{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4223441479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22072720","title":"Multi-Stream Convolutional Neural Networks for Rotating Machinery Fault Diagnosis under Noise and Trend Items","display_name":"Multi-Stream Convolutional Neural Networks for Rotating Machinery Fault Diagnosis under Noise and Trend Items","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4223441479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22072720","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35408334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22072720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22072720","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2720/pdf?version=1648814835","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2720/pdf?version=1648814835","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110988852","display_name":"Han Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102143700","display_name":"Jiping Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiping Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changjiang Delta Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jiaxing 314001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changjiang Delta Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jiaxing 314001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046784595","display_name":"Yafeng Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9034-9809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yafeng Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046784595"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.6064,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64633585,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"7","first_page":"2720","last_page":"2720"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13891","display_name":"Engineering Diagnostics and Reliability","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7982878684997559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.6286532282829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.6270343661308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47251591086387634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4649706184864044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.42131394147872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4049031138420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34202641248703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10692322254180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.0920683741569519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7982878684997559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6286532282829285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6270343661308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47251591086387634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4649706184864044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.42131394147872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4049031138420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34202641248703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10692322254180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0920683741569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009622","descriptor_name":"Noise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009622","descriptor_name":"Noise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009622","descriptor_name":"Noise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014732","descriptor_name":"Vibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014732","descriptor_name":"Vibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014732","descriptor_name":"Vibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D026741","descriptor_name":"Physical Therapy Modalities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D026741","descriptor_name":"Physical Therapy Modalities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D026741","descriptor_name":"Physical Therapy Modalities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22072720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22072720","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2720/pdf?version=1648814835","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35408334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35408334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f4b0b1010747457e9352b4a5a16be1da","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f4b0b1010747457e9352b4a5a16be1da","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 7, p 2720 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/7/2720/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22072720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 7; Pages: 2720","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9002519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9002519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22072720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22072720","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2720/pdf?version=1648814835","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4223441479.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4223441479.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1977020076","https://openalex.org/W1977116540","https://openalex.org/W1978366602","https://openalex.org/W2000086911","https://openalex.org/W2001703222","https://openalex.org/W2029675791","https://openalex.org/W2077942936","https://openalex.org/W2182877500","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2195459533","https://openalex.org/W2386070145","https://openalex.org/W2404692435","https://openalex.org/W2594086148","https://openalex.org/W2707890836","https://openalex.org/W2744790985","https://openalex.org/W2762355244","https://openalex.org/W2762841298","https://openalex.org/W2765317657","https://openalex.org/W2804964124","https://openalex.org/W2809350318","https://openalex.org/W2810292802","https://openalex.org/W2887782657","https://openalex.org/W2888337213","https://openalex.org/W2895475710","https://openalex.org/W2901856126","https://openalex.org/W2909430258","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2921717016","https://openalex.org/W2998506103","https://openalex.org/W3006342871","https://openalex.org/W3009370740","https://openalex.org/W3090982778","https://openalex.org/W3097218341","https://openalex.org/W3146203928","https://openalex.org/W4200000271","https://openalex.org/W4213031316","https://openalex.org/W6745302233","https://openalex.org/W6958473532"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W4239306820","https://openalex.org/W4391266461","https://openalex.org/W2590798552","https://openalex.org/W2811106690","https://openalex.org/W2947043951","https://openalex.org/W4399188509","https://openalex.org/W2372829958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,62,161],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"rotating":[3],"machinery":[4],"fault":[5,32,39,94],"diagnosis":[6,33,40,95],"methods":[7,41],"based":[8,133],"on":[9,90,134],"convolutional":[10,99],"neural":[11,100],"network":[12],"have":[13],"achieved":[14,145],"much":[15],"success.":[16],"However,":[17],"in":[18,54,125],"real":[19],"industrial":[20],"environments,":[21],"interfering":[22],"signals":[23],"are":[24,42,71,172],"unavoidable,":[25],"which":[26,47],"may":[27,48],"reduce":[28],"the":[29,37,51,55,75,107,122,143,155,163,175],"accuracy":[30,148],"of":[31,36,43,85,157,166,177],"seriously.":[34],"Most":[35],"current":[38],"single":[44],"input":[45],"type,":[46],"lead":[49],"to":[50,73],"information":[52,123,170],"contained":[53,124],"vibration":[56],"signal":[57,158],"not":[58],"being":[59],"fully":[60],"utilized.":[61],"this":[63],"study,":[64],"theoretical":[65],"analysis":[66],"and":[67,82,112,118,151,169],"comprehensive":[68],"comparative":[69],"experiments":[70],"completed":[72],"investigate":[74],"time":[76,108],"domain":[77,80,87,114],"input,":[78,81,117],"frequency":[79,110],"two":[83],"types":[84],"time-frequency":[86,113],"input.":[88],"Based":[89],"this,":[91],"a":[92],"new":[93],"model,":[96],"named":[97],"multi-stream":[98],"network,":[101],"is":[102,131],"developed.":[103],"The":[104,128,138],"model":[105,130,144],"takes":[106],"domain,":[109,111],"images":[115],"as":[116],"it":[119],"automatically":[120],"fuses":[121],"different":[126],"inputs.":[127],"proposed":[129],"tested":[132],"three":[135],"public":[136],"datasets.":[137],"experimental":[139],"results":[140],"suggested":[141],"that":[142],"pretty":[146],"high":[147],"under":[149],"noise":[150],"trend":[152],"items":[153],"without":[154],"help":[156],"separation":[159],"algorithms.":[160],"addition,":[162],"positive":[164],"implications":[165],"multiple":[167],"inputs":[168],"fusion":[171],"analyzed":[173],"through":[174],"visualization":[176],"learned":[178],"features.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}