{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282921602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22114065","title":"Optimization and Quality Assessment of Arrival Time Picking for Downhole Microseismic Events","display_name":"Optimization and Quality Assessment of Arrival Time Picking for Downhole Microseismic Events","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282921602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22114065","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35684687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22114065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22114065","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/4065/pdf?version=1653645278","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/4065/pdf?version=1653645278","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018981456","display_name":"Jiaxuan Leng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxuan Leng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101488023","display_name":"Zhichao Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3344-9862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112812","display_name":"National Supercomputing Center in Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02291hh73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144487","display_name":"Cloud Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04aa0zm65","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144487"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhichao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Supercomputing Center (Shenzhen Cloud Computing Center), Shenzhen 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Supercomputing Center (Shenzhen Cloud Computing Center), Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144487","https://openalex.org/I4210112812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056605346","display_name":"Zhonghua Mao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106994412","display_name":"Sinopec (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0161q6d74","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106994412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhonghua Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shengli Branch, Geophysical Company, SINOPEC, Dongying 257086, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shengli Branch, Geophysical Company, SINOPEC, Dongying 257086, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106994412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100749864","display_name":"Chuan He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-2377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chuan He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100749864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.0497,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80085797,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"11","first_page":"4065","last_page":"4065"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.7537944316864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.7067729830741882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6394482851028442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microseism","display_name":"Microseism","score":0.5778160095214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arrival-time","display_name":"Arrival time","score":0.5688195824623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.563649594783783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.527107834815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.41823485493659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.41578441858291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4147787094116211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22518426179885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.09650355577468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.09580931067466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08022883534431458}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.7537944316864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.7067729830741882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6394482851028442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7266685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303250","display_name":"Microseism","level":2,"score":0.5778160095214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017552255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4135208","display_name":"Arrival time","level":2,"score":0.5688195824623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.563649594783783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.527107834815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.41823485493659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.41578441858291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4147787094116211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22518426179885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.09650355577468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09580931067466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08022883534431458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22114065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22114065","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/4065/pdf?version=1653645278","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35684687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35684687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:91390932676a406da893159904d9b4e9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/91390932676a406da893159904d9b4e9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 11, p 4065 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/11/4065/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22114065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 11; Pages: 4065","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9185301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9185301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22114065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22114065","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/4065/pdf?version=1653645278","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282921602.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971693734","https://openalex.org/W2003636464","https://openalex.org/W2018104226","https://openalex.org/W2040221088","https://openalex.org/W2080420539","https://openalex.org/W2093201230","https://openalex.org/W2101343320","https://openalex.org/W2102919512","https://openalex.org/W2132547391","https://openalex.org/W2140766602","https://openalex.org/W2150841527","https://openalex.org/W2151391546","https://openalex.org/W2170289982","https://openalex.org/W2287920218","https://openalex.org/W2297444081","https://openalex.org/W2317140119","https://openalex.org/W2324381615","https://openalex.org/W2335351544","https://openalex.org/W2341692836","https://openalex.org/W2496746433","https://openalex.org/W2509936546","https://openalex.org/W2758816065","https://openalex.org/W2792283032","https://openalex.org/W2891666065","https://openalex.org/W2935904914","https://openalex.org/W3008026555","https://openalex.org/W3023483213","https://openalex.org/W3120034715","https://openalex.org/W3174811613","https://openalex.org/W3175333889","https://openalex.org/W4224277055","https://openalex.org/W4225775382","https://openalex.org/W4230900540","https://openalex.org/W4248543713","https://openalex.org/W6704261492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4211018995","https://openalex.org/W2126967451","https://openalex.org/W2031302457","https://openalex.org/W2144325169","https://openalex.org/W2065755596","https://openalex.org/W2365313582","https://openalex.org/W2026548759","https://openalex.org/W3150551298","https://openalex.org/W2376941144","https://openalex.org/W2375978259"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Arrival-time":[0],"picking":[1,21],"is":[2,18,132,177],"a":[3,51,66],"critical":[4],"step":[5],"in":[6,41],"microseismic":[7],"data":[8,148,151],"processing,":[9],"and":[10,34,64,89,106,149,167],"thus":[11],"the":[12,38,87,94,120,127,139,154,161,174,182],"quality":[13,52,95,171],"control":[14],"of":[15,37,97,104,123,173],"arrival":[16,62,76,98],"results":[17,63,158],"necessary.":[19],"Conventional":[20],"methods":[22],"may":[23],"be":[24],"inaccurate":[25],"or":[26],"inconsistent":[27],"due":[28],"to":[29,60,74,85,137,152,181],"varied":[30],"signal-to-noise":[31],"ratios":[32],"(SNR)":[33],"waveform":[35,57,91,122],"patterns":[36],"events":[39],"recorded":[40],"different":[42],"time":[43,102,130,142],"sections.":[44],"To":[45],"address":[46],"this":[47],"issue,":[48],"we":[49],"propose":[50],"assessment":[53,96,172],"method":[54,163],"based":[55,70],"on":[56,71],"similarity":[58],"coefficients":[59,92],"evaluate":[61],"also":[65],"global":[67,135],"optimization":[68,136],"algorithm":[69],"iterative":[72,115],"cross-correlation":[73,116],"refine":[75],"times.":[77],"The":[78,100,157,170],"recordings":[79],"after":[80,126],"moveout":[81],"correction":[82,131],"are":[83,109],"applied":[84],"calculate":[86],"intra-event":[88,105,128],"inter-event":[90,107,140],"for":[93,134],"results.":[99,169],"residual":[101,129,141],"differences":[103],"traces":[108],"calculated":[110],"sequentially":[111],"using":[112],"an":[113],"enhanced":[114,179],"method.":[117,156],"In":[118],"addition,":[119],"stacked":[121],"each":[124],"event":[125],"introduced":[133],"obtain":[138],"discrepancies.":[143],"We":[144],"use":[145],"both":[146],"synthetic":[147],"field":[150],"validate":[153],"proposed":[155,162],"indicate":[159],"that":[160],"yields":[164],"more":[165],"robust":[166],"reliable":[168],"optimized":[175],"arrivals":[176],"greatly":[178],"compared":[180],"adjusted":[183],"picks":[184],"obtained":[185],"from":[186],"single":[187],"event-based":[188],"processing":[189],"methods.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}