{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221095809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22072557","title":"A Review of Gas Measurement Set-Ups","display_name":"A Review of Gas Measurement Set-Ups","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221095809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22072557","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35408172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22072557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22072557","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2557/pdf?version=1648466816","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2557/pdf?version=1648466816","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043978833","display_name":"\u0141ukasz Fu\u015bnik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8146-6803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0141ukasz Fu\u015bnik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-054 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8146-6803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-054 Krak\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086853817","display_name":"Bart\u0142omiej Szafraniak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5743-6612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bart\u0142omiej Szafraniak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-054 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5743-6612","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-054 Krak\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052589430","display_name":"Anna Paleczek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-3017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Paleczek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-054 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-3017","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-054 Krak\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036746794","display_name":"Dominik Grochala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9970-710X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Grochala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-054 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9970-710X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-054 Krak\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021682391","display_name":"Artur Rydosz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9148-1094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artur Rydosz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-054 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9148-1094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-054 Krak\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086853817"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.8466,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84839071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"7","first_page":"2557","last_page":"2557"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.7126319408416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5125620365142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.49687960743904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4948505759239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.45002418756484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.4442904591560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.3715910315513611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.353609561920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2829029858112335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2503036558628082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16830787062644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.16581660509109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.07834246754646301}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.7126319408416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5125620365142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49687960743904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4948505759239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.45002418756484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4442904591560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3715910315513611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.353609561920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2829029858112335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2503036558628082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16830787062644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.16581660509109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07834246754646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22072557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22072557","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2557/pdf?version=1648466816","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35408172","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35408172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:74c1763303bd4927982c465a03abb905","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/74c1763303bd4927982c465a03abb905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 7, p 2557 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/7/2557/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22072557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 7; Pages: 2557","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9002727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9002727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22072557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22072557","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/7/2557/pdf?version=1648466816","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7820036499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NCN OPUS 2021/41/B/DT7/00276","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4221095809.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4221095809.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":117,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165566815","https://openalex.org/W621906400","https://openalex.org/W1483339387","https://openalex.org/W1604306926","https://openalex.org/W1799852377","https://openalex.org/W1935284009","https://openalex.org/W1964132659","https://openalex.org/W1965987696","https://openalex.org/W1969141200","https://openalex.org/W1972524993","https://openalex.org/W1974073401","https://openalex.org/W1975356386","https://openalex.org/W1977922908","https://openalex.org/W1981280310","https://openalex.org/W1982760103","https://openalex.org/W1984322655","https://openalex.org/W1989024678","https://openalex.org/W2005874321","https://openalex.org/W2006851704","https://openalex.org/W2008597402","https://openalex.org/W2014445809","https://openalex.org/W2014834594","https://openalex.org/W2017539496","https://openalex.org/W2038640757","https://openalex.org/W2039222602","https://openalex.org/W2040715946","https://openalex.org/W2045217067","https://openalex.org/W2046589957","https://openalex.org/W2046716078","https://openalex.org/W2047361599","https://openalex.org/W2049820641","https://openalex.org/W2051725468","https://openalex.org/W2051862733","https://openalex.org/W2052602147","https://openalex.org/W2059492039","https://openalex.org/W2062109290","https://openalex.org/W2066038776","https://openalex.org/W2066732682","https://openalex.org/W2074622379","https://openalex.org/W2076447024","https://openalex.org/W2079981031","https://openalex.org/W2081000284","https://openalex.org/W2082831182","https://openalex.org/W2086150893","https://openalex.org/W2088321686","https://openalex.org/W2119942537","https://openalex.org/W2124781598","https://openalex.org/W2129951096","https://openalex.org/W2135202804","https://openalex.org/W2143406569","https://openalex.org/W2145152467","https://openalex.org/W2146965404","https://openalex.org/W2154449977","https://openalex.org/W2156276013","https://openalex.org/W2171814014","https://openalex.org/W2178903819","https://openalex.org/W2235819070","https://openalex.org/W2305705946","https://openalex.org/W2317973133","https://openalex.org/W2347445628","https://openalex.org/W2404806473","https://openalex.org/W2479261759","https://openalex.org/W2511943911","https://openalex.org/W2513300782","https://openalex.org/W2571072968","https://openalex.org/W2571468654","https://openalex.org/W2599677851","https://openalex.org/W2611669103","https://openalex.org/W2678862585","https://openalex.org/W2738751107","https://openalex.org/W2773596263","https://openalex.org/W2788347185","https://openalex.org/W2789764246","https://openalex.org/W2791731610","https://openalex.org/W2793390164","https://openalex.org/W2806072130","https://openalex.org/W2807291763","https://openalex.org/W2886263938","https://openalex.org/W2907422629","https://openalex.org/W2912207476","https://openalex.org/W2921524793","https://openalex.org/W2945834838","https://openalex.org/W2949071136","https://openalex.org/W2951935282","https://openalex.org/W2963498176","https://openalex.org/W2970083294","https://openalex.org/W2970245284","https://openalex.org/W2971354700","https://openalex.org/W2980941811","https://openalex.org/W2982587192","https://openalex.org/W2990213540","https://openalex.org/W2995564567","https://openalex.org/W2999356885","https://openalex.org/W3009771866","https://openalex.org/W3011414044","https://openalex.org/W3046219102","https://openalex.org/W3085976796","https://openalex.org/W3088537176","https://openalex.org/W3097539102","https://openalex.org/W3102635452","https://openalex.org/W3102635930","https://openalex.org/W3108417955","https://openalex.org/W3111714561","https://openalex.org/W3112838257","https://openalex.org/W3118070874","https://openalex.org/W3123586019","https://openalex.org/W3152500815","https://openalex.org/W3155071491","https://openalex.org/W3174911593","https://openalex.org/W4205991731","https://openalex.org/W4206942844","https://openalex.org/W4210290072","https://openalex.org/W4230396884","https://openalex.org/W4242092873","https://openalex.org/W4248382621","https://openalex.org/W6713480347","https://openalex.org/W6749279711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140798747","https://openalex.org/W1982412832","https://openalex.org/W2948169060","https://openalex.org/W2730112582","https://openalex.org/W2110696645","https://openalex.org/W2358580169","https://openalex.org/W4244464241","https://openalex.org/W2111347279","https://openalex.org/W4399426197","https://openalex.org/W2384573129"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Measurements":[0],"of":[1,4,10,18,26,34,54,60,67],"the":[2,27,43,51,55,58,69,73],"properties":[3],"gas-sensitive":[5],"materials":[6],"are":[7],"a":[8,31,39],"subject":[9],"constant":[11],"research,":[12,35],"including":[13],"continuous":[14],"developments":[15],"and":[16,36,63],"improvements":[17],"measurement":[19,23,62],"methods":[20],"and,":[21],"consequently,":[22],"set-ups.":[24],"Preparation":[25],"test":[28],"set-up":[29],"is":[30],"key":[32],"aspect":[33],"it":[37],"has":[38],"significant":[40],"impact":[41,72],"on":[42],"tested":[44],"sensor.":[45],"This":[46],"paper":[47],"aims":[48],"to":[49],"review":[50],"current":[52],"state":[53],"art":[56],"in":[57],"field":[59],"gas-sensing":[61],"provide":[64],"overall":[65],"conclusions":[66],"how":[68],"different":[70],"set-ups":[71],"obtained":[74],"results.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-12T08:23:45.883708","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}