{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229366106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22093563","title":"A Low-Profile SIW-Based CTS Array with Reconfigurable Four Beams and Dual Polarizations for K-Band Sensing","display_name":"A Low-Profile SIW-Based CTS Array with Reconfigurable Four Beams and Dual Polarizations for K-Band Sensing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229366106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22093563","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35591253"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22093563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22093563","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3563/pdf?version=1651916735","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3563/pdf?version=1651916735","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016320389","display_name":"Yitong Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1828-5214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yitong Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication & Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1828-5214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication & Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074877716","display_name":"Yuanqing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4198-2939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanqing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication & Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication & Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023466516","display_name":"Yafei Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-3090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yafei Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication & Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-3090","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication & Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052541481","display_name":"Ziwen Zou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziwen Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication & Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication & Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101857602","display_name":"Feng Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9281-0788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication & Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication & Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074550492","display_name":"Yong Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1263-8429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication & Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication & Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035146341","display_name":"Guangli Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5841-9830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guangli Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication & Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","Suzhou Dufeng Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215028, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5841-9830","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication & Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Dufeng Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215028, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035146341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.0923,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38710451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"9","first_page":"3563","last_page":"3563"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5973895192146301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stub","display_name":"Stub (electronics)","score":0.5584452748298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-steering","display_name":"Beam steering","score":0.5066216588020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-band-device","display_name":"Multi-band device","score":0.4890969395637512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transverse-plane","display_name":"Transverse plane","score":0.4694969952106476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.44853195548057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stripline","display_name":"Stripline","score":0.4269598722457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.41913753747940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4146310091018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.37689208984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.335868239402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.33419954776763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28358006477355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22046682238578796}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5973895192146301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63676506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3976238","display_name":"Stub (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5584452748298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143148639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876192","display_name":"Beam steering","level":3,"score":0.5066216588020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134546842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756885","display_name":"Multi-band device","level":3,"score":0.4890969395637512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154954056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1604164","display_name":"Transverse plane","level":2,"score":0.4694969952106476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.44853195548057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80587232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1976384","display_name":"Stripline","level":2,"score":0.4269598722457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.41913753747940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4146310091018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.37689208984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.335868239402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.33419954776763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28358006477355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22046682238578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22093563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22093563","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3563/pdf?version=1651916735","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35591253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35591253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:81103540639a45528e600fb3df5e7502","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/81103540639a45528e600fb3df5e7502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 9, p 3563 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/9/3563/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22093563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 9; Pages: 3563","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9104034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9104034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22093563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22093563","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3563/pdf?version=1651916735","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229366106.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229366106.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1960668512","https://openalex.org/W2076031291","https://openalex.org/W2137339815","https://openalex.org/W2161072857","https://openalex.org/W2557870876","https://openalex.org/W2588469712","https://openalex.org/W2792136698","https://openalex.org/W2899383364","https://openalex.org/W2903265175","https://openalex.org/W2903281573","https://openalex.org/W2945098367","https://openalex.org/W2979030898","https://openalex.org/W3004619783","https://openalex.org/W3034926933","https://openalex.org/W3061885431","https://openalex.org/W3088813634","https://openalex.org/W3159601724","https://openalex.org/W4212893463"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099598911","https://openalex.org/W4230944710","https://openalex.org/W174322327","https://openalex.org/W2146881075","https://openalex.org/W2354576673","https://openalex.org/W4290716467","https://openalex.org/W2125200416","https://openalex.org/W2071664861","https://openalex.org/W2391416009","https://openalex.org/W4391087564"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"dual-polarized":[1],"continuous":[2],"transverse":[3],"stub":[4],"(CTS)":[5],"K-band":[6,157],"antenna":[7,133],"with":[8,106,120],"reconfigurable":[9,103,118,140],"four":[10,55,102,117],"beams":[11,105,119],"and":[12,44,59,149],"low":[13,144,147],"profile":[14,162],"is":[15,62],"proposed":[16,132],"based":[17],"on":[18,30,40,47,79,96],"substrate-integrated-waveguide":[19],"(SIW)":[20],"design.":[21,130],"It":[22],"consists":[23],"of":[24,70,139],"a":[25,34,60,84,121],"line":[26],"source":[27],"generator":[28],"(LSG)":[29],"the":[31,41,48,52,67,76,80,89,93,97,129,137],"bottom":[32,81],"surface,":[33,99],"spherical-wave":[35],"to":[36,64,74,88,156],"plane-wave":[37],"transforming":[38],"part":[39],"middle":[42,90],"layer,":[43],"CTS":[45,94],"radiators":[46,95],"top":[49,98],"surface.":[50],"Particularly,":[51],"LSG":[53],"has":[54],"SIW-based":[56],"H-plane":[57],"horns,":[58,71],"chip":[61],"integrated":[63],"switch":[65],"among":[66],"two":[68,109],"pairs":[69],"so":[72],"as":[73],"transfer":[75],"quasi-TEM":[77],"waves":[78],"surface":[82],"by":[83],"\u00b110\u00b0":[85],"deflection":[86],"angle":[87],"layer":[91],"for":[92,108,160],"resulting":[100],"in":[101],"scanning":[104],"10\u00b0":[107],"polarizations.":[110],"The":[111,131],"measurements":[112],"show":[113],"that":[114],"it":[115],"realizes":[116],"25.8":[122],"dBi":[123],"gain":[124],"at":[125],"24":[126],"GHz,":[127],"verifying":[128],"takes":[134],"into":[135],"account":[136],"advantages":[138],"multi-beam,":[141],"dual":[142],"polarization,":[143],"side":[145],"lobes,":[146],"profile,":[148],"high":[150],"gain,":[151],"which":[152],"can":[153],"be":[154],"applied":[155],"sensing,":[158],"especially":[159],"wind":[161],"radars.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}