{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281485039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22113995","title":"Novel Perspectives for the Management of Multilingual and Multialphabetic Heritages through Automatic Knowledge Extraction: The DigitalMaktaba Approach","display_name":"Novel Perspectives for the Management of Multilingual and Multialphabetic Heritages through Automatic Knowledge Extraction: The DigitalMaktaba Approach","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281485039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22113995","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35684615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22113995","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22113995","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/3995/pdf?version=1653468329","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/3995/pdf?version=1653468329","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037830808","display_name":"Sonia Bergamaschi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-6587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonia Bergamaschi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-6587","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069440798","display_name":"Stefania De Nardis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefania De Nardis","raw_affiliation_strings":["mim.fscire, 40125 Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"mim.fscire, 40125 Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057833885","display_name":"Riccardo Martoglia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4643-6128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Martoglia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4643-6128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087367537","display_name":"Federico Ruozzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2729-5016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Ruozzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101841870","display_name":"Luca Sala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4833-8882"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Sala","raw_affiliation_strings":["mim.fscire, 40125 Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"mim.fscire, 40125 Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Matteo Vanzini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9854-6893"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Vanzini","raw_affiliation_strings":["mim.fscire, 40125 Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9854-6893","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"mim.fscire, 40125 Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017790623","display_name":"Riccardo Amerigo Vigliermo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9914-3295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Amerigo Vigliermo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057833885"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.0767,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77448167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"11","first_page":"3995","last_page":"3995"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.8652661442756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7602589130401611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.6518136262893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-heritage","display_name":"Cultural heritage","score":0.6211960315704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5656179189682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.42676737904548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.42212122678756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3680979609489441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.11625394225120544}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.8652661442756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7602589130401611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.6518136262893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210272","display_name":"Cultural heritage","level":2,"score":0.6211960315704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5656179189682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.42676737904548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.42212122678756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3680979609489441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.11625394225120544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22113995","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22113995","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/3995/pdf?version=1653468329","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35684615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35684615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1bd8177674dd45948239ee94966395fb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1bd8177674dd45948239ee94966395fb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 11, p 3995 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1277317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1277317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/11/3995/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22113995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9182969","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9182969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22113995","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22113995","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/3995/pdf?version=1653468329","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316212","display_name":"Fondazione per le Scienze Religiose Giovanni XXIII","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331528","display_name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281485039.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W753743350","https://openalex.org/W1884234530","https://openalex.org/W2017718251","https://openalex.org/W2065997273","https://openalex.org/W2071507457","https://openalex.org/W2079087032","https://openalex.org/W2090358828","https://openalex.org/W2111577450","https://openalex.org/W2142775019","https://openalex.org/W2344894618","https://openalex.org/W2394834543","https://openalex.org/W2787361829","https://openalex.org/W2883817443","https://openalex.org/W2970550842","https://openalex.org/W3107425599","https://openalex.org/W3195584023","https://openalex.org/W3198607226","https://openalex.org/W4226048441","https://openalex.org/W4285325740","https://openalex.org/W4285327111","https://openalex.org/W6677730106","https://openalex.org/W6704348934","https://openalex.org/W6753024113","https://openalex.org/W6810726184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2900312065","https://openalex.org/W1988286077","https://openalex.org/W1788528807","https://openalex.org/W2017661345","https://openalex.org/W1598685385","https://openalex.org/W2725657302","https://openalex.org/W2393978999","https://openalex.org/W2963735687","https://openalex.org/W2153799433","https://openalex.org/W2110907671"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,54,128,169,175],"linguistic":[1],"and":[2,22,26,33,71,81,102,116,126,136,150,191,199,212,216],"social":[3],"impact":[4],"of":[5,19,48,57,83,98,107,114,118,162,165,180,200,205,219],"multiculturalism":[6],"can":[7],"no":[8],"longer":[9],"be":[10,46],"neglected":[11],"in":[12,30,86,104,121,140],"any":[13],"sector,":[14],"creating":[15,20],"the":[16,49,58,78,94,105,111,166,188,193,201],"urgent":[17],"need":[18],"systems":[21],"procedures":[23,76],"for":[24,77,110],"managing":[25],"sharing":[27,217],"cultural":[28],"heritages":[29],"both":[31,144,208],"supranational":[32],"multi-literate":[34],"contexts.":[35],"In":[36,89],"order":[37,141],"to":[38,45,74,142],"achieve":[39],"this":[40,90,206],"goal,":[41],"text":[42,108,134,149],"sensing":[43],"appears":[44],"one":[47],"most":[50],"crucial":[51],"research":[52],"areas.":[53],"long-term":[55],"objective":[56],"DigitalMaktaba":[59],"project,":[60],"born":[61],"from":[62,196,209],"interdisciplinary":[63],"collaboration":[64],"between":[65],"computer":[66],"scientists,":[67],"historians,":[68],"librarians,":[69],"engineers":[70],"linguists,":[72],"is":[73],"establish":[75],"creation,":[79],"management":[80],"cataloguing":[82,117,157],"archival":[84],"heritage":[85],"non-Latin":[87,122],"alphabets.":[88],"paper,":[91],"we":[92],"discuss":[93],"currently":[95],"ongoing":[96],"design":[97],"an":[99],"innovative":[100],"workflow":[101],"tool":[103],"area":[106],"sensing,":[109],"automatic":[112],"extraction":[113,138],"knowledge":[115],"documents":[119],"written":[120],"languages":[123],"(Arabic,":[124],"Persian":[125],"Azerbaijani).":[127],"current":[129,163],"prototype":[130],"leverages":[131],"different":[132],"OCR,":[133],"processing":[135],"information":[137],"techniques":[139,185],"provide":[143,172],"a":[145,178,210,213],"highly":[146],"accurate":[147],"extracted":[148,189],"rich":[151],"metadata":[152],"content":[153],"(including":[154],"automatically":[155],"identified":[156],"metadata),":[158],"overcoming":[159],"typical":[160],"limitations":[161],"state":[164],"art":[167],"approaches.":[168],"initial":[170],"tests":[171],"promising":[173],"results.":[174],"paper":[176],"includes":[177],"discussion":[179],"future":[181],"steps":[182],"(e.g.,":[183],"AI-based":[184],"further":[186],"leveraging":[187],"data/metadata":[190],"making":[192],"system":[194],"learn":[195],"user":[197],"feedback)":[198],"many":[202],"foreseen":[203],"advantages":[204],"research,":[207],"technical":[211],"broader":[214],"cultural-preservation":[215],"point":[218],"view.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
