{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224218351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22082859","title":"Multipath-Assisted Radio Sensing and State Detection for the Connected Aircraft Cabin","display_name":"Multipath-Assisted Radio Sensing and State Detection for the Connected Aircraft Cabin","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224218351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22082859","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35458843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22082859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22082859","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/8/2859/pdf?version=1649406855","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/8/2859/pdf?version=1649406855","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036281275","display_name":"Jonas Ninnemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7988-079X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Ninnemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Traffic Telematics, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7988-079X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Traffic Telematics, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029339689","display_name":"Paul Schwarzbach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1091-782X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Schwarzbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Traffic Telematics, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1091-782X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Traffic Telematics, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001283900","display_name":"Michael Schultz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4056-8461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Schultz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Flight Systems, Bundeswehr University Munich, 85577 Neubiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4056-8461","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Flight Systems, Bundeswehr University Munich, 85577 Neubiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026658596","display_name":"Oliver Michler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8599-5304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Michler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Traffic Telematics, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8599-5304","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Traffic Telematics, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036281275"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.3848,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79966721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"8","first_page":"2859","last_page":"2859"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.7049472332000732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5290647745132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5218238234519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anechoic-chamber","display_name":"Anechoic chamber","score":0.4552253484725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.44084465503692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.42016321420669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.39965057373046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3550965189933777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2711069583892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23271501064300537}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.7049472332000732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5290647745132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5218238234519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149712133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332774","display_name":"Anechoic chamber","level":2,"score":0.4552253484725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.44084465503692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.42016321420669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39965057373046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3550965189933777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2711069583892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23271501064300537}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000401","descriptor_name":"Aircraft","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000401","descriptor_name":"Aircraft","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000401","descriptor_name":"Aircraft","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003142","descriptor_name":"Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003142","descriptor_name":"Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003142","descriptor_name":"Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22082859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22082859","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/8/2859/pdf?version=1649406855","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35458843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35458843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8b071559d5af4394a49c111d20e6f49e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8b071559d5af4394a49c111d20e6f49e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 8, p 2859 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/8/2859/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22082859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 8; Pages: 2859","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9033122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9033122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22082859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22082859","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/8/2859/pdf?version=1649406855","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224218351.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224218351.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601378499","https://openalex.org/W1999721066","https://openalex.org/W2010368509","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2104479788","https://openalex.org/W2135701926","https://openalex.org/W2317606522","https://openalex.org/W2596404374","https://openalex.org/W2735191526","https://openalex.org/W2768055745","https://openalex.org/W2770804625","https://openalex.org/W2782969169","https://openalex.org/W2786059162","https://openalex.org/W2802836807","https://openalex.org/W2904129956","https://openalex.org/W2906445168","https://openalex.org/W2914476351","https://openalex.org/W2964005248","https://openalex.org/W2964029185","https://openalex.org/W2972757045","https://openalex.org/W3006154135","https://openalex.org/W3011915699","https://openalex.org/W3046268656","https://openalex.org/W3092478332","https://openalex.org/W3094276140","https://openalex.org/W3099711889","https://openalex.org/W3100429603","https://openalex.org/W3111915192","https://openalex.org/W3127012742","https://openalex.org/W3129773144","https://openalex.org/W3149946343","https://openalex.org/W3151294561","https://openalex.org/W3193584635","https://openalex.org/W3194199490","https://openalex.org/W3200166643","https://openalex.org/W3200820186","https://openalex.org/W3211270128","https://openalex.org/W3212233150","https://openalex.org/W3212238659","https://openalex.org/W3213070675","https://openalex.org/W4200373273","https://openalex.org/W4206892977","https://openalex.org/W4210866884","https://openalex.org/W4221053656","https://openalex.org/W4221155511","https://openalex.org/W4230674470","https://openalex.org/W4300349310","https://openalex.org/W4321195614","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6801972724","https://openalex.org/W7043355127"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2289848901","https://openalex.org/W2001172292","https://openalex.org/W1849802015","https://openalex.org/W2169567031","https://openalex.org/W2354873283","https://openalex.org/W2023041720","https://openalex.org/W3097766872","https://openalex.org/W2353977479","https://openalex.org/W2351186794","https://openalex.org/W254031173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Efficiency":[0],"and":[1,12,27,31,44,149,162,178,189,215,244,249],"reliable":[2,224],"turnaround":[3],"time":[4],"are":[5,124,147,166,191,196],"core":[6],"features":[7],"of":[8,25,67,102,120,132,142,185,242],"modern":[9],"aircraft":[10,21,105,256],"transportation":[11],"key":[13],"to":[14,79,170,207],"its":[15],"future":[16,183,240],"sustainability.":[17],"Given":[18],"the":[19,23,38,100,103,117,127,133,143,150,172,182,239,254],"connected":[20,104,255],"cabin,":[22,106],"deployment":[24],"digitized":[26],"interconnected":[28],"sensors,":[29],"devices":[30],"passengers":[32],"provides":[33,235],"comprehensive":[34],"state":[35,92,152,179,227],"detection":[36,46,177,180,228],"within":[37,253],"cabin.":[39,257],"More":[40],"specifically,":[41],"passenger":[42,71,175,186],"localization":[43],"occupancy":[45,97,151,176],"can":[47,153],"be":[48,154],"monitored":[49],"using":[50,116,198],"location-aware":[51],"communication":[52,62,73,135,202,248],"systems,":[53],"also":[54],"known":[55],"as":[56],"wireless":[57,134],"sensor":[58],"networks.":[59],"These":[60],"multi-purpose":[61],"systems":[63,252],"serve":[64],"a":[65,110,139,216,223,236],"variety":[66],"capabilities,":[68],"ranging":[69],"from":[70],"convenience":[72],"services,":[74],"over":[75],"crew":[76],"member":[77],"devices,":[78,203],"maintenance":[80],"planning.":[81],"In":[82,168,220,231],"addition,":[83],"radio-based":[84],"sensing":[85,113,226,250],"enables":[86],"an":[87,211],"efficient":[88,246],"sensory":[89],"basis":[90,237],"for":[91,181,238],"monitoring;":[93],"e.g.,":[94],"passive":[95],"seat":[96,218],"detection.":[98],"Within":[99],"scope":[101],"this":[107,157,233],"article":[108],"presents":[109],"multipath-assisted":[111],"radio":[112,225,251],"(MARS)":[114],"approach":[115],"propagation":[118],"information":[119],"transmitted":[121],"signals,":[122],"which":[123],"provided":[125],"by":[126],"channel":[128],"impulse":[129],"response":[130],"(CIR)":[131],"channel.":[136],"By":[137],"performing":[138],"geometrical":[140],"mapping":[141],"CIR,":[144],"reflection":[145],"sources":[146],"revealed,":[148],"derived.":[155],"For":[156],"task,":[158],"both":[159,204,221],"probabilistic":[160],"filtering":[161],"k-nearest":[163],"neighbor":[164],"classification":[165],"discussed.":[167],"order":[169],"evaluate":[171],"proposed":[173],"methods,":[174],"automation":[184],"safety":[187],"announcements":[188],"checks":[190],"addressed.":[192],"Therefore,":[193],"experimental":[194],"measurements":[195],"performed":[197],"commercially":[199],"available":[200],"wideband":[201],"in":[205,210],"close":[206],"ideal":[208],"conditions":[209],"RF":[212],"anechoic":[213],"chamber":[214],"cabin":[217],"mockup.":[219],"environments,":[222],"was":[229],"achieved.":[230],"conclusion,":[232],"paper":[234],"integration":[241],"energy":[243],"spectrally":[245],"joint":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
