{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280502219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22103632","title":"Alternate Wetting and Drying in the Center of Portugal: Effects on Water and Rice Productivity and Contribution to Development","display_name":"Alternate Wetting and Drying in the Center of Portugal: Effects on Water and Rice Productivity and Contribution to Development","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280502219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22103632","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35632045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22103632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22103632","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/10/3632/pdf?version=1652361241","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/10/3632/pdf?version=1652361241","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017651565","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel Gon\u00e7alves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8646-7880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I293362453","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/01n8x4993","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel Gon\u00e7alves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Coimbra, Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria de Coimbra, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8646-7880","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Coimbra, Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria de Coimbra, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030086119","display_name":"Manuel L. Nunes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1313-2523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I293362453","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/01n8x4993","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Nunes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Coimbra, Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria de Coimbra, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Coimbra, Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria de Coimbra, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057145669","display_name":"Susana Ferreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-0859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I293362453","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/01n8x4993","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susana Ferreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Coimbra, Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria de Coimbra, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-0859","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Coimbra, Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria de Coimbra, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036618730","display_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Jord\u00e3o","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099287","display_name":"Secretaria Regional do Ambiente e Recursos Naturais","ror":"https://ror.org/010fb5010","country_code":"PT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099287"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Jord\u00e3o","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dire\u00e7\u00e3o Regional de Agricultura e Pescas do Centro, 3000-317 Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dire\u00e7\u00e3o Regional de Agricultura e Pescas do Centro, 3000-317 Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114020011","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Paix\u00e3o","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160579","display_name":"Ordem dos M\u00e9dicos","ror":"https://ror.org/05n5mpz07","country_code":"PT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160579"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Paix\u00e3o","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Benefici\u00e1rios da Obra de Fomento Hidroagr\u00edcola do Baixo-Mondego, 3140-901 Montemor-o-Velho, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Benefici\u00e1rios da Obra de Fomento Hidroagr\u00edcola do Baixo-Mondego, 3140-901 Montemor-o-Velho, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160579"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000117755","display_name":"Rui Eug\u00e9nio","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Eug\u00e9nio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Regantes e Benefici\u00e1rios do Vale do Lis, Monte Real, 2425-000 Leiria, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Regantes e Benefici\u00e1rios do Vale do Lis, Monte Real, 2425-000 Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079865803","display_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Russo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5348-0453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160579","display_name":"Ordem dos M\u00e9dicos","ror":"https://ror.org/05n5mpz07","country_code":"PT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160579"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Russo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Benefici\u00e1rios da Obra de Fomento Hidroagr\u00edcola do Baixo-Mondego, 3140-901 Montemor-o-Velho, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Benefici\u00e1rios da Obra de Fomento Hidroagr\u00edcola do Baixo-Mondego, 3140-901 Montemor-o-Velho, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160579"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083058590","display_name":"Henrique Dam\u00e1sio","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrique Dam\u00e1sio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Regantes e Benefici\u00e1rios do Vale do Lis, Monte Real, 2425-000 Leiria, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Regantes e Benefici\u00e1rios do Vale do Lis, Monte Real, 2425-000 Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062207762","display_name":"Isabel Maria Duarte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1516-9266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I293362453","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/01n8x4993","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150309","display_name":"Research Center for Natural Resources, Environment and Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03n7krn06","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150309"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabel Maria Duarte","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERNAS\u2014Research Centre for Natural Resources, Environment and Society, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal","Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Coimbra, Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria de Coimbra, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1516-9266","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERNAS\u2014Research Centre for Natural Resources, Environment and Society, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Coimbra, Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria de Coimbra, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003777836","display_name":"Kiril Bah\u0107evand\u017eiev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2208-2946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I293362453","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/01n8x4993","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150309","display_name":"Research Center for Natural Resources, Environment and Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03n7krn06","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150309"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiril Bahcevandziev","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERNAS\u2014Research Centre for Natural Resources, Environment and Society, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal","Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Coimbra, Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria de Coimbra, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2208-2946","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERNAS\u2014Research Centre for Natural Resources, Environment and Society, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Coimbra, Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria de Coimbra, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017651565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I293362453"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":2.5307,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88683882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"10","first_page":"3632","last_page":"3632"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12472","display_name":"Plant responses to water stress","score":0.9660000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation","display_name":"Irrigation","score":0.755069375038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7439332008361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deficit-irrigation","display_name":"Deficit irrigation","score":0.6259627342224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paddy-field","display_name":"Paddy field","score":0.6005405187606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-engineering","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","score":0.5397167801856995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage","display_name":"Drainage","score":0.5245248079299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flooding","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","score":0.46156400442123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-scheduling","display_name":"Irrigation scheduling","score":0.460094153881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-irrigation","display_name":"Surface irrigation","score":0.4282822012901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-management","display_name":"Irrigation management","score":0.37364768981933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resource-management","display_name":"Water resource management","score":0.3656499981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.3638846278190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.3382914364337921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water","display_name":"Soil water","score":0.29688894748687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1754578948020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.07331976294517517}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.755069375038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7439332008361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195092306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161","display_name":"Deficit irrigation","level":4,"score":0.6259627342224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85582077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842623","display_name":"Paddy field","level":2,"score":0.6005405187606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5397167801856995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67592535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320","display_name":"Drainage","level":2,"score":0.5245248079299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46156400442123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777589951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6073845","display_name":"Irrigation scheduling","level":3,"score":0.460094153881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41478065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645983","display_name":"Surface irrigation","level":3,"score":0.4282822012901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112077630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678","display_name":"Irrigation management","level":3,"score":0.37364768981933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.3656499981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3638846278190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3382914364337921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.29688894748687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1754578948020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.07331976294517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003890","descriptor_name":"Desiccation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003890","descriptor_name":"Desiccation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003890","descriptor_name":"Desiccation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011174","descriptor_name":"Portugal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011174","descriptor_name":"Portugal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011174","descriptor_name":"Portugal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012275","descriptor_name":"Oryza","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012275","descriptor_name":"Oryza","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012275","descriptor_name":"Oryza","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012987","descriptor_name":"Soil","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012987","descriptor_name":"Soil","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012987","descriptor_name":"Soil","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22103632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22103632","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/10/3632/pdf?version=1652361241","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35632045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35632045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9144430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9144430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7a48555fb927425b9d5409befec0e058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7a48555fb927425b9d5409befec0e058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 10, p 3632 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/10/3632/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22103632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 10; Pages: 3632","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22103632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22103632","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/10/3632/pdf?version=1652361241","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4280502219.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4280502219.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33113936","https://openalex.org/W54523790","https://openalex.org/W779415133","https://openalex.org/W1581616487","https://openalex.org/W1966326074","https://openalex.org/W1982451583","https://openalex.org/W1988321341","https://openalex.org/W1998062377","https://openalex.org/W2007927647","https://openalex.org/W2041612653","https://openalex.org/W2122733421","https://openalex.org/W2127752956","https://openalex.org/W2193422169","https://openalex.org/W2330472273","https://openalex.org/W2412755785","https://openalex.org/W2483095613","https://openalex.org/W2569293102","https://openalex.org/W2588178612","https://openalex.org/W2590381811","https://openalex.org/W2775199103","https://openalex.org/W2782407433","https://openalex.org/W2793804713","https://openalex.org/W2795737514","https://openalex.org/W2887655155","https://openalex.org/W2888392668","https://openalex.org/W2904663182","https://openalex.org/W2921708056","https://openalex.org/W2953977326","https://openalex.org/W2979672030","https://openalex.org/W2997680992","https://openalex.org/W3005227341","https://openalex.org/W3036628886","https://openalex.org/W3048544976","https://openalex.org/W3084024484","https://openalex.org/W3122221524","https://openalex.org/W3122548617","https://openalex.org/W3162745461","https://openalex.org/W3167286151","https://openalex.org/W3184874649","https://openalex.org/W3199719110","https://openalex.org/W3211184632","https://openalex.org/W4200423732","https://openalex.org/W4254372909","https://openalex.org/W6602231456","https://openalex.org/W6609046651","https://openalex.org/W6798900250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989567465","https://openalex.org/W2028984852","https://openalex.org/W2314815501","https://openalex.org/W2333842124","https://openalex.org/W3181792587","https://openalex.org/W56041410","https://openalex.org/W2104079379","https://openalex.org/W3041640810","https://openalex.org/W4386602055","https://openalex.org/W2790016909"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rice":[0],"irrigation":[1,17,88,105,163,175,196],"by":[2],"continuous":[3],"flooding":[4,70],"is":[5,96],"highly":[6],"water":[7,35,106,147,168],"demanding":[8],"in":[9,15,75,80,161],"comparison":[10],"with":[11,107],"most":[12],"methods":[13],"applied":[14],"the":[16,76,84,129,155,162,165,173,179,183,188,192],"of":[18,30,34,44,65,78,86,104,116,122,145,157,167,194],"other":[19,41],"crops,":[20],"due":[21],"to":[22,52,59,100,119,127,140,171,177,198],"a":[23,97,108,142,158,200],"significant":[24,159],"deep":[25],"percolation":[26],"and":[27,37,68,148,182,191,202],"surface":[28],"drainage":[29],"paddies.":[31],"The":[32,90,125,151],"pollution":[33],"resources":[36],"methane":[38],"emissions":[39],"are":[40],"environmental":[42],"problems":[43],"rice":[45],"agroecosystems,":[46],"which":[47],"require":[48],"effective":[49],"agronomic":[50],"changes":[51],"safeguard":[53],"its":[54],"sustainable":[55],"production.":[56],"To":[57],"contribute":[58],"this":[60],"solution,":[61],"an":[62,113],"experimental":[63],"study":[64],"alternate":[66],"wetting":[67],"drying":[69],"(AWD)":[71],"was":[72],"carried":[73],"out":[74,154],"Center":[77],"Portugal":[79],"farmer's":[81],"paddies,":[82],"using":[83],"methodology":[85],"field":[87],"evaluation.":[89],"AWD":[91,132],"results":[92],"showed":[93],"that":[94],"there":[95],"relevant":[98],"potential":[99],"save":[101],"about":[102,117],"10%":[103],"reduced":[109],"yield":[110],"impact,":[111],"allowing":[112],"additional":[114],"period":[115],"10":[118],"29":[120],"days":[121],"dry":[123,189],"soil.":[124],"guidelines":[126],"promote":[128],"on-farm":[130],"scale":[131],"automation":[133],"were":[134],"outlined,":[135],"integrating":[136],"multiple":[137],"data":[138],"sources,":[139],"get":[141],"safe":[143,201],"control":[144],"soil":[146,180],"crop":[149,185],"productivity.":[150],"conclusions":[152],"point":[153],"advantages":[156],"change":[160],"procedures,":[164],"use":[166],"level":[169],"sensors":[170],"assess":[172],"right":[174],"scheduling":[176],"manage":[178],"deficit":[181],"mild":[184],"stress":[186],"during":[187],"periods,":[190],"development":[193],"paddy":[195],"supplies,":[197],"allow":[199],"smart":[203],"AWD.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}