org/W3217148645","https://openalex.org/W4200125513","https://openalex.org/W4205704911","https://openalex.org/W4205723671","https://openalex.org/W4205826896","https://openalex.org/W4206945953","https://openalex.org/W4207025236","https://openalex.org/W4210760174","https://openalex.org/W4212820407","https://openalex.org/W4220744889","https://openalex.org/W4247923743","https://openalex.org/W4248573670","https://openalex.org/W6643421085","https://openalex.org/W6725436344","https://openalex.org/W6733772054","https://openalex.org/W6736472511","https://openalex.org/W6737184368","https://openalex.org/W6767369441","https://openalex.org/W6809145758","https://openalex.org/W6884984269","https://openalex.org/W7021391453"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4327920756","https://openalex.org/W3026480994","https://openalex.org/W1972295667","https://openalex.org/W2352535765","https://openalex.org/W2120636099","https://openalex.org/W2000766157","https://openalex.org/W3095898262","https://openalex.org/W2950830950","https://openalex.org/W2072528297","https://openalex.org/W11562070"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"recent":[1],"decades,":[2],"metal":[3,110,118,120,149],"oxide":[4,121],"semiconductors":[5],"(MOS)":[6],"have":[7,67],"sparked":[8],"more":[9],"attention":[10],"in":[11],"various":[12],"applications":[13],"and":[14,25,32,36,52,66,83,93,102,135,161],"industries":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,55,85,108],"their":[18],"excellent":[19],"sensing":[20,57],"characteristics,":[21],"thermal":[22],"stability,":[23],"abundance,":[24],"ease":[26],"of":[27,81,90,95,117,147],"synthesis.":[28],"They":[29],"are":[30,61,105],"reliable":[31],"accurate":[33],"for":[34],"measuring":[35],"monitoring":[37],"environmentally":[38],"important":[39],"toxic":[40],"gases,":[41],"such":[42,151],"as":[43,152,163,165],"NO2,":[44],"NO,":[45],"N2O,":[46],"H2S,":[47],"CO,":[48],"NH3,":[49],"CH4,":[50],"SO2,":[51],"CO2.":[53],"Compared":[54],"other":[56],"technologies,":[58],"MOS":[59],"sensors":[60],"lightweight,":[62],"relatively":[63],"inexpensive,":[64],"robust,":[65],"high":[68],"material":[69],"sensitivity":[70],"with":[71],"fast":[72],"response":[73],"times.":[74],"Green":[75],"nanotechnology":[76,82],"is":[77,123],"a":[78],"developing":[79],"branch":[80],"aims":[84,140],"decrease":[86],"the":[87,91,113,115,143],"negative":[88],"effects":[89],"production":[92],"application":[94],"nanomaterials.":[96],"For":[97],"this":[98,138],"purpose,":[99],"organic":[100],"solvents":[101],"chemical":[103],"reagents":[104],"not":[106],"used":[107],"prepare":[109],"nanoparticles.":[111],"On":[112],"contrary,":[114],"synthesis":[116,146],"or":[119,131],"nanoparticles":[122,167],"done":[124],"by":[125],"microorganisms,":[126],"either":[127],"from":[128],"plant":[129],"extracts":[130],"fungi,":[132],"yeast,":[133],"algae,":[134],"bacteria.":[136],"Thus,":[137],"review":[139],"at":[141],"illustrating":[142],"possible":[144],"green":[145],"different":[148],"oxides":[150],"ZnO,":[153],"TiO2,":[154],"CeO2,":[155],"SnO2,":[156],"In2O3,":[157],"CuO,":[158],"NiO,":[159],"WO3,":[160],"Fe3O4,":[162],"well":[164],"metallic":[166],"doping.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}