{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281707040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22114026","title":"Improved Feature-Based Gaze Estimation Using Self-Attention Module and Synthetic Eye Images","display_name":"Improved Feature-Based Gaze Estimation Using Self-Attention Module and Synthetic Eye Images","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281707040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22114026","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35684647"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22114026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22114026","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/4026/pdf?version=1653551166","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/4026/pdf?version=1653551166","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084557098","display_name":"Jaekwang Oh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161024014","display_name":"Kwangwoon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9zc863","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaekwang Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088243482","display_name":"Youngkeun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8140-9673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161024014","display_name":"Kwangwoon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9zc863","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngkeun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100925158","display_name":"Ji\u2010Sang Yoo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161024014","display_name":"Kwangwoon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9zc863","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jisang Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044901165","display_name":"Soonchul Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-6415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161024014","display_name":"Kwangwoon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9zc863","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Soonchul Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Smart Convergence, Kwangwoon Univeristy, Seoul 01897, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-6415","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Smart Convergence, Kwangwoon Univeristy, Seoul 01897, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044901165"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.906,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76295133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"11","first_page":"4026","last_page":"4026"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.8231405019760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.7919818758964539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landmark","display_name":"Landmark","score":0.7750998139381409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7746439576148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7667067050933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6808211803436279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5457070469856262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.514840304851532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.46696311235427856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.4331507384777069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4220195412635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4150312840938568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.8231405019760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7919818758964539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.7750998139381409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7746439576148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7667067050933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6808211803436279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5457070469856262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.514840304851532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.46696311235427856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.4331507384777069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4220195412635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4150312840938568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007498","descriptor_name":"Iris","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007498","descriptor_name":"Iris","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007498","descriptor_name":"Iris","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008029","descriptor_name":"Lighting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008029","descriptor_name":"Lighting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008029","descriptor_name":"Lighting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22114026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22114026","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/4026/pdf?version=1653551166","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35684647","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35684647","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dd76283dbb764d6194f17ce84fb6f287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dd76283dbb764d6194f17ce84fb6f287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 11, p 4026 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/11/4026/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22114026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 11; Pages: 4026","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9183137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9183137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22114026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22114026","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/4026/pdf?version=1653551166","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7708058465","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1F1A1069079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321374","display_name":"Kwangwoon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9zc863"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281707040.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281707040.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61909105","https://openalex.org/W1561602432","https://openalex.org/W1769933788","https://openalex.org/W1964357740","https://openalex.org/W1995694455","https://openalex.org/W2027879843","https://openalex.org/W2066359650","https://openalex.org/W2085261163","https://openalex.org/W2113325037","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2299591120","https://openalex.org/W2307770531","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2765629358","https://openalex.org/W2796850409","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2884915206","https://openalex.org/W2895535699","https://openalex.org/W2897890508","https://openalex.org/W2916798096","https://openalex.org/W2947207002","https://openalex.org/W2963598138","https://openalex.org/W2963709863","https://openalex.org/W2964304707","https://openalex.org/W2973127894","https://openalex.org/W2980325478","https://openalex.org/W2980635391","https://openalex.org/W3003792425","https://openalex.org/W3013897564","https://openalex.org/W3033613646","https://openalex.org/W3034384783","https://openalex.org/W3035160838","https://openalex.org/W3080830001","https://openalex.org/W3173241892","https://openalex.org/W3174549955","https://openalex.org/W3177345794","https://openalex.org/W3187383522","https://openalex.org/W4214508443","https://openalex.org/W4214688402","https://openalex.org/W6779918974"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056853153","https://openalex.org/W2057559274","https://openalex.org/W2005087563","https://openalex.org/W2378111931","https://openalex.org/W4243161226","https://openalex.org/W2950647290","https://openalex.org/W2161294397","https://openalex.org/W2012644758","https://openalex.org/W2047559669","https://openalex.org/W1996690921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gaze":[0],"is":[1,94],"an":[2,20],"excellent":[3],"indicator":[4],"and":[5,16,40,57,91,112,115,187,195,223],"has":[6],"utility":[7],"in":[8,55,61,219],"that":[9,29,78],"it":[10],"can":[11],"express":[12],"interest":[13],"or":[14],"intention":[15],"the":[17,120,134,149,165,184,206,214,235],"condition":[18],"of":[19,141,174,191,228],"object.":[21],"Recent":[22],"deep-learning":[23],"methods":[24,28],"are":[25],"mainly":[26],"appearance-based":[27,101],"estimate":[30,205],"gaze":[31,53,80],"based":[32],"on":[33,213],"a":[34,76,87,155,172,175,180,200,210,220,225,231],"simple":[35],"regression":[36],"from":[37],"entire":[38],"face":[39],"eye":[41,83,89,116],"images.":[42],"However,":[43],"sometimes,":[44],"this":[45,72,92],"method":[46,77],"does":[47],"not":[48],"give":[49],"satisfactory":[50],"results":[51],"for":[52,199],"estimations":[54],"low-resolution":[56],"noisy":[58,168],"images":[59,142],"obtained":[60,218],"unconstrained":[62],"real-world":[63],"settings":[64],"(e.g.,":[65],"places":[66],"with":[67,99,159],"severe":[68],"lighting":[69],"changes).":[70],"In":[71],"study,":[73],"we":[74,132,147],"propose":[75],"estimates":[79],"by":[81,108],"detecting":[82],"region":[84],"landmarks":[85,111,192],"through":[86],"single":[88],"image;":[90],"approach":[93,104],"shown":[95],"to":[96,119,138,153,167,204],"be":[97],"competitive":[98],"recent":[100],"methods.":[102,123],"Our":[103],"acquires":[105],"rich":[106],"information":[107],"extracting":[109],"more":[110],"including":[113],"iris":[114],"edges,":[117],"similar":[118],"existing":[121,185,236],"feature-based":[122],"To":[124],"acquire":[125],"strong":[126],"features":[127],"even":[128],"at":[129,143],"low":[130],"resolutions,":[131],"used":[133,148,196],"HRNet":[135],"backbone":[136],"network":[137,203],"learn":[139],"representations":[140],"various":[144],"resolutions.":[145],"Furthermore,":[146],"self-attention":[150],"module":[151],"CBAM":[152],"obtain":[154],"refined":[156],"feature":[157],"map":[158],"better":[160],"spatial":[161],"information,":[162],"which":[163,216],"enhanced":[164],"robustness":[166],"inputs,":[169],"thereby":[170],"yielding":[171],"performance":[173,227],"3.18%":[176],"landmark":[177],"localization":[178],"error,":[179],"4%":[181],"improvement":[182,233],"over":[183,234],"error":[186],"A":[188],"large":[189],"number":[190],"were":[193],"acquired":[194],"as":[197],"inputs":[198],"lightweight":[201],"neural":[202],"gaze.":[207],"We":[208],"conducted":[209],"within-datasets":[211],"evaluation":[212],"MPIIGaze,":[215],"was":[217],"natural":[221],"environment":[222],"achieved":[224],"state-of-the-art":[226],"4.32":[229],"degrees,":[230],"6%":[232],"performance.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}