{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281865016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22114133","title":"Improved Multimedia Object Processing for the Internet of Vehicles","display_name":"Improved Multimedia Object Processing for the Internet of Vehicles","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281865016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22114133","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35684754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22114133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22114133","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/4133/pdf?version=1653957327","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/4133/pdf?version=1653957327","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015205527","display_name":"Surbhi Bhatia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3097-6568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Surbhi Bhatia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3097-6568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071595492","display_name":"Razan Ibrahim Alsuwailam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Razan Ibrahim Alsuwailam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025235639","display_name":"Deepsubhra Guha Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7194-6950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepsubhra Guha Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational and Data Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational and Data Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068554500","display_name":"Arwa Mashat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0612-6005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arwa Mashat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015205527"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.0161,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76662045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"11","first_page":"4133","last_page":"4133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8026039004325867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6089240908622742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5713334083557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4599667191505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.45205870270729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.437860369682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-objects","display_name":"Smart objects","score":0.4373142123222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.420444130897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.41086453199386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.38426637649536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35864347219467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3208959102630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10564026236534119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10081511735916138}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8026039004325867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6089240908622742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5713334083557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4599667191505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.45205870270729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.437860369682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294986","display_name":"Smart objects","level":3,"score":0.4373142123222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.420444130897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.41086453199386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.38426637649536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35864347219467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3208959102630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10564026236534119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10081511735916138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000080487","descriptor_name":"Internet of Things","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080487","descriptor_name":"Internet of Things","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080487","descriptor_name":"Internet of Things","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001331","descriptor_name":"Automation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001331","descriptor_name":"Automation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001331","descriptor_name":"Automation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019212","descriptor_name":"Multimedia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019212","descriptor_name":"Multimedia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019212","descriptor_name":"Multimedia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22114133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22114133","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/4133/pdf?version=1653957327","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35684754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35684754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai::76641","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401429","display_name":"ePrints@IISc (Indian Institute of Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","host_organization_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5c7c2c2086bb4b5e925a66aa1ba79a8d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5c7c2c2086bb4b5e925a66aa1ba79a8d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 11, p 4133 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/11/4133/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22114133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 11; Pages: 4133","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9185502","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9185502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22114133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22114133","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/4133/pdf?version=1653957327","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4681183665","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AN000533","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322804","funder_display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322804","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281865016.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281865016.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017488878","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2520024263","https://openalex.org/W2766827306","https://openalex.org/W2802800902","https://openalex.org/W2811412660","https://openalex.org/W2893489317","https://openalex.org/W2898037265","https://openalex.org/W2902006351","https://openalex.org/W2963684920","https://openalex.org/W2969324740","https://openalex.org/W2972387882","https://openalex.org/W3011016572","https://openalex.org/W3037951940","https://openalex.org/W3040744915","https://openalex.org/W3109296687","https://openalex.org/W3124335174","https://openalex.org/W3129625143","https://openalex.org/W3134260321","https://openalex.org/W3135481737","https://openalex.org/W3145564289","https://openalex.org/W3159013466","https://openalex.org/W3163973305","https://openalex.org/W3172129070","https://openalex.org/W3174882576","https://openalex.org/W3180297163","https://openalex.org/W3211543915","https://openalex.org/W3212847756","https://openalex.org/W3214944093","https://openalex.org/W4214665664","https://openalex.org/W4225813819"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751308120","https://openalex.org/W2894114519","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W4297093186","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W4282941432","https://openalex.org/W3023564924","https://openalex.org/W2942586735","https://openalex.org/W3200145713"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,69,88,127],"combination":[1],"of":[2,36,40,47,65,73,98,149],"edge":[3,11,158],"computing":[4],"and":[5,22,57,107,121,152,169,176,183],"deep":[6],"learning":[7,25,134],"helps":[8],"make":[9,15],"intelligent":[10,38,63,147],"devices":[12],"that":[13,30],"can":[14],"several":[16],"conditional":[17],"decisions":[18],"using":[19,61],"comparatively":[20],"secured":[21],"fast":[23],"machine":[24,133],"algorithms.":[26],"An":[27],"automated":[28],"car":[29],"acts":[31],"as":[32],"the":[33,62,74,119,124,137,163,166],"data-source":[34],"node":[35],"an":[37],"Internet":[39,97,148],"vehicles":[41],"or":[42],"IoV":[43],"system":[44,164],"is":[45,52],"one":[46],"these":[48],"examples.":[49],"Our":[50],"motivation":[51],"to":[53,118],"obtain":[54],"more":[55],"accurate":[56],"rapid":[58],"object":[59,143,187],"detection":[60],"cameras":[64],"a":[66,131,161],"smart":[67,75],"car.":[68],"competent":[70],"supervision":[71],"camera":[72],"automobile":[76],"model":[77,129],"utilizes":[78],"multimedia":[79,94,191],"data":[80,95,116,144,192],"for":[81,186],"real-time":[82,85,113,142,190],"automation":[83],"in":[84],"threat":[86],"detection.":[87],"corresponding":[89],"comprehensive":[90],"network":[91],"combines":[92],"cooperative":[93,132],"processing,":[96],"Things":[99,150],"(IoT)":[100],"fact":[101],"handling,":[102],"validation,":[103],"computation,":[104],"precise":[105],"detection,":[106],"decision":[108],"making.":[109],"These":[110],"actions":[111],"confront":[112],"delays":[114],"during":[115],"offloading":[117],"cloud":[120],"synchronizing":[122],"with":[123],"other":[125],"nodes.":[126],"proposed":[128],"follows":[130],"technique,":[135],"distributes":[136],"computational":[138,167],"load":[139],"by":[140],"slicing":[141],"among":[145],"analogous":[146],"nodes,":[151],"parallel":[153],"vision":[154],"processing":[155],"between":[156],"connective":[157],"clusters.":[159],"As":[160],"result,":[162],"increases":[165],"rate":[168],"improves":[170],"accuracy":[171,185],"through":[172,189],"responsible":[173],"resource":[174],"utilization":[175],"active-passive":[177],"learning.":[178],"We":[179],"achieved":[180],"low":[181],"latency":[182],"higher":[184],"identification":[188],"objectification.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}