{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283157082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124621","title":"SPCBIG-EC: A Robust Serial Hybrid Model for Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection","display_name":"SPCBIG-EC: A Robust Serial Hybrid Model for Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283157082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124621","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35746403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22124621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124621","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/12/4621/pdf?version=1655800773","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/12/4621/pdf?version=1655800773","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036942146","display_name":"Lejun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3458-7431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lejun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China","Cyberspace Institute Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China","Research and Development Center for E-Learning, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100039, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3458-7431","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Center for E-Learning, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100039, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100604323","display_name":"Yuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2901-4177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112894477","display_name":"Tianxing Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianxing Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yangzhou Marine Electronic Instrument Research Institute, Yangzhou 225001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangzhou Marine Electronic Instrument Research Institute, Yangzhou 225001, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042452580","display_name":"Weizheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5879-585X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weizheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053171293","display_name":"Zilong Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5608-7748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zilong Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101771199","display_name":"Chunhui Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6756-4394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunhui Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010004403","display_name":"Zhennao Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9426-0107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhennao Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100648348","display_name":"Huiling Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7714-9693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huiling Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7714-9693","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036942146","https://openalex.org/A5100648348"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I146620803","https://openalex.org/I37987034","https://openalex.org/I78978612"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":14.355,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98941748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"12","first_page":"4621","last_page":"4621"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7836905121803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timestamp","display_name":"Timestamp","score":0.6412678956985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6022790670394897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.6000727415084839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5228629112243652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.44966331124305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.43442195653915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4141646921634674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3503553867340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33254194259643555}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7836905121803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113954288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186885","display_name":"Timestamp","level":2,"score":0.6412678956985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6022790670394897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6000727415084839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5228629112243652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.44966331124305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.43442195653915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4141646921634674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3503553867340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33254194259643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000081186","descriptor_name":"Blockchain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000081186","descriptor_name":"Blockchain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000081186","descriptor_name":"Blockchain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013672","descriptor_name":"Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013672","descriptor_name":"Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013672","descriptor_name":"Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018907","descriptor_name":"Privacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018907","descriptor_name":"Privacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018907","descriptor_name":"Privacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22124621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124621","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/12/4621/pdf?version=1655800773","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35746403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35746403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:674a4b27177045848022dc9387fb8a5f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/674a4b27177045848022dc9387fb8a5f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 12, p 4621 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/12/4621/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22124621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 12; Pages: 4621","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9231163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9231163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22124621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124621","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/12/4621/pdf?version=1655800773","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1568617649","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YZU202003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1866532390","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FNSRFP-2021-YB-48","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","funder_display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2771514084","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FNSRFP-2021-YB-48","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3042308538","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YZU202003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","funder_display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5051159203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XYDXX-108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6223702130","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172353","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6679074733","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XYDXX-108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","funder_display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7181126935","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172353","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","funder_display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8625284979","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFE0102100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283157082.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283157082.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560851690","https://openalex.org/W2010611103","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2150874198","https://openalex.org/W2251440713","https://openalex.org/W2251753273","https://openalex.org/W2338676105","https://openalex.org/W2392113277","https://openalex.org/W2539190473","https://openalex.org/W2602531037","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2784163702","https://openalex.org/W2794481009","https://openalex.org/W2795336163","https://openalex.org/W2800788706","https://openalex.org/W2805052744","https://openalex.org/W2805827286","https://openalex.org/W2889544455","https://openalex.org/W2898041880","https://openalex.org/W2907767077","https://openalex.org/W2914735843","https://openalex.org/W2914767245","https://openalex.org/W2918245750","https://openalex.org/W2940070181","https://openalex.org/W2940914091","https://openalex.org/W2950438065","https://openalex.org/W2961723205","https://openalex.org/W2996287921","https://openalex.org/W2997640974","https://openalex.org/W3003036212","https://openalex.org/W3003924369","https://openalex.org/W3005065812","https://openalex.org/W3005206852","https://openalex.org/W3034175800","https://openalex.org/W3084879446","https://openalex.org/W3103152812","https://openalex.org/W3146595921","https://openalex.org/W3153788248","https://openalex.org/W3164957685","https://openalex.org/W3165214486","https://openalex.org/W3168116853","https://openalex.org/W3175005086","https://openalex.org/W3183203285","https://openalex.org/W3187454871","https://openalex.org/W3196348523","https://openalex.org/W3197684247","https://openalex.org/W3199463718","https://openalex.org/W3215903849","https://openalex.org/W4212832792","https://openalex.org/W4212974603","https://openalex.org/W4214700769","https://openalex.org/W4229365081","https://openalex.org/W4231090065","https://openalex.org/W6631793999","https://openalex.org/W6782819808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1883246888","https://openalex.org/W2370114625","https://openalex.org/W2947584067","https://openalex.org/W3118510577","https://openalex.org/W2280562859","https://openalex.org/W3157230915","https://openalex.org/W1496728123","https://openalex.org/W2062873522","https://openalex.org/W1756374135","https://openalex.org/W2789975780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"countless":[1],"devices":[2,15],"connected":[3],"to":[4,42,132],"the":[5,21,40,47,66,107,126,130],"Internet":[6],"of":[7,23,49,129,180],"Things,":[8],"trust":[9],"mechanisms":[10],"are":[11,16],"especially":[12],"important.":[13],"IoT":[14],"more":[17],"deeply":[18],"embedded":[19],"in":[20,84,125,157],"privacy":[22],"people's":[24],"lives,":[25],"and":[26,59,117,146,151,183,189],"their":[27],"security":[28,48],"issues":[29],"cannot":[30,52],"be":[31,53],"ignored.":[32,54],"Smart":[33],"contracts":[34,51],"backed":[35],"by":[36],"blockchain":[37],"technology":[38],"have":[39],"potential":[41],"solve":[43],"these":[44],"problems.":[45],"Therefore,":[46],"smart":[50,85,143],"We":[55],"propose":[56,92],"a":[57,93],"flexible":[58],"systematic":[60],"hybrid":[61,100],"model,":[62],"which":[63],"we":[64,91,138],"call":[65],"Serial-Parallel":[67],"Convolutional":[68],"Bidirectional":[69],"Gated":[70],"Recurrent":[71],"Network":[72],"Model":[73],"incorporating":[74],"Ensemble":[75,121],"Classifiers":[76],"(SPCBIG-EC).":[77],"The":[78,120],"model":[79,131],"showed":[80,162],"excellent":[81],"performance":[82],"benefits":[83],"contract":[86,144],"vulnerability":[87,155,192],"detection.":[88,193],"In":[89,136],"addition,":[90,137],"serial-parallel":[94],"convolution":[95],"(SPCNN)":[96],"suitable":[97],"for":[98,110,153,185],"our":[99,158],"model.":[101],"It":[102,171],"can":[103,177],"extract":[104],"features":[105],"from":[106],"input":[108],"sequence":[109],"multivariate":[111],"combinations":[112],"while":[113],"retaining":[114],"temporal":[115],"structure":[116],"location":[118],"information.":[119],"Classifier":[122],"is":[123,165,172],"used":[124],"classification":[127],"phase":[128],"enhance":[133],"its":[134],"robustness.":[135],"focused":[139],"on":[140],"six":[141],"typical":[142],"vulnerabilities":[145],"constructed":[147],"two":[148],"datasets,":[149],"CESC":[150],"UCESC,":[152],"multi-task":[154],"detection":[156],"experiments.":[159],"Numerous":[160],"experiments":[161],"that":[163,175],"SPCBIG-EC":[164,176],"better":[166],"than":[167],"most":[168],"existing":[169],"methods.":[170],"worth":[173],"mentioning":[174],"achieve":[178],"F1-scores":[179],"96.74%,":[181],"91.62%,":[182],"95.00%":[184],"reentrancy,":[186],"timestamp":[187],"dependency,":[188],"infinite":[190],"loop":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}