{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282975520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124504","title":"Weak Fault Feature Extraction of Rolling Bearings Based on Adaptive Variational Modal Decomposition and Multiscale Fuzzy Entropy","display_name":"Weak Fault Feature Extraction of Rolling Bearings Based on Adaptive Variational Modal Decomposition and Multiscale Fuzzy Entropy","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282975520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124504","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35746283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22124504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124504","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/12/4504/pdf?version=1655293364","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/12/4504/pdf?version=1655293364","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061640992","display_name":"Zhongliang Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2702-8471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168337820","display_name":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3v6d52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhongliang Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2702-8471","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062766396","display_name":"Senping Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168337820","display_name":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3v6d52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Senping Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003474679","display_name":"Linhao Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7027-7723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168337820","display_name":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3v6d52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linhao Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072027859","display_name":"Lin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6707-6865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168337820","display_name":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3v6d52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035240446","display_name":"Yujiang Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1487-5891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168337820","display_name":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3v6d52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujiang Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061640992"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.9482,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68766464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"12","first_page":"4504","last_page":"4504"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11062","display_name":"Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11062","display_name":"Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13891","display_name":"Engineering Diagnostics and Reliability","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.5584149360656738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.5524498820304871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.478700190782547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4564194679260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.43163028359413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4255513846874237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.418022096157074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3757346570491791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3659287691116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3478483557701111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3255593180656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31613606214523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08309304714202881}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.5584149360656738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5524498820304871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.478700190782547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4564194679260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.43163028359413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4255513846874237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.418022096157074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3757346570491791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3659287691116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3478483557701111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3255593180656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31613606214523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08309304714202881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22124504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124504","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/12/4504/pdf?version=1655293364","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35746283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35746283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:252dc1912afc45df967554f9dbde0a72","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/252dc1912afc45df967554f9dbde0a72","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 12, p 4504 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/12/4504/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22124504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 12; Pages: 4504","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9228721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9228721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22124504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22124504","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/12/4504/pdf?version=1655293364","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1324344012","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"cstc2021ycjh-bgzxm0346","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G244082800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"cstc2021ycjh-bgzxm0346","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327865","funder_display_name":"Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2713211430","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KJZD-K201901503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327865","funder_display_name":"Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G276105087","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KJZD-K201901503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324805","funder_display_name":"Chongqing Municipal Education Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2785080602","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CQYC201903230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327865","funder_display_name":"Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3202496821","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51705053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5899711586","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0720","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5978504258","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 51705053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6511825352","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KJZD-K201901503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6596434208","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51705053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327865","funder_display_name":"Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G699484387","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CQYC201903230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324805","display_name":"Chongqing Municipal Education Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/031nm5713"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327865","display_name":"Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282975520.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282975520.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999053292","https://openalex.org/W2000982976","https://openalex.org/W2007221293","https://openalex.org/W2120390927","https://openalex.org/W2140554090","https://openalex.org/W2153428002","https://openalex.org/W2277064738","https://openalex.org/W2507057699","https://openalex.org/W2546318316","https://openalex.org/W2793352343","https://openalex.org/W2802706643","https://openalex.org/W2977961330","https://openalex.org/W2980957619","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W6650207342","https://openalex.org/W6682642761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3019402777","https://openalex.org/W2031835531","https://openalex.org/W2388590088","https://openalex.org/W4386596916","https://openalex.org/W1969166468","https://openalex.org/W2379392295","https://openalex.org/W3160965418","https://openalex.org/W2097519318","https://openalex.org/W2116377213","https://openalex.org/W2122371747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16,250],"working":[1],"environment":[2,73],"of":[3,20,24,34,39,52,67,80,98,139,149,164,200,223,263],"rotating":[4],"machines":[5],"is":[6,23,42,74,110,119,143,204,211],"complex,":[7],"and":[8,76,104,132,136,172,206,229,246,275],"their":[9],"key":[10],"components":[11,128,192],"are":[12,176,217,235],"prone":[13],"to":[14,45,121,145,188,219,237],"failure.":[15],"early":[17,36,63],"fault":[18,32,38,49,64,90,261,273,278],"diagnosis":[19,279],"rolling":[21,40,68,264],"bearings":[22,41,69,265],"great":[25],"significance;":[26],"however,":[27],"extracting":[28],"the":[29,35,48,59,62,77,96,116,123,126,133,137,140,147,150,159,162,179,190,196,207,214,221,224,230,239,243,247,260],"single":[30],"scale":[31,169],"feature":[33,50,65,91,198,209],"weak":[37,54,75,272],"not":[43],"enough":[44],"fully":[46],"characterize":[47,270],"information":[51,66],"a":[53,71,89],"signal.":[55],"Therefore,":[56],"aiming":[57],"at":[58],"problem":[60],"that":[61,254],"in":[70,112,266],"complex":[72],"important":[78],"parameters":[79,163],"Variational":[81,100,226],"Modal":[82,101,227],"Decomposition":[83,102],"(VMD)":[84],"depend":[85],"on":[86,95],"engineering":[87],"experience,":[88],"extraction":[92],"method":[93,245,256],"based":[94],"combination":[97],"Adaptive":[99,225],"(AVMD)":[103],"optimized":[105,177,186],"Multiscale":[106],"Fuzzy":[107],"Entropy":[108],"(MFE)":[109],"proposed":[111,244],"this":[113,255],"study.":[114],"Firstly,":[115],"correlation":[117,124,141],"coefficient":[118,142],"used":[120,218,236],"calculate":[122,189],"between":[125,242],"modal":[127,151,191],"decomposed":[129],"by":[130,178,194],"VMD":[131],"original":[134],"signal,":[135],"threshold":[138],"set":[144,210],"optimize":[146],"selection":[148],"number":[152],"K.":[153],"Secondly,":[154],"taking":[155],"Skewness":[156],"(Ske)":[157],"as":[158],"objective":[160],"function,":[161],"MFE":[165,187,197,208],"embedding":[166],"dimension":[167],"M,":[168],"factor":[170],"S":[171],"time":[173],"delay":[174],"T":[175],"Particle":[180],"Swarm":[181],"Optimization":[182],"(PSO)":[183],"algorithm.":[184],"Using":[185],"obtained":[193],"AVMD,":[195],"vector":[199],"each":[201],"frequency":[202,268],"band":[203],"obtained,":[205],"constructed.":[212],"Finally,":[213],"simulation":[215],"signals":[216],"verify":[220],"effectiveness":[222],"Decomposition,":[228],"Drivetrain":[231],"Dynamics":[232],"Simulator":[233],"(DDS)":[234],"complete":[238],"comparison":[240],"test":[241],"traditional":[248],"method.":[249],"experimental":[251],"results":[252],"show":[253],"can":[257],"effectively":[258],"extract":[259],"features":[262],"multiple":[267],"bands,":[269],"more":[271],"information,":[274],"has":[276],"higher":[277],"accuracy.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-20T07:56:41.581041","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}