{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224297106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22093148","title":"A Lens Antenna with Reconfigurable Beams for mmWave Wind Profile Radar","display_name":"A Lens Antenna with Reconfigurable Beams for mmWave Wind Profile Radar","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224297106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22093148","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35590838"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22093148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22093148","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3148/pdf?version=1650453687","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3148/pdf?version=1650453687","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023466516","display_name":"Yafei Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-3090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yafei Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science (SICS), School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-3090","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science (SICS), School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052541481","display_name":"Ziwen Zou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziwen Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science (SICS), School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science (SICS), School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074550492","display_name":"Yong Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1263-8429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science (SICS), School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science (SICS), School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035146341","display_name":"Guangli Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5841-9830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guangli Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science (SICS), School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5841-9830","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science (SICS), School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035146341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.1745,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74793257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"9","first_page":"3148","last_page":"3148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.6141341328620911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.578241229057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horn-antenna","display_name":"Horn antenna","score":0.5475987195968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lens","display_name":"Lens (geology)","score":0.4951991140842438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.48312851786613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.47185584902763367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-gain","display_name":"Antenna gain","score":0.4633996784687042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurable-antenna","display_name":"Reconfigurable antenna","score":0.4594718813896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.4408935606479645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4384874403476715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.4188213348388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.41013506054878235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3997805118560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slot-antenna","display_name":"Slot antenna","score":0.31788063049316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29998281598091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.25432682037353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-aperture","display_name":"Antenna aperture","score":0.2443244755268097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-efficiency","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","score":0.23351189494132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.18183642625808716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6141341328620911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.578241229057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182810700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759117","display_name":"Horn antenna","level":5,"score":0.5475987195968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4951991140842438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.48312851786613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.47185584902763367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81183938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251537","display_name":"Antenna gain","level":5,"score":0.4633996784687042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131369404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554278","display_name":"Reconfigurable antenna","level":5,"score":0.4594718813896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.4408935606479645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4384874403476715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.4188213348388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.41013506054878235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3997805118560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109026120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369099","display_name":"Slot antenna","level":4,"score":0.31788063049316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29998281598091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25432682037353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137705275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571946","display_name":"Antenna aperture","level":4,"score":0.2443244755268097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160844929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55604036","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","level":4,"score":0.23351189494132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.18183642625808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22093148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22093148","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3148/pdf?version=1650453687","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35590838","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35590838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:686ef3a1dd3a46fb868067183bae0c5d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/686ef3a1dd3a46fb868067183bae0c5d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 9, p 3148 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/9/3148/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22093148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 9; Pages: 3148","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9103750","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9103750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22093148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22093148","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3148/pdf?version=1650453687","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9200000166893005,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224297106.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985002931","https://openalex.org/W1999494251","https://openalex.org/W2029130041","https://openalex.org/W2076031291","https://openalex.org/W2080652368","https://openalex.org/W2109341615","https://openalex.org/W2122454449","https://openalex.org/W2129952379","https://openalex.org/W2158226042","https://openalex.org/W2161072857","https://openalex.org/W2179238249","https://openalex.org/W2403822696","https://openalex.org/W2408135458","https://openalex.org/W2541891220","https://openalex.org/W2588767915","https://openalex.org/W2606483731","https://openalex.org/W2762901254","https://openalex.org/W2781766503","https://openalex.org/W2782867591","https://openalex.org/W2790986675","https://openalex.org/W2890687719","https://openalex.org/W2905657660","https://openalex.org/W2969927103","https://openalex.org/W2972364615","https://openalex.org/W2973321585","https://openalex.org/W2978676857","https://openalex.org/W2995486022","https://openalex.org/W3001333920","https://openalex.org/W3031851496","https://openalex.org/W3032601457","https://openalex.org/W6685771803","https://openalex.org/W6728821837"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138350276","https://openalex.org/W2049067553","https://openalex.org/W2548237820","https://openalex.org/W2167987985","https://openalex.org/W2038782065","https://openalex.org/W2164745017","https://openalex.org/W222647293","https://openalex.org/W3131508286","https://openalex.org/W2765887726","https://openalex.org/W2041244379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wind":[0],"profile":[1,52,128],"radar":[2],"systems":[3],"require":[4],"antennas":[5,63],"with":[6,17,46,81,98,106],"multiple":[7],"radiation":[8,79],"beams":[9,49,80,97],"for":[10,24,28,50,64,76,133],"detecting":[11],"wind":[12,51,127,131,135],"velocity,":[13],"as":[14,16],"well":[15],"a":[18,39,82],"low":[19,86],"sidelobe":[20,114],"and":[21,72,85,112],"dual":[22,103],"polarization":[23],"enhancing":[25,134],"the":[26,29,34,73,107,113],"sensitivity":[27],"weak":[30],"signal":[31],"reflected":[32],"from":[33],"turbulence.":[35],"This":[36,54,118],"paper":[37],"proposes":[38],"lens":[40,55,75,92,120],"antenna":[41,56,93,121],"operating":[42],"at":[43],"24":[44,66],"GHz":[45,67],"four":[47,78],"reconfigurable":[48,96],"radars.":[53],"includes":[57],"2":[58,60],"\u00d7":[59],"corrugated":[61],"horn":[62],"radiating":[65],"waves":[68],"in":[69,102],"two":[70],"polarizations,":[71,104],"dielectric":[74],"modulating":[77],"high":[83],"gain":[84,108],"sidelobe.":[87],"Experiments":[88],"demonstrate":[89],"that":[90],"this":[91],"can":[94,122],"realize":[95],"deflections":[99],"of":[100,109,115,130],"\u00b115\u00b0":[101],"meanwhile":[105],"30.58":[110],"dBi":[111],"-20":[116],"dB.":[117],"proposed":[119],"be":[123],"applied":[124],"to":[125],"mmWave":[126],"radars":[129],"turbines":[132],"power":[136],"efficiency.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}