{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283158499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124560","title":"A Simple Optical Sensor Based on Multimodal Interference Superimposed on Additive Manufacturing for Diameter Measurement","display_name":"A Simple Optical Sensor Based on Multimodal Interference Superimposed on Additive Manufacturing for Diameter Measurement","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283158499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124560","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35746342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22124560","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124560","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/12/4560/pdf?version=1655426729","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/12/4560/pdf?version=1655426729","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053675697","display_name":"Victor H. R. Cardoso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4218-0292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59606676","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03q9sr818","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}],"countries":["BR","PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Victor H. R. Cardoso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Electromagnetism Laboratory, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Rua Augusto Corr\u00eaa, 01, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Brazil","Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4218-0292","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Electromagnetism Laboratory, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Rua Augusto Corr\u00eaa, 01, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001288062","display_name":"Paulo Caldas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3223-9783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192341844","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo","ror":"https://ror.org/03w6kry90","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192341844"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Caldas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal","Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun\u2019\u00c1lvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3223-9783","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun\u2019\u00c1lvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192341844"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079714855","display_name":"Maria Thereza Miranda Rocco Giraldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8066-6395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41870","display_name":"Military Institute of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03veakt65","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41870"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Thereza R. Giraldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Photonics, Military Institute of Engineering, Pra\u00e7a Gen. Tib\u00farcio, 80, Rio de Janeiro 22290-270, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8066-6395","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Photonics, Military Institute of Engineering, Pra\u00e7a Gen. Tib\u00farcio, 80, Rio de Janeiro 22290-270, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006289342","display_name":"Cindy Stella Fernandes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0584-8495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129508524","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/01737f379","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129508524"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cindy Stella Fernandes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Electrical Engineering, Federal University of South and Southeast of Par\u00e1, Marab\u00e1 68507-590, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Electrical Engineering, Federal University of South and Southeast of Par\u00e1, Marab\u00e1 68507-590, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129508524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055119879","display_name":"Orlando Fraz\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7680-1056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orlando Fraz\u00e3o","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Sciences of University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal","Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Sciences of University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039054328","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o C. W. A. Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4482-6886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59606676","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03q9sr818","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o C. W. Albuquerque Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Electromagnetism Laboratory, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Rua Augusto Corr\u00eaa, 01, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4482-6886","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Electromagnetism Laboratory, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Rua Augusto Corr\u00eaa, 01, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017036738","display_name":"J. L. Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0818-4268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Sciences of University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal","Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Sciences of University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001288062","https://openalex.org/A5053675697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192341844","https://openalex.org/I4210166615","https://openalex.org/I59606676"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.554,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63420278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"12","first_page":"4560","last_page":"4560"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11799","display_name":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6123474836349487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5788378715515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmittance","display_name":"Transmittance","score":0.5571839809417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5206764936447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.5097417235374451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.5009562969207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-mode-optical-fiber","display_name":"Multi-mode optical fiber","score":0.48631367087364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.4794106185436249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvature","display_name":"Curvature","score":0.4705999791622162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-sensor","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","score":0.46439510583877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion-splicing","display_name":"Fusion splicing","score":0.4523979425430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.39298275113105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber","display_name":"Fiber","score":0.2978505492210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.28743526339530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.251359224319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.2469046711921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.20742487907409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18209731578826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1534857153892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13274839520454407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.12513655424118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11991110444068909}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6123474836349487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5788378715515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150493377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427863","display_name":"Transmittance","level":2,"score":0.5571839809417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5206764936447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5097417235374451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.5009562969207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101645829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781857","display_name":"Multi-mode optical fiber","level":3,"score":0.48631367087364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.4794106185436249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.4705999791622162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.46439510583877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11645699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4409967","display_name":"Fusion splicing","level":3,"score":0.4523979425430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.39298275113105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.2978505492210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28743526339530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.251359224319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2469046711921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.20742487907409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18209731578826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1534857153892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13274839520454407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.12513655424118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11991110444068909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005336","descriptor_name":"Fiber Optic Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005336","descriptor_name":"Fiber Optic Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005336","descriptor_name":"Fiber Optic Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007368","descriptor_name":"Interferometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007368","descriptor_name":"Interferometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007368","descriptor_name":"Interferometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055100","descriptor_name":"Optical Fibers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055100","descriptor_name":"Optical Fibers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055100","descriptor_name":"Optical Fibers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22124560","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124560","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/12/4560/pdf?version=1655426729","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35746342","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35746342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eff307af5fa54c37827c501eb2f0cb24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eff307af5fa54c37827c501eb2f0cb24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 12, p 4560 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/12/4560/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22124560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 12; Pages: 4560","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9227895","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9227895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22124560","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124560","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/12/4560/pdf?version=1655426729","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8660294247","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"200269/2021-6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324376","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03q9sr818"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F8365397666","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores, Tecnologia e Ci\u00eancia, Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283158499.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964024708","https://openalex.org/W1968559171","https://openalex.org/W1984660091","https://openalex.org/W1985682115","https://openalex.org/W2030076684","https://openalex.org/W2030357404","https://openalex.org/W2047334058","https://openalex.org/W2051705462","https://openalex.org/W2058155591","https://openalex.org/W2083182738","https://openalex.org/W2090050297","https://openalex.org/W2094697237","https://openalex.org/W2111472104","https://openalex.org/W2123566051","https://openalex.org/W2153206411","https://openalex.org/W2156625620","https://openalex.org/W2216161817","https://openalex.org/W2320938131","https://openalex.org/W2410650115","https://openalex.org/W2613930520","https://openalex.org/W2755938113","https://openalex.org/W2865538833","https://openalex.org/W2889830791","https://openalex.org/W2901948809","https://openalex.org/W2921542411","https://openalex.org/W2925171457","https://openalex.org/W2931571071","https://openalex.org/W2945865790","https://openalex.org/W2953510550","https://openalex.org/W2956152630","https://openalex.org/W2963854269","https://openalex.org/W2963902695","https://openalex.org/W2998857489","https://openalex.org/W3007104507","https://openalex.org/W3015498278","https://openalex.org/W3022229465","https://openalex.org/W3033816144","https://openalex.org/W3047779918","https://openalex.org/W3047845995","https://openalex.org/W3096647059","https://openalex.org/W3108144186","https://openalex.org/W3120552919","https://openalex.org/W3150414625","https://openalex.org/W3151868915","https://openalex.org/W3174763794","https://openalex.org/W3191526607","https://openalex.org/W3196433933","https://openalex.org/W3204889715","https://openalex.org/W3212998115","https://openalex.org/W4200378494","https://openalex.org/W4211131140","https://openalex.org/W4224239018","https://openalex.org/W6833253594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075740174","https://openalex.org/W2588235895","https://openalex.org/W2057199027","https://openalex.org/W2567745884","https://openalex.org/W2076860621","https://openalex.org/W2036102429","https://openalex.org/W2035675438","https://openalex.org/W1965152960","https://openalex.org/W2074193744","https://openalex.org/W2071741862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"many":[1],"areas,":[2],"the":[3,20,48,55,117,143,158,166,171,180,204,207,227,238,241,256],"analysis":[4],"of":[5,37,96,129,179],"a":[6,12,77,81,94,97,102,106],"cylindrical":[7,98],"structure":[8,92],"is":[9,17,93,121,146,151,224],"necessary,":[10],"and":[11,34,47,74,105,170,186,200,251],"form":[13],"to":[14,45,113,184,215],"analyze":[15],"it":[16,52],"by":[18,123],"evaluating":[19],"diameter":[21,40,83,87,118,172,262],"changes.":[22],"Some":[23],"areas":[24],"can":[25,65],"be":[26,259],"cited:":[27],"pipelines":[28],"for":[29,86,261,265],"oil":[30],"or":[31,176],"gas":[32],"distribution":[33],"radial":[35,49,63],"growth":[36],"trees":[38],"whose":[39],"changes":[41,88],"are":[42,233],"directly":[43],"related":[44],"irrigation":[46],"expansion":[50],"since":[51],"depends":[53],"on":[54,80,165],"water":[56],"soil":[57],"deficit.":[58],"For":[59],"some":[60],"species,":[61],"these":[62],"variations":[64],"change":[66],"in":[67,115,226],"around":[68],"5":[69,196],"mm.":[70,148,202],"This":[71,222],"paper":[72],"proposes":[73],"experimentally":[75],"investigates":[76],"sensor":[78,91,159,257],"based":[79],"core":[82],"mismatch":[84],"technique":[85],"measurement.":[89],"The":[90,109,149,189,243],"combination":[95],"piece":[99,229],"developed":[100,112,168],"using":[101],"3D":[103],"printer":[104],"Mach-Zehnder":[107],"interferometer.":[108],"pieces":[110],"were":[111],"assist":[114],"monitoring":[116],"variation.":[119],"It":[120],"formed":[122],"splicing":[124],"an":[125,220],"uncoated":[126],"short":[127],"section":[128],"MMF":[130,144],"(Multimode":[131],"Fiber)":[132],"between":[133],"two":[134,154,163,231],"standard":[135],"SMFs":[136],"(Singlemode":[137],"Fibers)":[138],"called":[139],"SMF-MMF-SMF":[140],"(SMS),":[141],"where":[142,230],"length":[145],"15":[147,201],"work":[150],"divided":[152],"into":[153],"main":[155],"parts.":[156],"Firstly,":[157],"was":[160,210],"fixed":[161],"at":[162],"points":[164],"first":[167,213],"piece,":[169],"reduction":[173],"caused":[174],"dips":[175],"peaks":[177],"shift":[178],"transmittance":[181],"spectrum":[182],"due":[183],"curvature":[185],"strain":[187,239],"influence.":[188],"fixation":[190],"point":[191],"(FP)":[192],"distances":[193],"used":[194,260],"are:":[195],"mm,":[197,199],"10":[198],"Finally,":[203],"setup":[205,253],"with":[206,219],"best":[208],"sensitivity":[209],"chosen,":[211],"from":[212],"results,":[214],"develop":[216],"another":[217],"test":[218],"optimization.":[221],"optimization":[223],"performed":[225],"printed":[228],"supports":[232],"created":[234],"so":[235],"that":[236],"only":[237],"influences":[240],"sensor.":[242],"results":[244],"showed":[245],"good":[246],"sensitivity,":[247],"reasonable":[248],"dynamic":[249],"range,":[250],"easy":[252],"reproduction.":[254],"Therefore,":[255],"could":[258],"variation":[263],"measurement":[264],"proposed":[266],"applications.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}